UKPSC Monthly Current Affairs: January 2024 | Monthly Current Affairs UKPSC - UKPSC (Uttarakhand) PDF Download

Multiple Projects in Tehri

Why in News?

Recently, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand inaugurated and laid the foundation stones of 160 projects worth Rs 415 crore in Tehri.

Key Points

• During the event, the CM honored the members of women’s self-help groups and highlighted the role played by women of Uttarakhand in the statehood movement and the development of the state.
• To underline the steps being taken by the state government for women’s empowerment, the CM mentioned 30% reservation for women in government jobs and emphasized on schemes such as Mukhya Mantri Maha Lakshmi Yojana, Mukhya Mantri Aanchal Amrit Yojana and Mukya Mantri Swarojgar Yojana.
• He also administered an oath to students to make Uttarakhand drug-free by 2025.

Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra Camp in Champawat

Recently, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami took part in the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra camp held at Ramlila Maidan in Tanakpur, Champawat district.

• National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), checks totaling 13 lakhs were distributed to 10 resource persons of the cooperative department and 10 women beneficiaries under the NRLM.
• Quizzes, cultural programs, and drone demonstrations were organized to raise awareness about various schemes. Programs like ‘Meri Kahani-Meri Zubaani’ were also conducted to share personal success stories and achievements of beneficiaries.
• The Chief Minister also flagged off 11 new vehicles for the municipality during the event.
• The Bharat Sankalp Yojana, developed by the central government, focuses on public welfare schemes with the resolution to develop India in every aspect by 2047.
• 19 schemes for rural areas and 15 schemes for urban areas have been identified for the yatra, covering areas such as the Healthy India Mission, food security, quality education, health services, proper nutrition, housing for the poor, financial services, and social security.
• So far, over 63 thousand participants in the state have benefited from these schemes.

Animal Attacks in Uttarakhand

Human-Wildlife Conflicts

• In 2023, there have been reports of human-wildlife conflicts in Uttarakhand, leading to fatalities.
• According to data from the forest department, there have been a total of 43 fatalities this year due to conflicts involving tigers and leopards.

Tiger and Leopard Attacks

• 2023 Data :  21 people died in leopard attacks and 22 people died in tiger attacks. 
• Wildlife Protection Society of India (WPSI) :  Released data showing 204 deaths in the country in 2023 due to tiger and leopard attacks. 
• Historical Data :  From January 2000 to December 2023, 551 people lost their lives in leopard and tiger attacks, and over 1,833 individuals sustained injuries. 

Tiger Population in Uttarakhand

• Corbett Tiger Reserve (CTR) :  Reported the highest number of tigers at 260 among the 53 tiger reserves in the nation. 
• Increase in Tiger Population :  The tiger population in Uttarakhand has surged from 442 to 560 compared to the figures reported in 2018. 
• Leopard Population :  The estimated number of leopards in Uttarakhand is 3,115. 

Leopard Deaths in Uttarakhand

• Since June 2001, a total of 1,663 leopard deaths have been recorded in Uttarakhand.
• Many of these deaths have been attributed to accidents, interspecies conflicts, and other causes.

Uttarakhand Culture Carnival

A 4-day winter carnival has recently commenced in Mussoorie, aimed at showcasing the rich local culture of Uttarakhand.

• The carnival has quickly gained popularity, becoming a major attraction for both tourists and locals. It is expected to boost tourism and benefit local businesses significantly.
• This year’s festival theme revolves around millets, featuring a wide array of delicacies made from this nutritious crop. The event promises to be a vibrant celebration with various musical and cultural performances alongside a food festival.

Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand

Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has announced the forthcoming implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) in Uttarakhand. The bill for this implementation will be presented in the assembly soon.

• The UCC aims to establish a single set of laws applicable to all religious communities in India concerning personal matters such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption. Article 44 of the Constitution advocates for the UCC, emphasizing its role in strengthening the secular democratic fabric of the nation.
• Currently, Goa is the only state in India where the UCC is in practice.
• Article 44 is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which are fundamental in the governance of the country. The article’s objective is to reinforce the idea of India as a “secular democratic republic,” as outlined in the Preamble of the Constitution.

