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Introduction
Reported speech (also known as indirect speech) is a way of telling someone what another person said, but without using the exact words. Instead of quoting the original speaker word for word, you change the sentence structure and sometimes the pronouns or tenses.
What is Reported Speech?
When you say what someone else has said without using quotation marks, you are using reported speech.
Example:
- Direct Speech: She said, "I am happy."
- Reported Speech: She said that she was happy.
Question for Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech
Try yourself:
Which of the following sentences correctly represents reported speech?View Solution
Changes in Reported Speech
When we report someone’s words, some changes need to be made. Here are the most important ones:
A. Change of Pronouns
The pronouns often change to match the subject of the reporting sentence.
Example:
- Direct Speech: He said, "I am tired."
- Reported Speech: He said that he was tired.
(Here, "I" changes to "he.")
B. Change of Tenses
When the reporting verb is in the past tense (like "said" or "asked"), the verbs in the reported speech often change to a past form.
Time Expressions and Their Changes
Time expressions also change in reported speech.
Example:
- Direct Speech: She said, "I will do it tomorrow."
- Reported Speech: She said that she would do it the next day.
Reporting Questions
When reporting questions, the sentence structure changes.
1. Yes/No Questions:
- Direct Speech: "Do you like ice cream?"
- Reported Speech: He asked if I liked ice cream.
2. Wh- Questions:
- Direct Speech: "Where is your book?"
- Reported Speech: She asked where my book was.
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Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech
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Reporting Commands and Requests
When reporting commands or requests, we use words like asked, told, or requested. The verb in the reported speech changes to the infinitive form (to + verb).
1. Direct Speech: "Please sit down."
- Reported Speech: He asked me to sit down.
2. Direct Speech: "Don’t talk in class!"
- Reported Speech: The teacher told us not to talk in class.
Practice Questions on Reported Speech
1. Change into Reported Speech:
- "I am hungry," said the boy.
Answer: The boy said that he was hungry.
2. Report the Question:
- "Where are you going?" she asked.
Answer: She asked where I was going.
3. Report the Command:
- "Close the door," said Dad.
Answer: Dad told me to close the door.
Question for Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech
Try yourself:
Report the following statement into reported speech:"I finished my homework," she said.
View Solution
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Tips for Mastering Reported Speech
- Practice with conversations: Take any dialogue and try converting it into reported speech.
- Memorize time changes: This will help you remember how to report conversations correctly.
- Listen for indirect speech in stories: Notice how people retell conversations in books or movies.
With these rules and practice, you’ll quickly become comfortable using reported speech in both writing and speaking!
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FAQs on Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech - English Olympiad class 5
| 1. What is reported speech and how is it different from direct speech? |  |
| 2. What are some common changes that occur in reported speech? | |
Ans. When converting direct speech to reported speech, several changes typically occur. Pronouns usually change to match the perspective of the speaker. Verb tenses often shift back; for example, present simple becomes past simple. Time expressions also change, such as "now" becoming "then," and "today" becoming "that day."
| 3. How do you report questions in reported speech? | |
Ans. To report questions, you change the structure of the sentence. Instead of using a question format, you can say, "He asked if..." or "She wanted to know..." and change the question into a statement. For example, "Do you like ice cream?" becomes "He asked if I liked ice cream."
| 4. How can commands and requests be reported in reported speech? | |
Ans. When reporting commands and requests, you often use the verbs "tell," "ask," or "order." For example, if someone says, "Close the door," in reported speech, you would say, "She told me to close the door." For requests, you might say, "He asked me to help him."
| 5. What are some tips for mastering reported speech? | |
Ans. To master reported speech, practice by converting direct speech sentences into reported speech regularly. Pay attention to the changes in pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions. Reading dialogues and trying to rewrite them in reported speech can also help enhance your understanding and skills.
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About this Document
Apr 22, 2025
Last updated
Document Description: Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech for Class 5 2025 is part of English Olympiad class 5 preparation.
The notes and questions for Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech have been prepared according to the Class 5 exam syllabus. Information about Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech covers topics
like Introduction, What is Reported Speech?, Changes in Reported Speech, Time Expressions and Their Changes, Reporting Questions, Reporting Commands and Requests, Tips for Mastering Reported Speech and Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech Example, for Class 5 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Olympiad Notes: Reported Speech.
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