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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic common to both plants and animals?
(a) They breathe.
(b) They reproduce.
(c) They produce their own food.
(d) They grow in size.

Worksheet with Solutions: Plants and Animals - Class 5View Answer  Worksheet with Solutions: Plants and Animals - Class 5

Ans: (c) They produce their own food.
Only plants can produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Animals need to consume plants or other animals to obtain food.


Q2: What is the process called by which plants make food?
(a) Respiration
(b) Photosynthesis
(c) Transpiration
(d) Reproduction

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Ans: (b) Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create their own food, which is essential for their growth and survival.


Q3: Which type of animal eats both plants and the flesh of other animals?
(a) Herbivore
(b) Carnivore
(c) Omnivore
(d) Amphibian

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Ans: (c) Omnivore
Omnivores are animals that eat both plants and other animals, adapting their diet to include a wide variety of food sources.


Q4: Through which part do plants breathe?
(a) Roots
(b) Stem
(c) Stomata
(d) Flowers

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Ans: (c) Stomata
Stomata are small openings usually found on the underside of leaves that allow for gas exchange, facilitating the breathing process in plants.


Q5: Which of these animals breathes through gills?
(a) Dolphin
(b) Frog
(c) Fish
(d) Horse

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Ans: (c) Fish
Fish breathe through gills, which extract oxygen from water, allowing them to survive in aquatic environments.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1: Animals that live both on land and in water are called ____________.

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Ans: Amphibians
Amphibians are animals like frogs and salamanders that can live both in aquatic and terrestrial environments.


Q2: ____________ is the process by which animals and plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide.

Worksheet with Solutions: Plants and Animals - Class 5View Answer  Worksheet with Solutions: Plants and Animals - Class 5

Ans: Respiration
Respiration is a vital process for both plants and animals, allowing them to exchange gases with their environment.


Q3: A ____________ is a stimulus that causes a plant to grow towards the sunlight.

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Ans: Light source
Plants grow towards light sources due to a process called phototropism, which is their response to light.


Q4: Plants that produce seeds are called ____________.

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Ans: Seed-bearing or Spermatophytes
Spermatophytes are plants that reproduce by producing seeds, which include most trees and flowering plants.


Q5: The ____________ carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves of a plant.

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Ans: Xylem
The xylem is a type of tissue in plants that transports water and nutrients from the roots up to other parts of the plant.

True or False

Q1: Carnivores only eat plants.

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Ans: False
Carnivores are animals that primarily consume other animals, not plants.


Q2: Plants do not move at all.

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Ans: False
While plants are stationary, they can exhibit movements such as opening flowers or turning leaves towards light.


Q3: Photosynthesis takes place in the presence of sunlight.

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Ans: True
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy, producing oxygen as a byproduct.


Q4: All animals reproduce by laying eggs.

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Ans: False
Animals have varied reproductive methods; some lay eggs, while others, like mammals, give birth to live young.


Q5: Plants have sense organs that help them respond to stimuli.

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Ans: False
Although plants respond to environmental stimuli, they do not have traditional sense organs like those found in animals. Instead, they have mechanisms that detect changes like light, touch, and gravity.

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