UPPSC Monthly Current Affairs: January 2023 | Monthly Current Affairs UPPSC - UPPSC (UP) PDF Download

Agriculture Survey in Uttar Pradesh to Follow Karnataka's Model

Uttar Pradesh's Agriculture Minister, Surya Pratap Shahi, announced on January 1, 2023, that the state will conduct its agriculture survey based on the successful model used in Karnataka. Previously, data on Rabi, Kharif, and Zaid cultivation, production, and losses due to natural disasters were collected based on estimates.

Key Points

• Accurate Data Collection: The new approach aims to provide precise statistics on what, how much, and where farmers are cultivating crops. This includes detailed information on the area sown and the quantity produced for each crop season.
• Digitization: The collected data will be digitized for better management and analysis.
• Satellite Mapping: Uttar Pradesh is preparing to implement satellite mapping in the agricultural sector. This technology will offer accurate information about the size of farmers' fields, crop sowing, and production at the village, district, and block levels. This data will help in the timely provision of necessary fertilizers, chemicals, and crop advisories to farmers.
• Current Challenges: Currently, the agriculture and revenue departments rely on estimated assessments, which make it difficult to determine specific details about crop sowing and production, especially during disasters like heavy rains or floods.
• Karnataka's Model: Officials from Karnataka's Agriculture and Revenue Department recently showcased their satellite survey model in Uttar Pradesh. This model was well-received and approved for implementation in Uttar Pradesh.

Rs 200 Crore Approved for India's First Public Transport Ropeway in Varanasi

On January 1, 2023, Kaushal Raj Sharma, the Divisional Commissioner of Banaras, Uttar Pradesh, announced that a Rs 200 crore budget has been approved for the construction of India's first public transport ropeway. This ropeway will facilitate the journey for tourists from the crowded Cantt Station to Godaulia in Varanasi.

Project Details:

• The ropeway aims to provide a convenient mode of transport for tourists visiting Varanasi.
• The first installment of the budget will be released in early January to initiate the project.
• The project involves shifting public amenities along the route and acquiring land for the ropeway.

Land Acquisition and Preparations:

• A proposal of Rs 173 crore has been submitted for land acquisition, along with Rs 28 crore for shifting public amenities.
• The government has approved the budget proposal to begin the necessary preparations.
• The Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) survey has identified various public utility lines that need to be relocated, including those belonging to Jal Kal, Smart City, GAIL, Jal Nigam, BSNL, and the Power Department.

Land for Ropeway:

• Approximately 1.59 hectares of land has been identified for acquisition for the 3.75 km ropeway.
• Out of this, 0.96 hectare is private land and 0.63 hectare is government land.
• Compensation for private land is estimated at Rs 72 crore and Rs 101 crore for government land.

Construction Plans:

• The project plans to build stations and 30 towers along the route, including locations at Cantonment, Bharat Mata Temple, Besant Theosophical Society, Church, and Godaulia intersection.
• Construction work for the ropeway is expected to commence in March 2023.

New Regulations for Private Schools in Uttar Pradesh

Increase in Land Requirement:

• The Uttar Pradesh Board of Secondary Education has mandated a significant increase in the land required to open private schools in urban areas.
• Previously set at 650 square meters, the new requirement is 3000 square meters.
• In rural areas, the land requirement has also increased from 2000 square meters to 6000 square meters.

Approval of New Standards:

• The government approved the new standards and conditions for recognizing private schools after the board considered and rejected various suggestions and objections.
• The aim is to improve the quality of education in line with the National Education Policy-2020.

Enhanced Heritage Amount and Resource Requirements:

• The heritage amount required for private schools has been increased significantly.
• Schools will now be required to have facilities such as smart classrooms, computer labs, and various other resources to ensure quality education.

Mandatory Conditions for Recognition:

• Private schools seeking recognition must now meet several mandatory conditions, including:
• Registration and renewal of the managing society/trust/company under the Society/Trust/Companies Act-2013.
• Depositing Rs 5 lakh in the school’s name, which will be mortgaged in favor of the inspecting officer.
• Previously, the private fund requirement was only Rs 15,000.

Notification and Implementation:

• The Secondary Education Council of Uttar Pradesh has been directed to publish the new standards and conditions in the gazette as per legal provisions.
• This move aims to set minimum standards for quality education and ensure that unfunded schools meet the necessary criteria for recognition.

