Table of contents | |
Logical Reasoning | |
Mathematical Reasoning | |
Everyday Mathematics | |
Achievers Section |
Note: The questions provided in this document are similar to the questions that were asked in the actual Olympiad exam. So, we recommend you study these for your Olympiad preparation
Q1: If 56x322 is divisible by 18, then find the least value of x.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 0
(d) 3
Ans: (c)
The rule of divisibility of 18 is that the number must be divisible by 2 and 9. Divisibility rule of 2 is that the number must end with an even number. Divisibility rule of 9 is that the sum of digits of the number must be divisible by 9.
5 + 6 + x + 3 + 2 + 2 = 18 + x
So, x = 0
Q2: How many pairs of letters can be found in the word DIGITAL, where the number of letters between them in the word matches the number of letters between them in the English alphabet?
(a) One
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Four
Ans: (a)
Q3: Find the square of 978 by diagonal method or other wise.
(a) 957,384
(b) 965,484
(c) 956,484
(d) 956,584
Ans: (c)
Q4: If x + y + z = 6 and z is an odd digit, then the three-digit number xyz is
(a) An odd multiple of 3
(b) Odd multiple of 6
(c) Even multiple of 3
(d) Even multiple of 9
Ans: (a)
When x + y + z = 6 and z is an odd digit. So, unit place digit of three digit number xyz is odd and sum of digit 6 is divisible by 3 .
Q5: Raj is the sibling of Aman. Shruti is Aman's mother and Amit's wife. If Soumya is Amit's mother, what is Raj's relationship to Soumya?
(a) Son
(b) Grandfather
(c) Grandson
(d) Brother
Ans: (c)
Q6: In a blueprint of a room, an architect has shown the height of the room as 30.48 cm. If the actual height of the room is 10 feet. then the scale used by her is
(a) 1 : 11
(b) 1: 10
(c) 1 : 100
(d) 1: 3
Ans: (b)
1 foot = 30.48 cm Since, they have equated 10ft = 30.48 cm Then the scale used is 1: 10
Q7: Marks obtained in General Knowledge and Science is what percent of total marks?
(a) 23.52%
(b) 30.64%
(c) 31.94%
(d) None of these
Ans: (c) Total degree in G.K. and Science = 115°
Q8: Total marks obtained by the student in English and Mathematics is _______.
(a) 300
(b) 160
(c) 400
(d) 280
Ans: (c)
Total marks = 720
English = 360° – [120° + 85° + 45° + 30°] = 80°
Total = 160 + 240 = 400
Q9: Which of the following is one of the factors of (a) 4x + 3
(b) 4x – 3
(c) 2x – 3
(d) 4x – 1
Ans: (a)
= 2(4x + 3) (2x + 3)
Q10: When (x4 + 3x3 – 21x2 + 83x – 60) is divided by (x + 1), then the quotient is equal to
(a) x3 + 2x2 – 23x – 60
(b) x3 – 2x2 – 23x – 60
(c) x3 + 2x2 + 23x – 60
(d) x3 + 2x2 – 23x + 60
Ans: (a)
Dividend = x4 + 3x3 – 21x2 – 83x – 60
Divisor = x + 1
Q11: If two quantities x and y vary directly with each other, then
(a) x/y remains constant.
(b) x – y remains constant.
(c) x + y remains constant.
(d) x × y remains constant.
Ans: (a)
x and y vary directly then y = kx, where k constant x/y = k
Q12: A, B and C completed a piece of work costing Rs. 1800. A worked for 6 days, B for 4 days and C for 9 days. If their daily wages are in the ratio 5: 6: 4, then how much amount will be received by A?
(a) Rs. 800
(b) Rs. 600
(c) Rs. 900
(d) Rs. 540
Ans: Let ratio be x.
∴ Daily wages of A = 5x
Daily wages of B = 6x
Daliy wages of C = 4x
Total wages = 6 × 5x + 4 × 6x + 9 × 4x
1800 = 30x + 24x + 36x
1800 = 90x
∴ Wages of A = 30 × 20 = Rs. 600
Q13: If the town has 5 similar public storage water tanks and supplies 30 litres of water to each person in the town, then what is the population of this town?