Banning Land Purchase

Recently, the Uttarakhand government has implemented a ban on land purchases by outsiders for agricultural or horticultural purposes.

• According to the official announcement, District Magistrates (DMs) will not grant permission to outsiders seeking to buy land for these purposes.
• On December 22, 2023, the government formed a five-member drafting committee, led by additional chief secretary (home) Radha Raturi, to thoroughly examine the report submitted by the committee on land laws.
• The government's actions are reportedly in line with public sentiment, which it considers paramount in this matter.
• Chief Minister Dhami had previously established a high-level committee to recommend a balance between the land requirements for industrial development projects in the state and the preservation of existing land in Uttarakhand.
• Specific public demands include ensuring a 25% share for local villagers and a 25% share for native residents in all projects and industries in hilly areas where land acquisition or purchase is necessary. Additionally, it is requested that 80% of employment in these projects be guaranteed for local residents.
• These measures are deemed essential to ensure that natives have the primary right to the state's resources—water, forests, and land—and to secure employment for local people.

Rising Winter Wildfires

Uttarakhand is experiencing an increase in winter wildfires, a trend that typically begins on November 1. The Forest Survey of India (FSI), the premier authority under the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC), has issued 1,006 fire alerts to Uttarakhand from November 1, 2023, to January 1, 2024. This figure is significantly higher than the 556 fire alerts received during the same period in 2022.

• Wildfires have been reported in several districts, including Uttarkashi, Nainital, Bageshwar, Tehri, Dehradun, Pithoragarh, Pauri, and Almora. Nainital, in particular, experienced intensified forest fires on New Year's Day 2024. Local residents attribute this increase to the lack of rainfall or snow in the past three months, which has resulted in a dry environment.
• The occurrence of these fires can lead to a rise in human-wildlife conflicts, as animals fleeing from the flames may venture into urban areas. Various factors contribute to the incidence of these forest fires, including controlled burning by forest staff, agricultural residue burning by farmers, and waste burning by villagers in barren land.

Crime Statistics in Uttarakhand for 2023

• Total Crimes Reported: 15,797 crimes under the Indian Penal Code (IPC) were reported in 2023, a decrease from 16,549 in 2022.
• Crime Resolution: Police solved 86% of the total cases in 2023.
• Action Against Accused: Action was taken against 61% of the total accused involved in the crimes.
• Arrests of Wanted Criminals: 432 wanted criminals were arrested in 2023.
• Gangster Act: Action was taken against 30 criminals under the Gangster Act, 1986, with illegally accumulated properties worth Rs 186 crore seized.
• Goondas Act: Legal action was taken against 262 criminals under the Goondas Act, 1982.
• Drug Trafficking: 1,649 people were arrested for drug trafficking, with drugs worth Rs 27 crore seized.
• Fire Unit Incidents: The fire unit addressed 1,381 accidents, saving 318 human lives and properties worth Rs 121 crore.
• Traffic Violations: Rs 37 crore was collected as fines from 6.7 lakh vehicle challans for various violations.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Residential School in Uttarakhand

• Inauguration: On January 1, 2024, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami inaugurated a new residential hostel building for the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Residential School in Kaulagarh, Dehradun.
• Construction Details: The building, constructed at a cost of Rs 4.09 crore, was initiated by CM Dhami last year.
• Facilities and Inspection: The hostel's facilities and resources were inspected, with instructions given to improve the quality of resources for children.
• Capacity: The hostel can accommodate 100 children.
• Educational Upgrades: CM Dhami announced upgrades for hostels in Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya and 11 schools near the Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose hostel to intermediate level.
• Existing Hostels: 13 hostels for weak, backward, orphaned, and resource-less children are currently operational, providing free accommodation for 1000 children.
• Girls’ Hostels: 40 Kasturba Gandhi Residential Girls Hostels are running separately for girls, offering free facilities.

About Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose:

• Birth and Early Life: Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa Division, Bengal Province.
• Nationalism and Patriotism: Known for his fierce nationalism and defiant patriotism, he is celebrated as one of India's greatest freedom fighters.
• Contribution to Indian Army: Credited with establishing the Indian Army as a separate entity from the British Indian Army, which significantly advanced the freedom struggle.
• Parakram Diwas: His birth anniversary is celebrated as 'Parakram Diwas' in recognition of his contributions.