Recognition of New Schools: Updated Criteria

• Safe Fund Deposit: A mandatory deposit of Rs 1.5 lakh as a safe fund is now required, an increase from the previous requirement of Rs 3000.
• Smart Class Infrastructure: Schools must provide audio-video projectors and large-screen LED TVs in smart classrooms, along with 25 computers in the computer room.
• Land Requirements: Schools in urban areas need a minimum of 3000 square meters of land, while those in rural areas require 2000 square meters.
• Sports Facilities: Adequate facilities for athletics, Kabaddi, Wrestling, Kho-Kho, Volleyball, Basketball, Badminton, Lawn Tennis, Open Gymnasium, and other outdoor and indoor games are now mandatory.
• Student Furniture and Laboratory: Schools must provide chairs, tables, and desk benches for each student, along with necessary laboratory arrangements.
• Basic Amenities: Detailed provisions for clean drinking water, toilets, and facilities for students and disabled individuals are required.
• Library Resources: Large text materials and detailed teaching materials must be available in the library.
• Staff Monitoring: Biometric machines, CCTV cameras with voice recorders, DVR, high-speed internet, Wi-Fi, and a school website are necessary for monitoring staff presence.
• Building Standards: The school building must adhere to safety standards, with provisions for rainwater harvesting, drainage, electricity, and solar energy.
• Additional Security Deposits: For intermediate operation, an additional security deposit of Rs 1 lakh is required, along with a total security fund of Rs 2 lakh.

100% Attendance of MGNREGA Workers to be Done through App in Uttar Pradesh

• Introduction of NMMS App: The Uttar Pradesh government is implementing the National Mobile Monitoring System App to ensure 100% attendance of MGNREGA workers for transparency in the scheme.
• Instructions from Deputy Chief Minister: Keshav Prasad Maurya emphasized the use of the NMMS app for recording attendance to bring transparency in MGNREGA works.
• Rural Development Department's Role: The department is making arrangements to ensure 100% attendance through the app, as per the instructions from the Deputy Chief Minister.
• Guidelines from Ministry of Rural Development: The Rural Development Commissioner referred to the guidelines from the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, for ensuring workers' presence through the app.
• Weekly Review: Attendance records will be reviewed at the development block level every week to ensure compliance.
• Overview of MGNREGA: MGNREGA is an employment guarantee scheme in India that provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of unskilled manual labor to every rural household to enhance their livelihood.
• Implementation: The program is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in collaboration with State Governments and local Governments.

Regular Police to Manage Law and Order in 1,800 Villages of Uttarakhand

The Uttarakhand government has decided to transfer the responsibility of law and order in 1,800 revenue villages from the revenue police to the regular police. This decision aims to enhance security and reduce crime in these areas.

Background

• Uttarakhand has approximately 7,500 villages in hilly regions where law and order is currently managed by the revenue police.
• The revenue police system has been in place for many years, but the government believes that regular police will be more effective in maintaining peace and order.

Phased Implementation

• First Phase:
  • Expansion of 52 existing police stations and 19 police outposts to handle law and order in the newly designated areas.
• Second Phase:
  • Establishment of 6 new police stations and 20 police outposts.
  • Bringing an additional 1,444 revenue villages under the jurisdiction of regular police.

District-wise Breakdown

• The notified revenue villages for regular policing are spread across various districts, including:
• 4 villages in Dehradun district
• 182 in Uttarkashi
• 262 in Chamoli
• 157 in Tehri
• 148 in Pauri
• 63 in Rudraprayag
• 39 in Nainital
• 231 in Almora
• 595 in Pithoragarh
• 106 in Bageshwar
• 13 in Champawat

Rationale Behind the Change

• The decision to shift to regular police was influenced by the scrutiny of the revenue police following the Ankita Bhandari murder case.
• Regular police are expected to be more accountable and effective in dealing with crime and anti-social activities.

Regions in Uttarakhand with Revenue Police Authority

• Uttarakhand is divided into three regions where revenue officials have the authority to make arrests and conduct investigations:
• The mountainous belt of Kumaon and Garhwal divisions
• The hilly belt of Tehri and Uttarkashi districts
• The Jaunsar-Bawar region of Dehradun district

Future Prospects

• The transition to regular police is expected to improve law and order significantly in the affected villages, making them safer for residents and visitors.

Country's First All-age All-Weather Running Track

The Indian Army is constructing the country's first all-age, all-weather running track at Jaswant Singh Ground (Mahindra Ground) in Garhi Cantt, Dehradun, Uttarakhand. 