(a) 156,000
(b) 155,400
(c) 155,600
(d) 154,000
Ans: (d)
Volume of 1 well = 924 kilolitres = 924000 L
Volume of 5 such wells = 924000 L × 5
Water required by 1 person = 30 L
Q14: If ‘@’ represents ‘+’, ‘$’ represents ‘÷’, ‘#’ represents ‘×’, and ‘©’ represents ‘−’, what is the result of 32 @ 4 # 57 $ 19 © 6?
(a) 50
(b) 38
(c) 36
(d) 48
Ans: (b)
Thus, the final answer is 38.
Q15: If the height of a cylinder becomes 18 of the original height and the radius becomes half, then which of the following will be true?
(a) Curved surface area of the cylinder will be 18 of the original curved surface area.
(b) Curved surface area of the cylinder will remain halved.
(c) Curved surface area of the cylinder will be unchanged.
(d) Curved surface area will be 1 16 of the original curved surface area.
Ans: (d)
Let height of cylinder = h units
radius = r units
Curved surface area = 2πrh units2
New height = 1/8 h
New radius = 1/2 r
New curved surface area
Ans: (b)
Q17: How many faces does the given figure have?
(a) 14
(b) 13
(c) 15
(d) None of these
Ans: (d)
Q18: A walks at a uniform rate of 4 km an hour and 4 hours after his start, B cycles after him at the uniform rate of 10 km an hour. How far from the starting point will B catch A?
(a) 16.7 km
(b) 18.6 km
(c) 21.5 km
(d) 26.7 km
Ans: (d)
Let B catch A after t hours.
Distance cover by A in (4 + t) hours = 4(4 + t) km
Distance cover by B in t hours = 10t km
Distance cover by B = 10 × 16/6 = 26.7 km.
Q19: If the angles P, Q, R and S of the quadrilateral PQRS are in the ratio 11: 19: 21: 9, then which of the following statements in true?
(a) PQRS is a parallelogram with PQ || SR.
(b) PQRS is a trapezium with PQ || SR
(c) PQRS is a kite
(d) PQRS is a trapezium with PS || QR.
Ans: (d)
Sum of angles of quadrilateral
PQRS = 11x + 19x + 21x + 9x = 360°
60x = 360°
∠P = 66°, ∠Q = 114, ∠R = 126° ∠S = 54°
∴ ∠P + ∠Q = 66° + 114° = 180°
∴ PS || QR.
Q20: Which ofthe following statements is incorrect?
(a) To construct a unique quadrilateral, four sides and one diagonal should be given.
(b) To construct a unique quadrilateral, three sides and both the diagonals should be given.
(c) To construct a unique quadrilateral, two adjacent sides and three diagonals should be given.
(d) To construct a unique quadrilateral, two adjacent sides and three angles should be given.
Ans: (c)
Q21: Which of the given properties of a rhombus is necessary to construct it?
(a) All the four sides
(b) Opposite angles
(c) Length of diagonals bisect each other at right angles
(d) All of these
Ans: (c)
Q22: How many more sportsmen participated in cricket than the sportsmen who participated in weight lifting and long jump together?
(a) 120
(b) 90
(c) 200
(d) 80
Ans: (d)
Percentage of cricket = [100 – (12 + 13 + 30 + 10)]% = 35%
More sportsmen = [35 – (13 + 12)]% × 800 = 10/100 × 800 = 80.
Q23: Which of the following does not form a Pythagorean triplet?
(a) 7, 24, 25
(b) 15, 20, 25
(c) 5, 7, 12
(d) 20, 21, 29
Ans: (c)
Q24: In the above school, two more teachers in the senior grade join in the new session of the year. One of these two teachers is 4 years older than the other. If the mean or average age of these 12 senior teachers now reduces by 3 years, find the age of the younger teacher who joined the school.
(a) 25 years
(b) 27 years
(c) 29 years
(d) 31 years
Ans: (a)
Age of teacher ‘1’ = x
Age of teacher ‘2’ = x + 4
Mean average of 12 teachers = 45 – 3 = 42
Now, 454 + 2x = 504
2x = 50
x = 25 years
Age of the younger teacher is 25 years.