IG Drones to Conduct Survey for PRT Corridor in Uttarakhand

IG Drones, a company specializing in drone technology and analytics, is set to survey the Uttarakhand Metro Rail Project, specifically the first-ever Personalized Rapid Transit (PRT) Corridor under the Neo Metro System.

• The PRT Corridor, initiated by the Government of Uttarakhand, aims to provide advanced and world-class commuting facilities and is expected to be finished by 2024.
• The Neo Metro Project intends to implement modern rapid transit systems in Dehradun, Haridwar, and Rishikesh within four years to alleviate traffic congestion.
• The PRT, part of the Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS), will connect the three cities of Haridwar, Rishikesh, and Dehradun.
• IG Drones will utilize advanced drones to prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR) by conducting surveys of the project site.
• These drones, developed domestically, will perform regular monitoring of the construction progress on the ground.
• Equipped with high-tech sensors, the drones can capture detailed images, videos, and other data from the site.
• The gathered data will be processed using IG One, the company’s proprietary software, which provides detailed technical insights and analytics.
• This analytical data facilitates real-time monitoring of the project’s development.
• IG Drones is recognized as a leading drone tech and analytics firm in India, having launched the country’s first 5G drone, Skyhawk.
• Drones are becoming increasingly common in infrastructure projects due to their efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness.
• They are used for various purposes such as surveying construction progress, evaluating work quality, and detecting potential problems during the construction process.

Efforts to Rescue Tigress in Terai East Forest Division

• Two cages have been set up in the Surai range of the Terai East Forest Division, Uttar Pradesh, to capture a tigress with a wire stuck around her abdomen for the past year.
• The Surai range is close to the Semal Kuan forest area in the Mahof range of the Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, which is part of the Terai Arc Landscape in the upper Gangetic Plain Biogeographic Province.
• The tigress was first spotted in January 2023 by a patrol team, and since then, camera traps have been used to monitor her, capturing her image in 26 out of 35 traps.
• The monitoring report was sent to the Uttarakhand Wildlife Warden and the National Tiger Conservation Authority, leading to the formation of a joint team to capture the tigress.
• The Pilibhit Tiger Reserve, designated in 2014, is characterized by Saal forests, tall grasslands, and swamps maintained by periodic flooding from rivers.
• The northern boundary of the reserve is along the Indo-Nepal border, while the southern boundary is marked by the Sharda and Khakra rivers.

Action Plan to Make Uttarakhand a Major Destination for AYUSH

Recently, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami reviewed the efforts of the Education Department and directed officials to create an effective action plan to establish the state as a leading destination in the field of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) and wellness.

Key Initiatives and Directions:

• Promotion of Herb Production: The Chief Minister emphasized the need for proper arrangements for the collection and marketing of herbs in Uttarakhand. This involves coordination between the AYUSH Department, Horticulture, and the Forest Corporation.
• New Yoga Policy: A new yoga policy is to be formulated to position Uttarakhand as the world's premier yoga destination. Special emphasis will be placed on promoting Panchakarma therapies.
• Marketing Platforms for Herbal Products: Arrangements will be made to establish a platform for marketing herbal products, enhancing their visibility and accessibility.
• AYUSH Education in Schools: Information related to AYUSH will be integrated into school curricula to educate students about these practices from a young age. The effective implementation of the AYUSH policy in schools will be expedited.
• Establishment of Wellness Centers: Wellness centers will be set up to provide AYUSH services, with certification and training for AYUSH doctors and pharmacists conducted by renowned experts in the field.

AYUSH Policy Highlights:

• Promotion of High-Quality Ayurvedic Herbs: The policy encourages the production of high-quality Ayurvedic herbs, adhering to international standards of Good Agriculture Practices (GAP).
• Technological Advancements: The use of the latest drone-based technology for monitoring and enhancing herb production is emphasized.
• Cold Storage Facilities: Establishing cold storage facilities to preserve medicinal plants and herbs is a priority.
• Regulation of Medicinal Plant Vendors: The policy includes regulating vendors of medicinal plants to ensure quality and compliance.
• Online Platform for AYUSH Products: An online platform will be created to connect buyers (farmers and local suppliers) with drug manufacturers, promoting an ‘Assured Buy-back’ scheme for medicinal plants.
• Capital Assistance and Testing Laboratories: Capital assistance of up to 10% for AYUSH manufacturing units and the establishment of common testing laboratories for quality assessment of AYUSH products are encouraged.
• AYUSH Premium Mark and Standard Mark: Mandatory acquisition of AYUSH Premium Mark and Standard Mark for AYUSH products to ensure quality and standardization.

