Detailed Summary: Mowgli in Trouble - Class 6 PDF Download

About the Author

Rudyard Kipling was an English writer who wrote many children's books. He was born in 1865 in Bombay, India, when it was part of British India. He lived in India as a little kid, then went to England for school, and came back to India as a grown-up to start his writing career.

Kipling is famous for "The Jungle Book," a collection of stories about a boy named Mowgli who grows up in the Indian jungle with animals. He also wrote "Just So Stories," which are tales about how certain things in the animal world came to be. Some of his other well-known works are the novel "Kim" and poems like "If—" and "Gunga Din."

Kipling's writing often praised British rule over other countries, which made some people admire him and others criticize him. In 1907, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature, making him the first writer who wrote in English to receive this award. Despite the debates around his views, Kipling's contributions to children’s books and English literature are very important.

Key Points

• The chapter "Mowgli in Trouble" starts with Mowgli living in the jungle under the care of Baloo and Bagheera. Baloo teaches him jungle laws, and Bagheera keeps him safe.
• The Bandar-log, a group of monkeys, kidnap Mowgli because they want him to share his knowledge and help strengthen their tribe. They take him to the Cold Lairs, a deserted city in the jungle.
• To rescue Mowgli, Baloo and Bagheera seek help from Kaa, the Rock python. They find the Bandar-log at the Cold Lairs, where Baloo and Bagheera fight the monkeys and Kaa scares them away.
• Mowgli is safely rescued and reunited with his friends. He expresses his gratitude and promises to help Kaa in the future.

Detailed Summary

In the chapter "Mowgli in Trouble" from "The Jungle Book" by Rudyard Kipling, Mowgli, a young boy raised by wolves, faces a big problem. His teachers, Baloo the bear and Bagheera the black panther, teach him how to survive in the jungle. They show him how to climb trees, swim, run fast, and talk to different animals.

The Bandar-log, a tribe of monkeys, watch Mowgli and are amazed by his abilities. They decide they want him to join them and teach them what he knows. While Mowgli is sleeping next to Baloo and Bagheera, the monkeys kidnap him and take him to the Cold Lairs, an old, abandoned city in the jungle.

When Baloo and Bagheera realize Mowgli is gone, they are very upset and decide to ask Kaa, the rock python, for help. The monkeys are afraid of Kaa, so Baloo and Bagheera promise him food in return for his assistance. Rann the Kite, a bird who saw the monkeys take Mowgli, tells them where to find him.

Baloo, Bagheera, and Kaa go on a mission to save Mowgli at the Cold Lairs. They plan their rescue: Bagheera will climb up to where Mowgli is, Kaa will attack from one side, and Baloo will help out. They start their plan, and at first, Bagheera fights off many monkeys but soon gets overwhelmed. Mowgli is moved to another room, and both he and Bagheera are surrounded.

Just then, Baloo jumps in and distracts the monkeys, which lets Kaa scare them with his fearsome presence. The terrified monkeys run away, leaving Mowgli safe. Baloo, Bagheera, and Kaa then bring Mowgli back home. Mowgli thanks them and promises to always be loyal to them. They return to their part of the jungle, with Mowgli sleeping on Bagheera's back. This chapter shows how important friendship, loyalty, and bravery are as Mowgli and his friends face and overcome challenges together.

Themes

• Friendship and Loyalty: In this chapter, the strong friendship between Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera, and Kaa is very clear. They all look out for each other and show true loyalty. When Mowgli is taken away by the monkeys, his friends don't think twice about rushing to save him. Mowgli also shows his thanks and promises to always be there for Kaa if he needs help.
• Courage and Bravery: All the characters show a lot of bravery when they face danger. Baloo, Bagheera, and Kaa take on the monkey tribe, even though there are more monkeys than them. They are willing to face any danger to save their friend Mowgli. Mowgli himself is brave when he's with the monkeys, staying calm and trying to get help.
• The Importance of Learning: The chapter talks a lot about how important it is to learn. Baloo and Bagheera teach Mowgli important survival skills like climbing and swimming. This shows that learning from those who know more is valuable. However, the Bandar-log, the monkey tribe, don't really learn from Mowgli, showing that not everyone makes good use of the chance to learn.
• The Power of Fear: Kaa the python shows how fear can be very powerful. Just by showing up, he scares the monkeys into running away, even though they were more in number. The chapter suggests that fear can really push people to do things, helping the heroes of the story and making the enemies run away.
• Unity in Adversity: The chapter highlights how sticking together and working as a team can help overcome tough situations. Baloo, Bagheera, and Kaa use their different skills together to save Mowgli from the monkeys. This shows that teamwork is really important when facing big challenges.

Difficult Words

• Bandar-log: A term used in the story to refer to the monkeys. It means "monkey people."
• Nimble: Quick and light in movement or action; agile.
• Creepers: Long, slender plants that grow along the ground or climb up surfaces.
• Envious: Feeling or showing envy, which is a feeling of discontent or covetousness regarding someone's possessions, qualities, or luck.
• Fluttering: Moving or flapping quickly and lightly.
• Turret: A small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building or wall, typically in a castle.
• Devour: To eat up hungrily or quickly.
• Fortress: A heavily protected and impenetrable building or place.
• Banditti: A group of bandits or outlaws.
• Moulder: To slowly decay or disintegrate, especially because of neglect.