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CBSE Class 5  >  Class 5 Notes  >  Science Olympiad  >  Practice Questions: Patterns

Practice Questions: Patterns

Q1: Find the next number in the sequence: 2, 4, 8, 16, __?
Ans: 32

The pattern is doubling each number.
16 × 2 = 32

Q2: What comes next in the sequence: 5, 10, 15, 20, __?
Ans: 25

The pattern adds 5 to each number.
20 + 5 = 25

Q3: Find the next number in the pattern: 3, 9, 27, 81, __?
Ans: 243

The pattern multiplies each number by 3.
81 × 3 = 243

Q4: What is the missing number in the sequence: 1, 4, 9, 16, __?
Ans: 25

These are squares of consecutive numbers:
1² = 1, 2² = 4, 3² = 9, 4² = 16, 5² = 25

Q5: Find the next letter in the pattern: A, C, E, G, __?
Ans: I

The pattern skips one letter each time.
A, (B), C, (D), E, (F), G, (H), I

Q6: Find the next number in the sequence: 10, 20, 40, 80, __?
Ans: 160

The pattern doubles each number.
80 × 2 = 160

Q7: What comes next in the pattern: 12, 24, 36, 48, __?
Ans: 60

The pattern adds 12 to each number.
48 + 12 = 60

Q8: Find the next number in the sequence: 5, 15, 45, 135, __?
Ans: 405

The pattern multiplies each number by 3.
135 × 3 = 405

Q9: What comes next in the pattern: 1, 3, 7, 15, __?
Ans: 31

The difference between the numbers is increasing:
3 - 1 = 2, 7 - 3 = 4, 15 - 7 = 8.
The next difference is 16.
15 + 16 = 31

Q10: What is the next letter in the pattern: Z, X, V, T, __?
Ans: R

The pattern skips one letter going backward.
Z, (Y), X, (W), V, (U), T, (S), R

Q11: Find the missing number in the sequence: 6, 11, 16, 21, __?
Ans: 26

The pattern adds 5 to each number.
21 + 5 = 26

Q12: What comes next in the sequence: 100, 50, 25, 12.5, __?
Ans: 6.25

The pattern divides each number by 2.
12.5 ÷ 2 = 6.25

Q13: Find the next number in the sequence: 2, 6, 12, 20, __?
Ans: 30

The pattern adds consecutive even numbers:
2 + 4 = 6, 6 + 6 = 12, 12 + 8 = 20.
The next addition is 10.
20 + 10 = 30

Q14: What is the missing letter in the pattern: B, E, H, K, __?
Ans: N

The pattern skips two letters between each.
B, (C, D), E, (F, G), H, (I, J), K, (L, M), N

Q15: Find the next number in the pattern: 50, 45, 40, 35, __?
Ans: 30

The pattern subtracts 5 from each number.
35 - 5 = 30

The document Practice Questions: Patterns is a part of the Class 5 Course Science Olympiad for Class 5.
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FAQs on Practice Questions: Patterns

1. What are patterns in mathematics?
Ans. Patterns in mathematics are sequences or arrangements that follow a specific rule or design. They can be found in numbers, shapes, or colors, and help us understand relationships and predict what comes next.
2. How can I identify a pattern?
Ans. To identify a pattern, look for a sequence of numbers or shapes that repeat or change in a consistent way. Check for common differences, ratios, or arrangements that can help you recognize the underlying rule of the pattern.
3. What are some examples of patterns?
Ans. Examples of patterns include number sequences like 2, 4, 6, 8 (adding 2 each time), geometric patterns like squares and triangles arranged in a specific order, or color patterns like red, blue, red, blue that repeat.
4. Why are patterns important in math?
Ans. Patterns are important in math because they help develop problem-solving skills, logical reasoning, and the ability to predict future events. Recognizing patterns also lays the foundation for more complex mathematical concepts.
5. How can I practice recognizing patterns?
Ans. You can practice recognizing patterns by solving puzzles, playing pattern-based games, or creating your own patterns with numbers or shapes. Worksheets and online resources can also provide exercises to enhance your pattern recognition skills.
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Apr 20, 2026 Last updated
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