Support for Wellness Resorts and AYUSH Education:

• Through the State Tourism Policy, 2023, capital assistance of up to 50% will be provided to wellness resorts, Ayurveda, Yoga, and Naturopathy resorts, and 5% financial assistance to wellness centers in Category B and C areas.
• To promote AYUSH education, AYUSH colleges meeting NAAC standards will be incentivized with amounts up to Rs 15 lakh.

Tiger Population in Uttarakhand

Overview of Tiger Population Growth:

• The tiger population in Uttarakhand has seen a remarkable increase of 314% from 2006 to 2022, as reported by Uttarakhand Wildlife officials.
• The number of tigers rose from 178 in 2006 to 560 in 2022, indicating a significant rise in both population and density.

Factors Contributing to Population Growth:

• The increase in wild animal populations, including tigers, is attributed to the efforts of the forest department in recent years to improve habitat conditions.
• Ongoing conservation and habitat enhancement measures have positively impacted the wildlife population in the state.

Tiger Reserves in Uttarakhand:

• Rajaji Tiger Reserve
• Corbett Tiger Reserve

Human-Wildlife Conflict Statistics:

• There has been a slight increase in 2023 in the number of people killed and injured in tiger attacks.
• The total number of people killed in encounters with animals such as elephants, snakes, and tigers was 71 in 2021, 82 in 2022, and 66 in 2023.
• The number of persons injured in human-animal conflicts was 361 in 2021, 325 in 2022, and 317 in 2023.

Uttarayani Festival with Ram Temple Theme

Recently, the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand, Pushkar Singh Dhami, has called for the celebration of the Uttarayani festival and fair in the Kumaon region of the state, with a focus on the theme of the Ram Temple.

• He encouraged people to perform Deepotsav (lighting of lamps) in their homes and to organize Kalash Yatras (processions with sacred water pots) and Ram Katha (narrations of the Ramayana).
• Additionally, the Chief Minister emphasized the importance of cleaning the ghats (riverbanks) of major rivers and suggested organizing essay and painting competitions in schools centered around the ideals of Lord Ram.

Ram Temple Consecration Ceremony

• The 'pran-pratishtha' (consecration) ceremony for Ram Lalla in Ayodhya is scheduled for January 22.
• Preparations for the event include the installation of idols of elephants, lions, Lord Hanuman, and Garuda at the temple's entrance.
• Invitation cards have been sent to guests, including VVIPs, priests, donors, and politicians.
• The Ram Mandir, overseen by the Sri Ram Janmabhoomi Tirath Kshetra Trust, is built in the traditional Nagara style.
• The temple is three stories high, measuring 380 feet long, 250 feet wide, and 161 feet tall.
• It features 392 pillars, 44 doors, and five Mandaps (halls) for various purposes, including Nritya, Rang, Sabha, Prarthna, and Kirtan.

Efforts to Control Road Accidents

According to Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, effective efforts should be made to control road accidents. Road safety audits should be conducted regularly at accident-prone spots.

• The remaining work of crash barriers on all the identified routes of the state should be completed with full quality before the Chardham Yatra.
• Dormitories should also be arranged for the drivers in the areas where parking of vehicles has been arranged near the tourist places of the state.
• Strict action should be taken as per rules against those driving without a license, driving under the influence of alcohol, and violating other traffic rules.
• To make people aware of road safety, short films should be made and publicized on a wide scale.
• Information about road safety awareness should also be included in the school curriculum.
• To take effective action to stop encroachment on the roadsides, police, municipal corporations, Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority (MDDA), and district administration should take continuous action.

Five New Airfields in Uttarakhand

The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) is set to develop five new airfields in Uttarakhand: Gunji, Kalsi, Tanakpur, Ghansali, and Navidhang. This initiative aims to enhance resource management along the border with China.