• This innovative track is designed to be accessible for people of all ages and can be used in any weather condition, making it especially beneficial for youth who often face challenges training during the rainy season.
• The track is being built using only plastic waste material, reflecting a commitment to sustainability. It is in the final stages of construction and is expected to be inaugurated by Defense Minister Rajnath Singh on January 14, 2023.
• In addition to the running track, the Defense Minister will also inaugurate the state's first war memorial, currently under construction in the Cantt area of Chirbagh, Dehradun.

Launch of UPPSC's New Website by Chief Minister

On January 3, 2023, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath of Uttar Pradesh inaugurated the revamped website of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) in Lucknow. This new platform aims to enhance coordination between the government and the commission, benefiting the youth by streamlining processes.

Key Features of the New Website

• One Time Registration (OTR): Candidates will no longer need to provide their details repeatedly. The OTR system allows candidates to register once, and their information will be available digitally for future applications.
• Digital Verification: The information recorded in the OTR will be digitally verified by recruitment institutions, simplifying the application process for candidates.
• Enhanced Coordination: The new system is expected to improve coordination between the government and the commission, ensuring timely appointments and better management of recruitment processes.

Focus on Teacher Recruitment

• Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath emphasized the government's commitment to timely selection of teachers. A new Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission will be established to oversee the recruitment of teachers in basic, secondary, higher, and technical colleges.
• The Unified Commission will conduct the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) and streamline the selection process for teachers across various educational levels.

Implementation of e-Superannuation

• The Chief Minister directed the implementation of the e-superannuation system to facilitate better coordination between the government and the UPPSC.
• This system aims to ensure timely appointments and improve the overall efficiency of the recruitment process.

Commitment to Teacher Selection

• Yogi Adityanath reiterated the state government's seriousness regarding the prompt selection of teachers.
• The establishment of the Uttar Pradesh Education Service Selection Commission is a step towards expediting the recruitment process for teachers in various educational institutions.

Self-Sustainable Model for Cow Shelters in Uttar Pradesh

Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath emphasized the importance of creating an economy for running cow shelters in Uttar Pradesh. During a review meeting on January 4, 2023, he proposed the development of a self-sustainable model for these shelters to ensure their financial viability.

Key Points from the Meeting

• Cow Shelter Construction: Chief Minister Adityanath suggested that cow shelters should be built on a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) basis. This approach would involve collaboration between the government and private entities to ensure efficient management and maintenance of the shelters.
• Integration with Natural Farming: The Chief Minister proposed linking cow shelters with natural farming practices. This integration would not only promote sustainable agricultural practices but also enhance the overall productivity of the shelters.
• Utilization of Cow By-products: Adityanath emphasized the use of cow dung for producing eco-friendly products such as cow dung paint. Additionally, he suggested exploring the potential of generating biogas (CNG and CBG) from cow dung. These initiatives would create additional revenue streams for the shelters and reduce their operational costs.
• Capacity and Management: The presentation reviewed by the Chief Minister highlighted the plan to construct cow shelters with a capacity to accommodate 2,000 to 3,000 bovines. Adityanath stressed the importance of signing Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with interested non-governmental organizations (NGOs) for the effective management of these shelters.
• Government Schemes for Cattle Farmers: The Chief Minister mentioned various government schemes aimed at promoting and conserving animals, including the destitute cow shelters, participation schemes, and the one cow scheme for malnourished families. These schemes are designed to support cattle farmers and ensure the welfare of destitute cows.
• Breed Improvement Scheme: Adityanath urged the expediting of the breed improvement scheme to enhance milk production and control the population of destitute cattle. This scheme involves artificial insemination of cattle breeds in government veterinary hospitals, leading to improved milk yields and the creation of a new breed of cattle.

Dakshayani Pandey's Innovative Car Safety Model

On January 5, 2023, Dakshayani Pandey, a 17-year-old from Mau district in Uttar Pradesh, was awarded a full scholarship to Stanford University for her car safety model. Dakshayani, the daughter of a poor farmer, developed this model after witnessing a tragic incident on television where a child died due to suffocation in a car.

The “Mission Protector” System

• Dakshayani's model, called "Mission Protector," is designed to enhance safety in cars by monitoring carbon dioxide levels.
• When the carbon dioxide level inside the car rises, the system automatically rolls down the windows to allow fresh air in, preventing suffocation.
• This is crucial because closed cars can accumulate dangerous levels of carbon dioxide, putting the lives of passengers at risk.