Q25: What is the difference between the square roots of 870.25 and 1,806.25?
(a) 13
(b) 14
(c) 15
(d) 16
Ans: (a)
Q26: Find the smallest square number which is extactly divisible by 24, 48, 72 and 60.
(a) 2160
(b) 720
(c) 3600
(d) 1440
Ans: (c)
(c) LCM. of 24, 48, 72 and 60 is = 720 Since, 3600 is multiple of 720 and perfect square but other option are only multiple of 720.
Q27: The simple interest on a certain amount for 8 months at 4% per annum is ₹129 less than the simple interest on the same amount for 15 months at 5% per annum. What is the total amount?
(a) ₹2530
(b) ₹2400
(c) ₹2529
(d) ₹3600
Ans: (d)
Q28: Find the values of P and Q.
(i) The sum of two integers is 71. If one of them is –101, then the other integer is P.
(ii) The product of an integer and Q is zero. (a) 172, 0
(b) 184, 1
(c) 172, 1
(d) 172, 2
Ans: (a)
Q29: Find the value of x, if ( x - 3/5 + 2 = -7/3 ).
(a) 10
(b) 13
(c) 8
(d) –5
Ans: (b)
Q30: If 16, 80, x are in continued proportion, then find the value of x.
(a) 200
(b) 250
(c) 400
(d) 350
Ans: (c)
Q31: If ( x = 2, y = -1, z = 3 ), what is the value of the expression ( 3x²y + 5xy² + 6yz² + 2xyz )?
(a) 38
(b) 40
(c) –40
(d) –68
Ans: (d)
Q32: What is the difference between the largest and smallest 8-digit number that can be created using the digits 4, 6, 0, and 2, ensuring each digit is used at least once?
(a) 86666502
(b) 46666374
(c) 4666347
(d) 46444174
Ans: (b)
Q33: In the given figure (not drawn to scale), PQRS is a rhombus. Find the value of x.
(a) 39º
(b) 40º
(c) 49º
(d) 29º
Ans: (a)
PQRS is a rhombus
MPR is a triangle
∠M + ∠MPR + ∠MRP = 180°
33° + 68° + ∠MRP = 180°
∠MRP = 79°
In PQRS, ∠PSR = 100°
So, ∠PQR = 100° [Opp. angles of a rhombus are equal]
So, ∠QPS = ∠QRS ∠QPS + ∠QRS = 360° – 2 × 100° = 160°
∠QPS + ∠QPS = 160°
2∠QPS = 160°
∠QPS = 80°
∠QPS = ∠QRS = 80°
The diagonal of a rhombus bisects the angles at the vertex.
∠QRP = ∠PRS = 40°
∠MRP = 79°
∠QRP = 40°
x = ∠MRP – ∠QRP
= 79 – 40 = 39°
Q34: The population of a town is 2,75,000, out of which 40% are females. If 25% of males moved to big cities, then how many males are left in the town?
(a) 156570
(b) 165000
(c) 123750
(d) 128500
Ans: (c)
Q35: In my accounts book, I record positive figures for profits and negative figures for losses incurred in my business. Here are the entries from the past week: 21, –19, 11, –20, 17, 25, and –13. What was my total profit for the last week?
(a) 32
(b) 22
(c) 34
(d) 24
Ans: (b)
Ans: (b)
Q37: The ratio of the number of teachers to the number of students in a school is 3:200. If there are 36 teachers, then how many students are there in the school?
(a) 1800
(b) 1500
(c) 2400
(d) 2100
Ans: (c)
Q38: A group of 15 children shared a box of candies. After taking 9 candies each, there were 7 candies left. How many candies were there at first?
(a) 142
(b) 135
(c) 120
(d) 152
Ans: (a)
Q39: Rashmi studies for 5/6 hour on Monday, 3/4 hour on Tuesday, and 1/2 hour on Wednesday. What is the total time she spent studying over these three days?
(a) 80 minutes
(b) 125 minutes
(c) 135 minutes
(d) 95 minutes
Ans: (b)
Q40: Priya purchased 5 pairs of shoes and 3 pairs of socks from the store. If the price of a pair of shoes is ₹215.25 and a pair of socks is ₹52.50, what is the total amount she spent?