Joshimath

• The meeting also addressed the widening and strengthening of a 10.9 km stretch of the strategic Auli- Joshimath route in Chamoli district.
• Additionally, the construction of a 15 km alternative route from Bargaon in Joshimath to Auli is proposed to be entrusted to the BRO.
• Lt Gen Srinivasan provided updates on ongoing BRO projects, including roads from Baluwakote to Tawaghat and Lipulekh to Jolingkong in Pithoragarh district.

History of the BRO

• The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) was established in 1960 by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru to coordinate the rapid development of a road network in the northern and northeastern border regions of India.
• It operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Defence.
• Over the years, BRO has diversified its activities to include a wide range of construction and development projects such as airfields, building projects, defence works, and tunneling.
• The organisation has earned the trust and goodwill of local communities through its various initiatives.

Plan to Prevent Human-Wildlife Conflict

In response to the increasing incidents of human-wildlife conflict, particularly involving attacks on children in Uttarakhand, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami has directed the Forest Department to formulate an action plan to prevent such conflicts.

Key Measures Proposed:

• Increase in Financial Assistance: The financial assistance provided to families of victims killed in human-wildlife conflicts is proposed to be increased from Rs 4 lakh to Rs 6 lakh.
• Strict Action Against Negligent Officials: The Chief Minister has warned of strict action against officials who are found negligent in addressing human-wildlife conflict issues.

Wildlife Rehabilitation and Rescue Centers

These centers play a crucial role in caring for and rehabilitating helpless wildlife that may have been injured in accidents, poached, or illegally captured. They provide immediate medical attention and rehabilitation to such animals in need.

Uttarakhand Chief Minister Seeks Coal Block for Thermal Power Plants

Recently, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami of Uttarakhand met with Union Minister Pralhad Joshi in Delhi to request the prioritization of a coal block for the state. The proposed coal block, with an estimated storage capacity of 125 million tonnes, is intended for setting up a pit-head for thermal power plants with a minimum capacity of 1,000 megawatts (MW).

Current Energy Landscape in Uttarakhand

• Uttarakhand is one of the few states in India without an operational thermal power station.
• The state has witnessed rapid industrial growth due to its favorable industrial policy, leading to an increasing demand for electricity.
• Electricity demand in Uttarakhand is rising at a rate of 4% to 5% per year.
• The situation worsens in winter when cold temperatures reduce river water flow, further straining power supply.

Understanding Thermal Power in India

• Thermal power plants generate electricity using heat, which can be sourced from coal, oil, natural gas, or geothermal energy.
• This sector accounts for around 75% of India’s total installed power capacity, with a heavy reliance on coal, much of which is imported.
• The top states for thermal power capacity in India are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

Heavy Snowfall in Kedarnath Dham

Kedarnath Dham is currently experiencing continuous and heavy snowfall due to a sudden change in the weather pattern in the high-altitude regions of Uttarakhand.

Indian Meteorological Department

• The Indian Meteorological Department has predicted that the minimum temperature in Kedarnath will remain between -16 to -18 degrees Celsius until January 23.
• Significant snowfall has also been reported in other important locations such as Badrinath Dham, Hemkund Sahib, Valley of Flowers, Rudranath, Niti Valley, and Mana Valley.

Ram Temple Pran Pratishtha Ceremony

• The Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) has invited seers to the 'Pran Pratishtha' ceremony of Ram Lalla in Ayodhya on January 22.
• This ceremony is part of a seven-day Vedic ritual that began on January 16, following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's announcement of a special 11-day 'anushthan' ahead of the Pran Pratishtha ceremony.
• PM Modi will oversee the installation of Shri Ram Lalla inside the sanctum sanctorum of the Ram Temple, which will be open for public 'darshan' starting January 23, 2024.

Defense Minister Launches Border Development Projects in Uttarakhand

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh recently inaugurated 35 border development projects in Uttarakhand, aiming to bolster the country's border security. These projects, built by the Border Roads Organization (BRO) at a cost of Rs 670 crore, include roads, bridges, and tunnels to improve connectivity, defense preparedness, and socio-economic progress.