Recognition and Future Plans

• Dakshayani first presented her model at the India at 75 National Ideathon-2021 held at IIT Delhi, where it won first place.
• Following this recognition, she received a call from Stanford University, leading to her scholarship.
• She plans to patent her "Mission Protector" system and will be heading to the United States in September 2023 to study bio-engineering and entrepreneurship.

Uttar Pradesh Day Celebrations Across the State

On January 6, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Chief Secretary Durga Shankar Mishra announced plans for grand celebrations in all districts, including Lucknow, from January 24 to 26, in honor of Uttar Pradesh Day.

• The main event will take place at Avash Shilp Gram in Lucknow, with participation from all state departments. Each district will receive a budget of Rs 3 lakh from the Culture Department to organize local celebrations.
• Activities will include stalls showcasing products from khadi and village industries, MSMEs, and self-help groups. A three-day program at the district level will feature exhibitions of government development schemes and achievements.
• Sports competitions such as Kho-Kho, Kabaddi, Shooting Ball, Volleyball, Cricket, Tennis, Race, and Obstacle Race will be organized by the Sports Department.

Substantial Subsidies for Web Series in Uttar Pradesh

On January 5, 2023, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath announced in a meeting with Bollywood film directors and artists in Mumbai that the Uttar Pradesh government plans to offer subsidies of up to 50 percent for web series produced in the state and up to 25 percent for web films.

• During the meeting, Uttar Pradesh was promoted as the ‘Most Film Friendly State in India.’ Chief Minister Adityanath highlighted the state’s recognition as the ‘Most Film Friendly State’ in the 64th and 68th National Film Awards.
• Filmmaker Madhur Bhandarkar acknowledged the potential impact of the subsidy in assisting new filmmakers. Actor Sunil Shetty urged the Chief Minister to help improve Bollywood’s image by addressing the ‘Bollywood Boycott’ perception.

Inauguration of the World's Longest River Cruise and Tent City in Varanasi

On January 13, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the MV Ganga Vilas, the world's longest river cruise, and inaugurated the Tent City in Varanasi through a video conference.

• The Prime Minister also inaugurated and laid the foundation for several other inland waterway projects worth over Rs 1,000 crore on this occasion.
• He highlighted that the cruise from Kashi to Dibrugarh would place north India's tourist destinations on the global tourism map.
• The projects being dedicated in Varanasi, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Assam are expected to enhance tourism and employment prospects in eastern India.
• The river cruise offers a unique experience for everyone, covering spiritual destinations like Kashi, Bodh Gaya, Vikramshila, Patna Sahib, and Majuli.
• It also provides a multinational cruise experience, passing through Dhaka in Bangladesh and showcasing India's natural diversity through the Sundarbans and Assam's forests.
• The cruise will traverse 25 different river streams, making it significant for those interested in India's river systems.
• MV Ganga Vilas will embark on a journey from Varanasi to Dibrugarh, covering approximately 3,200 km in 51 days, crossing 27 river systems in India and Bangladesh.
• The cruise features three decks with luxury amenities, including 18 suites accommodating 36 tourists. The inaugural trip will host 32 tourists from Switzerland.
• The MV Ganga Vilas Cruise aims to showcase India's cultural heritage, national parks, river ghats, and major cities like Patna, Sahib Ganj, Kolkata, Dhaka, and Guwahati.
• The Tent City in Varanasi, located on the banks of the Ganga River, is designed to tap into the area's tourism potential, especially following the inauguration of Kashi Vishwanath Dham.
• Developed by the Varanasi Development Authority in a Public-Private Partnership model, the Tent City will offer accommodation to tourists and operate from October to June each year.
• On the same occasion, the Prime Minister inaugurated the Haldia Multi-Modal Terminal in West Bengal, with a cargo handling capacity of about 3 million metric tonnes per annum (MMTPA).
• The Prime Minister also inaugurated four floating community jetties in Uttar Pradesh and laid the foundation stone for five community ghats in Bihar.
• Over 60 community ghats are being constructed along the Ganga River in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal to boost economic activities and improve the livelihoods of local communities.
• Community jetties will provide logistic solutions for small farmers, fish units, agro-productive units, horticulturists, floriculture, and artisans in the Ganga River hinterland.

The Prime Minister inaugurated the Maritime Skill Development Centre in Guwahati, aimed at harnessing the talent pool in the North Eastern Region and creating better job opportunities in the rapidly growing logistics sector. He also laid the foundation stone for a ship repair facility and an elevated road at Pandu Terminal in Guwahati, with the ship repair facility expected to save significant time in operations.