(a) ₹1187.50
(b) ₹987.25
(c) ₹1233.75
(d) ₹1000.00
Ans: (c)
Q41: 280 folders are allocated to 50 employees in an office, with each male receiving 5 folders and each female receiving 8 folders. How many males are present in the office?
(a) 60
(b) 40
(c) 35
(d) 20
Ans: (b)
Q42: The area of a circular field is 6.16 hectares. Calculate the cost of fencing it at the rate of ₹7.50 per metre. (1 hectare = 10,000 sq. m)
(a) ₹6600
(b) ₹4250
(c) ₹7800
(d) ₹4800
Ans: (a)
Q43: Mohit purchased a car for a specific amount. He invested 20% of the purchase price on repairs and sold the car, earning a profit of ₹6000. What was the amount he spent on repairs if his total profit was 10%?
(a) ₹10000
(b) ₹6400
(c) ₹9000
(d) ₹8400
Ans: (a)
Q44: Read the given statements carefully and select the correct option.
Statement-I: From a ball of string, Rohit cut a 9.25 m length of string and Saransh cut a length 3.6 m longer than Rohit. If the remaining length of string in the ball was twice the total length cut by Rohit and Saransh, then the original length of the string in the ball before it was cut, was 78.2 m.
Statement-II: Mr. Sharma painted 2/3 of the kitchen and his son painted 1/2 of it. Their neighbor helped to paint 1/4 of the kitchen. So, the fraction of the kitchen that Mr. Sharma and his son painted more than their neighbor is 1/2.
(a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
(b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
(c) Statement-I is tme but Statement-II is false.
(d) Statement-I is false but Statement-II is frue.
Ans: (d)
Q45: The ages (in years) of 10 teachers of senior grade of a school are given below: 51, 42, 40, 58, 49, 36, 35, 41, 48, 50 The average or mean age of the senior teachers is
(a) 40 years
(b) 45 years
(c) 48 years
(d) 50 years
Ans: (b)
Achievers Section
Q46: Solve the following and select the correct option.
(i) A cow is tethered in the center of a circular field (having a diameter of 112 m) with a 56 m long rope. If the cow grazes 250 sq. m per day, then approximately how much time will it take for it to graze the whole field?
(ii) The area of a semicircle whose perimeter is 324 cm is ______ cm².
(a) 37 days, 6205 cm²
(b) 40 days, 6237 cm²
(c) 32 days, 6205 cm²
(d) 35 days, 6237 cm²
Ans: (b)
Q47: DIfference between the highest and lowest marks obtained, by the students is _________.
(a) 300
(b) 200
(c) 500
(d) 180
Ans: (d)
Difference in highest and lowest degree = (120° – 30°) = 90°
Q48: The given pie chart shows how Prisha divides her monthly income of Rs. 1500. This year, she receives a pay raise of Rs. 500. She keeps the distribution ratio of her income the same. How much money does she have for clothes and entertainment now?
(a) Rs. 1250
(b) Rs. 875
(c) Rs. 355
(d) Rs. 950
Ans: (b) Percentage to clothes Entertainment in the pie-chart
= 100 – [37.5 + 6.25 + 12.5] = 43.75%
Q49: Vinay Singh deposited Rs. 16000 in State Bank of India for 3 years at a compound annual rate of interest of 5%. He also deposited Rs. 16000 in Punjab National Bank at a simple rate of interest of 5.5% per annum for 3 years. After 3 years, which bank gave him more interest and by how much?
(a) Punjab National Bank gave Rs. 118 more
(b) Punjab National Bank gave Rs. 128 more
(c) Both the banks gave equal amount of interest
(d) State Bank of India gave Rs. 88 more
Ans: (a)
Simple Interest
= Rs. 2640 Diff.
= Rs. 118. [PNB offers a better return]
Q50: By what least number 25920 be divided to obtain a number which is a perfect cube?
(a) 35
(b) 25
(c) 15
(d) 5
Ans: (c)
25920 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
The factors 3 and 5 are singled out 3 × 5 = 15 25920 should be divided by 15 to obtain a perfect cube.
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