During the inauguration, Minister Singh praised the BRO's crucial role in linking isolated communities to national infrastructure. He also highlighted the growing national security concern posed by increasing natural disasters in border areas due to climate change. Singh acknowledged the BRO's exceptional support during crises in Uttarakhand and emphasized the importance of compensation professionals within the organization.

About the Border Roads Organization (BRO)

• The BRO was established on May 7, 1960, to secure India's borders and develop infrastructure in remote regions of northern and northeastern India.
• Its operations extend to 19 states, 3 union territories (including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands), and neighboring countries such as Afghanistan, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tajikistan, and Sri Lanka.
• The Government of India set up the Border Roads Development Board (BRDB) to ensure project coordination, with the Prime Minister as Chairman and the Defence Minister as Deputy Chairman.
• The BRO is responsible for maintaining this infrastructure, including snow clearance operations, and plays a vital role in upgrading and constructing India-China border roads.
• Lieutenant General Raghu Srinivasan is the current Director General of the Border Roads Organisation.
• The BRO's motto, "Shramena Sarvam Sadhyam," translates to "everything is achievable through hard work."

Uttarakhand CM Launches Scholarship Scheme for Higher Education

In a recent initiative, Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami disbursed Rs 33.52 lakh to 241 students under the Chief Minister’s Higher Education Promotion Scholarship Scheme. This scheme aims to support students entering their first year of graduation in government colleges and university campuses across the state.

Scholarship Details

• Students who rank in the top 80% of their faculty-wise merit list at the college level will receive monthly scholarships of Rs 3000, Rs 2000, or Rs 1500, based on their ranking.
• The first phase of scholarship distribution was facilitated through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), ensuring a smooth and transparent process.

Objective of the Scheme

• The primary goal of the Chief Minister’s Higher Education Promotion Scholarship Scheme is to identify and nurture talents from ordinary families, encouraging them to pursue higher education.
• By providing financial assistance, the scheme aims to make higher education more accessible and attractive to deserving students.

About the Chief Minister’s Higher Education Promotion Scholarship Scheme

• Announced on May 31, 2023, the scheme focuses on providing monthly financial support to graduate and post-graduate students.
• The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to promoting higher education and supporting students from diverse backgrounds.

About Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)

• DBT is a government initiative launched on January 1, 2013, to reform the delivery system of government benefits and subsidies.
• The program aims to streamline the transfer of information and funds to beneficiaries, reducing fraudulent practices and ensuring transparency.
• By enabling direct transfers to intended recipients, DBT enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of government assistance programs.

Uttarakhand Renames Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve to Sitabani Conservation Reserve

The Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve, spanning 5,800 hectares in the Ramnagar forest division of Uttarakhand, has been officially renamed as the Sitabani Conservation Reserve. This change comes ahead of the consecration of the Ram Lalla idol at the Ayodhya temple.

• Officials have noted that within the reserve, there is an ancient temple dedicated to Mother Sita and the Maharishi Valmiki Ashram. According to local beliefs, this is the place where Mother Sita stayed with her sons, Luv and Kush, after leaving Ayodhya.
• The Archaeological Survey of India is responsible for maintaining both the temple and the ashram. The Pawalgarh Conservation Reserve was designated as such in December 2012 and is located in the Nainital District of Uttarakhand. Covering an area of 58.25 square kilometers, the reserve is part of the scenic and rich forests of the Ramnagar Forest Division.

Biodiversity of the Reserve

• The reserve is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 33 species of mammals and 365 species of birds.
• Additionally, there are more than 400 species of flora within the reserve, contributing to its rich biodiversity.

Corbett National Park Name Change

In a related note, there have been discussions about renaming Corbett National Park to Ramganga National Park. This suggestion was made by the Union Minister of State for Forests during a visit to the national park in 2021. The minister learned from forest officials that Corbett National Park had different names in the past, one of which was Ramganga.

Corbett National Park was established in 1936 and was initially named Hailey National Park after the first Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces. It was officially notified as a reserve in December 2012.

Uttarakhand Airports Set to Achieve International Status

In a significant development for Uttarakhand, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami announced that the airports in Dehradun and Pantnagar are on the verge of attaining international status.

• Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun serves as the primary airport for the state and is the nearest gateway to the popular tourist destination of Mussoorie.
• Pantnagar Airport is the closest airport to the serene town of Nainital.
• The upgrade of these airports is expected to significantly enhance connectivity and boost tourism in the region, opening up new avenues for economic growth.