BHU to Establish India’s First Spinal Injury Rehabilitation Center

On January 15, 2023, Prof. Saurabh Singh announced that the Union Health Ministry has given preliminary approval to set up India’s first spinal injury rehabilitation center at the BHU Trauma Center. This center will offer advanced treatment for patients with serious brain, spine, and neuro conditions, similar to facilities currently available in Australia.

• The center will utilize robotic surgery, speech therapy, and other modern technologies to aid in the rehabilitation of patients with severe injuries, particularly those resulting from road accidents. A budget of Rs 200 crore has been allocated for the center, which will include a 200-bed super-specialty unit and facilities for research, training, and evaluation.
• The rehabilitation center will offer various units, including paid and subsidized medical services, a strategic pharmacy unit, and a strategic education and research unit, ensuring comprehensive care and treatment for patients with complex neuro and spinal injuries.

Aligarh Introduces Transport Nagar

Transport Nagar was officially launched by Minister of State for Basic Education Sandeep Singh, along with MP Satish Gautam and MLA Rajkumar Sahai, during the District Level Investors Summit at Habitat Center in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, on January 17, 2023.

Aligarh District Magistrate Indra Vikram Singh announced that after a lengthy wait of 28 years, Aligarh has finally secured Transport Nagar.

Atul Vats, vice-chairman of the Aligarh Development Authority (ADA), stated that the registration for plot allotments in Transport Nagar will take place from February 18 to March 17. The area consists of a total of 1,803 plots, with a land rate set at Rs 16,000 per square meter. Both transporters and the general public will have the opportunity to acquire land through a lottery system.

The plot distribution in Transport Nagar includes:

• 608 plots of 200 square meters
• 439 plots of 72 square meters
• 204 plots of 162 square meters
• 231 plots of 375 square meters

In the initial phase, facilities will be provided for transporters, truck operators, mason shops, spare parts, warehouses, dhabas, restaurants, hotels, and guest houses.

Transport Nagar will also feature amenities such as offices, fire services, parks, CNG petrol pumps, electric vehicle charging points, and community toilets.

Initiation of State Capital Region (SCR) Development in Uttar Pradesh

On January 17, 2023, Nitin Ramesh Gokarn, the Principal Secretary of the Housing Department in Uttar Pradesh, announced the commencement of work on creating a State Capital Region (SCR) in the state, similar to the National Capital Region (NCR).

• Principal Secretary Gokarn stated that a development authority would be established in Barabanki as part of the SCR initiative. Barabanki, located adjacent to the capital, will be included in the SCR along with Lucknow, Unnao, Rae Bareli, Kanpur Nagar, and Kanpur Dehat districts.
• Following the proposal, it will be presented to Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath for approval. The establishment of the SCR aims to address the growing issue of illegal colonies in Barabanki and regulate the influx of residential and commercial schemes in the area.

Second Phase of Sansad Khel Mahakumbh 2022-23 in Basti District

On January 18, 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the second phase of the Sansad Khel Mahakumbh 2022-23, which is taking place in Basti district, Uttar Pradesh, through video conferencing.

Overview of the Khel Mahakumbh

• The Khel Mahakumbh includes a wide range of indoor and outdoor games, such as: Wrestling, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Basketball, Football, Hockey, Volleyball, Handball, Chess, Carrom, Badminton, Table Tennis.
• In addition to sports, there are competitions in Essay Writing, Painting, and Rangoli making.
• The first phase of the Khel Mahakumbh was held from December 10 to 16, 2022, and the second phase is scheduled from January 18 to 28, 2023.

Purpose and Impact

• The Khel Mahakumbh aims to provide a platform for youth to showcase their sporting talent and encourages them to consider sports as a career option.
• It also promotes values such as discipline, teamwork, healthy competition, confidence, and nationalism among the youth.
• Prime Minister Modi praised the scale of the Khel Mahakumbh and expressed hope that such events will enhance India’s traditional strengths in sports.
• Around 200 Members of Parliament (MPs) have organized similar Khel Mahakumbh events in their constituencies.

Athlete Development

• Athletes participating in the Khel Mahakumbh are being selected for further training by the Sports Authority of India.
• Financial assistance of Rs 50,000 per month is being provided to 2,500 athletes through the Khelo India scheme.
• About 500 athletes with Olympic potential are being prepared under the Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS).
• Some athletes are receiving significant financial assistance for international training, ranging from Rs 2.5 crore to Rs 7 crore.