New Township Development in Haripur, Dehradun

• Chief Minister Dhami also revealed an ambitious plan for the development of a new township in Haripur, located near Kalsi in the Dehradun district.
• This new township will be equipped with modern facilities to cater to the needs of residents and aligns with the government’s broader agenda of creating sustainable urban infrastructure to support the growing population of the state.

Uttarakhand CM Unveils Annual Calendar

Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami launched the annual calendar titled “Strong Leadership, Prosperous Uttarakhand” created by the Information and Public Relations Department of Uttarakhand.

• The calendar features images showcasing the major religious and tourist sites, local products, natural beauty, and mythological places from all 13 districts of Uttarakhand.
• The initiative aims to highlight the state’s tourism and solar energy policies, efforts towards women’s empowerment, youth engagement, and government initiatives for investment, employment, and prosperity.

During a high-level meeting, the Chief Minister directed officials to focus on several key areas:

• Water Conservation: Emphasize continuous efforts and awareness campaigns for water conservation.
• Digital Transactions: Promote awareness and regular cleanliness campaigns related to digital transactions.
• Vocal for Local: Accelerate the promotion of the “Vocal for Local” initiative across the state.
• Natural Farming: Enhance efforts in promoting natural farming practices.
• Tourism Promotion: Intensify promotional activities for tourism in the state.
• Drug and Addiction Awareness: Conduct regular awareness campaigns focusing on food, sports, and staying away from drugs and addiction.

Republic Day Parade Tableau: ‘Developed Uttarakhand’

The tableau representing Uttarakhand in the 2024 Republic Day parade will feature the theme of ‘Developed Uttarakhand.’ This follows the success of the previous year’s tableau, ‘Manaskhand,’ which won first prize.

The tableau will include:

• Front Section: A Kumaoni woman in traditional attire welcoming visitors, along with displays of traditional crops like Maduwa, Jhangora, Ramdana, and Kauni, and the state bird, Monal.
• Central Part: Highlights of homestays in the state.
• Concluding Segment: Features of developmental projects such as the all-weather Chardham route, Rishikesh-Karnprayag rail project, ropeway systems, and improved road connectivity to Mana.

Jhangora: An ancient grain ethically sourced from the Uttarkashi Valley, known by various names in different Indian languages.

Ramdana: Handpicked from the Himalayan region, this complete protein grain is known for its high nutritional value and is called Amaranth or Chaulai in different regions.

Monal: The Himalayan Monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand and mascot for the 38th National Games, is a Schedule-I protected bird and classified as Least Concern by the IUCN.

State Advised Price (SAP) for Sugarcane Varieties in Uttarakhand

• The Uttarakhand government has set the State Advised Price (SAP) for the 2023-24 sugarcane crushing season at Rs 375 per quintal for early variety and Rs 365 per quintal for common variety.
• This decision follows a similar increase in sugarcane prices by the Uttar Pradesh government.
• Price Determination Authorities
• Central Government : Fair and Remunerative Price (FRP)
• The FRP is recommended by the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) and approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA), chaired by the Prime Minister.
• State Governments : State Advised Prices (SAP)
• SAP is set by individual states known for sugarcane production and is usually higher than the FRP.
• Factors Influencing Sugarcane Growth
• Temperature : Ideal range is 21-27°C with a hot and humid climate.
• Rainfall : Approximately 75-100 cm annually.
• Soil Type : Deep, rich loamy soil is preferred.
• Leading Sugarcane Producing States : Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka

Rehabilitation of Jadung Village in Uttarakhand

In a pioneering effort, the Uttarakhand government has announced plans to rehabilitate and rebuild Jadung village in the Uttarkashi district. This village was abandoned by its residents after the 1962 Indo-China war and has since been under the control of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).

The government aims to transform Jadung into a tourist destination by inviting the descendants of the original homeowners, who now live in nearby villages, to return and revitalize the area. The region, which is similar to Ladakh in its cold desert climate, boasts good road connectivity, making it suitable for tourism.

Initial Phase of Rehabilitation

• Renovation of Houses : The first phase involves refurbishing six dilapidated houses, which will be promoted as homestays. These will feature vernacular architecture, using locally sourced materials, and will be operated by villagers.
• Self-Employment Opportunities : The initiative aims to create self-employment opportunities for the residents of Jadung while offering a unique tourism experience.
• Homestay Management : Villagers will be required to manage the homestays for a minimum of ten years. The Uttarkashi district administration will select operators from applications submitted by original inhabitants of the village.

Skill Training and Support

• The tourism department plans to provide skill training programs for homestay operators to enhance their management capabilities.
• Ongoing support will be offered for marketing and promoting these homestays to attract tourists.

Reverse Migration and Tourism Development

• Officials believe this scheme will be a significant step towards encouraging reverse migration through government intervention.
• It is also expected to create new tourism opportunities in the region.

Role of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP)

The ITBP is responsible for safeguarding India’s borders with Tibet (China) and has been overseeing the area since the village’s abandonment in 1962.

• The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is a specialized mountain force in India, established on October 24, 1962, in the aftermath of the India-China war. Its initial purpose was to secure the India-China border.
• ITBP was originally formed under the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Act of 1949. However, in 1992, the Indian Parliament enacted the ITBP Act, and the associated rules were framed in 1994.
• Over time, ITBP has been involved in various internal security operations, including anti-Naxal activities. The force is particularly renowned for its skills in high-altitude rescue and mountaineering missions.
• The border between India and China is not clearly defined in all areas, and there is no mutually agreed-upon Line of Actual Control (LAC) in certain stretches. The LAC was established following the 1962 Indo-China war.

The India-China border is divided into three sectors:

• Western Sector: Ladakh
• Middle Sector: Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand
• Eastern Sector: Arunachal Pradesh and Sikkim

Uttarakhand Chief Minister's Roadshow in Rudraprayag

Recently, Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami of Uttarakhand conducted a roadshow in Rudraprayag, covering the route from Prachin Dewal to Sports Ground Agastyamuni. During this event, he announced various welfare schemes totaling ₹467 crores.

Mahaprasad Scheme

• The Chief Minister gathered feedback from women about improvements in their livelihoods since joining government initiatives.
• Women’s groups involved in the Kedarnath Yatra reported sales exceeding ₹70 lakh during the 2023 Yatra, selling products like honey, jute, local herbal incense, churma, belpatri, and silk bags.
• Over 500 women from different groups found employment through these efforts.
• The district administration aims to sell prasad worth ₹2 crore in the upcoming Yatra.
• Women police personnel included in the Guard of Honor were also honored with cash awards by the Chief Minister.

PRASHAD Scheme

• Launched in 2014-15 by the Ministry of Tourism, the PRASHAD Scheme aims for the holistic development of identified pilgrimage destinations.
• The scheme’s name was changed to “National Mission on Pilgrimage Rejuvenation and Spiritual Heritage Augmentation Drive (PRASHAD)” in October 2017.
• Identified religious cities/sites for development under the scheme include Amaravati and Srisailam in Andhra Pradesh, Kamakhya in Assam, and Parasuram Kund in Arunachal Pradesh, among others.

Flight Operations Connecting Sacred Lands

Recently, flight operations have resumed from Naini-Saini airport in Pithoragarh after a hiatus of over three years.

• The aviation firm Flybig will operate a 19-seater aircraft between Dehradun and Pithoragarh three times a week on Monday, Tuesday, and Friday. This resumption is significant for the strategically important border district and will soon be expanded to Pantnagar and Hindon airport in Ghaziabad.
• According to Uttarakhand Chief Minister, the air connectivity between Dehradun and Pithoragarh will boost religious tourism in the Manaskhand region. The recent visit of the Prime Minister to Jolingkong for a darshan of the Adi Kailash peak and Jageshwar Dham has sparked interest among tourists, leading to an increase in visitors to these lesser-known religious destinations.

Adi Kailash Peak

• Located in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, Adi Kailash, also known as Shiva Kailash, Chota Kailash, Baba Kailash, or Jonglingkong Peak, is part of the Himalayan mountain range.

Jageshwar Dham

• Jageshwar Dham is a Hindu pilgrimage town situated near Almora in the Almora district of Uttarakhand. The site is protected under Indian laws and managed by the Archaeological Survey of India.