Infrastructure Development

• More than 1,000 Khelo India District Centers are being established nationwide, with over 750 centers already completed.
• The government is also geo-tagging sports grounds across the country to facilitate training for players.
• A sports university has been established in Manipur for Northeast youth, and another sports university is under construction in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.

Campaign to Promote the Cultivation of Coarse Grains in Uttar Pradesh

During the International Trade Fair on Millets and Organic-2023 in Bengaluru on January 20, 2023, Uttar Pradesh Agriculture Minister Surya Pratap Shahi announced efforts to promote the cultivation of coarse grain crops in the state.

Key Initiatives:

• Processing and Packing Centers: 55 centers will be established for processing and packing coarse grains, benefiting 72,500 farmers annually.
• Public Awareness: The general public is being encouraged to include coarse grains in their diet due to their health benefits.
• Coarse Grains Benefits: Coarse grains are gluten-free and rich in protein, fiber, and antioxidants.
• Sown Area: In 2020-21, coarse grains were sown in 10.83 lakh hectares in Uttar Pradesh, with bajra covering 9.05 lakh hectares.
• National Awareness: Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, awareness of coarse grains has increased nationwide, with millets being notified as nutritious food grains in 2018.

In 2018-19, the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Welfare included millets as a sub-mission under the Food Security Mission to promote food nutrition and safety. Currently, the Government of India is procuring coarse cereals at Minimum Support Prices, and their prices are continuously increasing.

Uttar Pradesh Gaurav Samman

Uttar Pradesh Gaurav Samman is a new honor scheme initiated by the Uttar Pradesh government to recognize and reward individuals who have brought glory to the state both nationally and internationally. This scheme is similar to the previous Yash Bharti Award and aims to celebrate excellence in various fields.

• Administrative Approval: The scheme has received administrative and financial approval of Rs. 50 lakh, allowing the government to honor four distinguished personalities with Rs. 11 lakh each.
• Inauguration and Criteria: The Chief Minister is expected to launch this award scheme on January 24 during Uttar Pradesh Day celebrations. The award will honor individuals from Uttar Pradesh who have excelled in fields such as art, culture, agriculture, entrepreneurship, science, technology, literature, sports, and social service, among others.
• Eligibility: Nominees must be natives of Uttar Pradesh and should not have received any other national or state awards or honors from the government. The selection process will involve nominations from district magistrates, departmental secretaries, and recognized institutions in music, dance, drama, film, and media.
• Categories for Selection: Personalities will be selected from various categories, including classical and folk music, fine arts, drama, film and media, social service, agriculture, entrepreneurship, and other fields such as education, literature, science, technology, and sports.
• Discontinuation of Yash Bharti Award: The Uttar Pradesh government had previously stopped the Yash Bharti award, which also recognized individuals for their contributions to the state. The new Uttar Pradesh Gaurav Samman aims to continue this tradition of honoring excellence while introducing a fresh approach.

Idols from the 10th Century Discovered at Kalinjar Fort

On January 23, 2023, Arvind Chhirauliya, the director of the Uttar Pradesh Social Organization Kalinjar Research Institute, announced the discovery of ancient idols within the historic Kalinjar Fort in Banda district, Uttar Pradesh. These idols, believed to date back to the ninth and tenth centuries, include representations of Shivalinga, Ganesh, Lord Vishnu, Mother Lakshmi, and various other gods and goddesses.

Koti Tirtha Sarovar: A Site of Historical Significance

• Koti Tirtha Sarovar, one of the many lakes and ponds within Kalinjar Fort, is where these sculptures and artifacts were found embedded in the wall.
• Chhirauliya noted that the site features carvings of deities on stones, with some idols being fragmented except for the Shivalinga, which remains intact.

Historical Context and Previous Discoveries

• Vivek Shukla, a social worker familiar with Kalinjar Fort's history, recalled similar discoveries of idols during road construction in 1986.
• These findings were preserved by the Archaeological Department and kept in the Raja Aman Singh Palace.
• In 1960, the Archaeological Survey of India took over the protection of Kalinjar Fort, further highlighting its historical significance.

Kalinjar Fort: A Repository of History

• Kalinjar Fort, with a history spanning from the Gupta period to the Bundela rule, has been a site of continuous discovery.
• Theertha Sarovar, a site within the fort, is known for its beautiful and mythological significance, with ancient walls around the lake adorned with statues and artifacts of gods and goddesses.

Preservation Efforts and Historical Intrusions

• Chhirauliya mentioned the efforts to preserve statues and artifacts from the walls of the lake during the ongoing reconstruction of the fort.
• Historical records indicate that during the rule of Aurangzeb Alamgir in the 15th and 16th centuries, Hindu idols were destroyed, and similar activities continued during British rule between 1812 and 1947.
• The British constructed the walls around Koti Tirtha Sarovar, burying idols to suppress Hinduism and Sanatan Dharma.

Spiritual Significance of Koti Tirtha Sarovar

• Pandit Shankar Pratap Mishra, the Rajpurohit of the Kalinjar Fort Neelkanth temple, highlighted the spiritual importance of Koti Tirtha Sarovar.
• Offering water from this lake to Lord Neelkanth is believed to provide the merit of donating one thousand cows, especially during Kartik Purnima when Jalabhishek (water offering) is considered highly auspicious.

Islands of Andaman and Nicobar Named After Four Param Vir Chakra Winners of Uttar Pradesh

On January 23, 2022, Prime Minister Narendra Modi named 21 major unidentified islands of Andaman and Nicobar Islands after 21 winners of the Param Vir Chakra, the largest military decoration in India. This was done on the occasion of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary (Parakram Diwas).

Param Vir Chakra Winners from Uttar Pradesh

• Company Quarter Master Havildar Veer Abdul Hameed, Naik Jadunath Singh, and Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey were awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously. Honorary Captain Yogendra Singh Yadav received the award while alive.

Company Quarter Master Havildar Veer Abdul Hameed

• Born in Dharampur village, Ghazipur district, Uttar Pradesh.
• Commissioned into the Grenadiers Infantry Regiment on December 27, 1954.
• During the Indo-Pakistani War, he destroyed three Pakistani Panton tanks with his gun jeep.
• He was martyred while defending against a Pakistani attack and was awarded the Param Vir Chakra on September 10, 1965.

Lieutenant Manoj Kumar Pandey

• Born on June 25, 1975, in Rudha village, Sitapur district, Uttar Pradesh.
• Commissioned into the 1st Battalion of the 11 Gorkha Rifles Regiment.
• Displayed exceptional bravery during the Kargil War in 1999 by destroying enemy bunkers.
• Martyred at the age of 24 and awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously for his leadership and courage.

Naik Jadunath Singh

• Born in Khajuri village, Shahjahanpur district, Uttar Pradesh.
• Drafted into the British Indian Army in 1941 and fought in World War II against Japan in Burma.
• Participated in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, serving in the Rajput Regiment.
• On February 6, 1948, in the Nowshera sector of Jammu and Kashmir, he single-handedly forced Pakistani soldiers to retreat.
• Martyred during the battle and awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously.

Honorary Captain Yogendra Singh Yadav

• Born on May 10, 1980, in Aurangabad village, Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh.
• Joined the 18 Grenadiers in 1996 at the age of 16.
• Displayed exceptional courage during the Kargil War in 1999 by capturing Tiger Hill despite severe injuries.
• Awarded the Param Vir Chakra at the age of 19 for his bravery.

Historical Significance of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

• In 2018, Prime Minister Modi renamed Ross Islands as Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island to honor Bose's memory.
• Neil Island and Havelock Island were renamed Shaheed Dweep and Swaraj Dweep, respectively.

Naming of Unexplored Islands

• The decision was made to name 21 large unexplored islands after Param Vir Chakra winners to honor real-life heroes.
• The winners included in this honor are Major Somnath Sharma, Subedar and Honorary Captain Karam Singh, Second Lieutenant Ram Raghoba Rane, Naik Jadunath Singh, and others who displayed extraordinary bravery in various conflicts.

Expansion of Gorakhpur Airport

On January 24, 2023, Gorakhpur District Magistrate Krishna Karunesh announced that, following Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath's initiative, the Ministry of Defence has approved the expansion of Gorakhpur Airport. The Ministry will provide 42.14 acres of land and allocate Rs 76.66 crore for this project.

• Current Facilities: The airport currently has 10 daily flights to cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow, and Prayagraj.
• Expansion Details: The expansion will increase parking lanes from 2 to 10 and will introduce vehicle parking inside the airport premises.
• Future Plans: After the expansion, flights to major cities such as Chennai, Bangalore, and Varanasi will be introduced.
• Land Transfer: The 43.14 acres of land, currently under the Gorakhpur Air Force Station and owned by the Ministry of Defence, has been approved for transfer to Gorakhpur Airport.
• Capacity Increase: Anil Kumar Dwivedi, Director of Gorakhpur Airport, stated that the expansion will not only increase the number of aircraft but also boost passenger capacity and introduce direct flights to more cities.

Talents of the State Honored with Laxman and Rani Laxmibai Award on Uttar Pradesh Day

On January 24, 2023, during the inauguration of Uttar Pradesh Day celebrations, the Governor and Chief Minister honored the state's talents with the Laxman and Rani Laxmibai Awards for their achievements in sports.

• Awards Presented: The Laxman Award, Rani Laxmibai Award, Commonwealth Award winners, and the Vivekananda Youth Award were presented.
• Mati Kala Board Khadi Village Industries: Six individuals received awards under this board from the Chief Minister and the Governor.
• Rani Laxmibai Awardees: Among the 12 Laxman Award recipients were Lucknow-based handball players Mohit Yadav, Kanpur Nagar's Jyoti Shukla, and Lucknow-based para-badminton player Suhas L.Y.
• Commonwealth Games Rewards: 28 players who participated in the Commonwealth Games held in Birmingham from July 14 to August 8, 2022, were rewarded. Silver medalists received cheques worth Rs 75 lakh, bronze medallists Rs 50 lakh, and participants Rs 5 lakh.
• Vivekananda Youth Award: 10 youth and 6 Mangal Dal (male and female) categories were awarded the Chief Minister's State Level Vivekananda Youth Award for 2021-22. Youth Mangal Dals from Sonari and Tarauli Gram Panchayats in Amethi and Amroha, and Mahila Mangal Dals from Neeli Khedi, Sadipur, and Tekari Sahan Gram Panchayats were selected for their outstanding contributions.

List of Sportspersons to be Honoured

Rani Laxmibai Award

• General Category:Jyoti Shukla (Kanpur, Handball), Neha Kashyap (Meerut, Wushu)
• Year 2020-21 - Veteran Category:Taruna Sharma (Meerut, Judo)
• Year 2021-22 - General Category:Manisha Bhati (Gautam Budh Nagar, Wushu)

Laxman Award

• Year 2020-21 - General Category:Mohit Yadav (Lucknow)
• Year 2020-21 - Veteran Category:Rahul Singh (Varanasi, Hockey), Janardan Singh (Ghazipur, Wrestling)
• Year 2021-22 - Veteran Category:Md. Arif (Gorakhpur, Hockey), Radheshyam Singh (Azamgarh, Athletics)
• Year 2021-22 - Divyangjan Category:Suhas LY (Para Badminton, Lucknow), Vivek Chikara (Meerut, Archery), Deependra Singh (Sambhal, Shooting)

Padma Vibhushan to Mulayam Singh Yadav while even other Personalities of the State were Selected for Padma Shri

On January 25, 2023, the President announced the country’s highest civilian awards ‘Padma Awards’ for the year 2023 on the eve of Republic Day. Of these, Mulayam Singh Yadav from Uttar Pradesh has been selected for the Padma Vibhushan, while seven other personalities from the state have been selected for the Padma Shri award.

• The President has approved the conferment of 106 Padma Awards including three dual cases (in a dual case, the award is counted as one) for the year 2023.
• The list includes 6 Padma Vibhushan, 9 Padma Bhushan and 91 Padma Shri awardees. The list of awardees includes 19 women and 2 persons from the category of Foreigners/NRI/PIO/OCI and 7 posthumous awardees.
• Samajwadi Party founder and former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mulayam Singh Yadav has been posthumously selected for the Padma Vibhushan award for exceptional and distinguished service in civil affairs.
• The seven personalities from Uttar Pradesh selected for the Padma Shri award are Radha Charan Gupta, Dilshad Hussain, Arvind Kumar, Manoranjan Sahu, Ritwik Sanyal, Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari and Uma Shankar Pandey.
• Radha Charan Gupta and Vishwanath Prasad Tiwari have been selected for Padma Shri award for distinguished service in the field of literature and education, Dilshad Hussain and Ritwik Sanyal in the field of art, Arvind Kumar in the field of science and engineering, Manoranjan Sahu in the field of medicine and Uma Shankar Pandey for distinguished service in the field of social work.
• Significantly, Padma awards are among the highest civilian awards of the country. The Padma awards are given in three categories- Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. The awards are announced on Republic Day every year.
• The awards, social work public affairs science and engineering are given in the fields of various disciplines trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service etc/activities such as art.
• ‘Padma Vibhushan’ is awarded for exceptional and distinguished service, ‘Padma Bhushan’ for distinguished service of high order and ‘Padma Shri’ for distinguished service in any field.