BPSC 1 Year Study Plan | BPSC Preparation: All subjects - BPSC (Bihar) PDF Download

The BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) Exam is one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in Bihar, but don’t worry—a well-structured study plan can make all the difference! While some aspirants study for 10-12 hours a day, others manage with just 6-7 hours. The key lies in having a well-organized strategy and sticking to it.

This guide will walk you through a simple 1-year study plan that covers all the essential topics, helps you manage your time effectively, and keeps you on track. Whether you're just starting or already balancing a busy schedule, this plan is designed to suit everyone. Let’s make your preparation journey smoother, step-by-step, so you feel confident and ready to succeed in the 2025 BPSC Exam!

Month 1: Build a Strong Foundation in General Science, History, and Previous Years

• General Science: Focus on basic concepts in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Read NCERTs from Class 6-10. Emphasize day-to-day scientific concepts.
• History of India: Start with Ancient and Medieval India, using NCERTs. Focus on the social, economic, and political aspects. Along with this also focus on Bihar specific  history such as  Santhal Uprising, 1857, and Bihar’s role in the Indian freedom struggle.
• Previous Year: Analyze the previous year questions as these will help you to build a basic understanding of about what kind of questions can be asked in paper so that your preparation is  also aligned in the same way.

Month 2:  Deepen Understanding of Geography and Polity

• General Geography: Study physical geography, major rivers, climate, agriculture, and resources of India. Focus on Bihar’s geographical division and river systems. 
• Indian Polity: Study the Constitution, Indian political system, and Panchayati raj system. Understand Bihar’s governance system and administration.
• Here you can refer to NCERTs as well as Standard reference books for the same

Month 3:  Focus on Indian Economy and General Mental Ability 

• Indian Economy: Start with basic concepts like national income, planning, rural economy, and the role of the economy in national growth. Focus on Bihar’s specific  economy including budget, schemes and policies
• Indian National Movement: Study the history of the Indian freedom struggle, including key events and figures like Gandhi, Nehru, and the role of Bihar in the movement.
• General Mental Ability: Practice logical reasoning, number series, and data interpretation. Focus on previous years’ questions to develop problem-solving skills.

Month 4: Study Modern History, Art and Culture, and Science and Technology

• Modern History of India: Study the impact of British rule, the growth of nationalism, and key events. Focus on Bihar’s contributions such as Champaran Satyagrah and Quit India Movement.
• Art and Culture: Study the features of Mauryan and Pal art, Patna Kalam painting, and major cultural movements in India and Bihar.
• Science and Technology: Read about the role of science and technology in India’s development. Focus on applied science and technology relevant to Bihar.
• Here keep in mind to regularly revise  what you have done previously.

Month 5: Focus on Statistical Analysis ,Geography and Answer writing

• Statistical Analysis, Graphs, and Diagrams: Practice interpreting graphs, tables, and statistical data. Work on identifying trends and drawing conclusions from presented data.
• Geography of India and Bihar: Study India’s social and economic geography and map based learning 
• Answer writing : From now on  start answer writing , you can start first with previous year and then can switch to mock tests.

Month 6:  Strengthen Understanding of Polity, Economy, and Geography

• Indian Polity: Focus on the functioning of the Indian Parliament, the judiciary, and the executive. Study the structure of governance in Bihar. 
• Indian Economy: Study economic policies, poverty alleviation, rural and urban development in India. Analyze Bihar’s economic growth in the post-independence era.
• Geography of Bihar: Revise Bihar’s physical and economic geography, climate, rivers, and resources.
• Here have an integrated approach for both mains and prelims .
• Current Affairs: Revise current affairs regularly but keep a special revision  of the last 6 months current affairs.

Month 7: Focus on Science and Technology’s Role in Development and Statistical Analysis

• Science and Technology: Focus on technological advancements and their role in India’s development. Pay attention to the applied aspects, especially in Bihar.
• Statisitical Analysis: Start Practicing answer writing  for the same and focus on previous year solutions to understand the answer writing format 
• General Mental Ability: Continue practicing with a focus on quantitative aptitude, reasoning, and logical puzzles.

Month 8:  Focus on General Hindi and Current Affairs

• General Hindi: Focus on the Hindi Grammar, and essay ,here you can refer to previous year to get a basic understanding of what kind of questions are generally asked in the paper , to ace up your essay writing refer to the current affairs. For the precis writing and summarisation you can practice questions.
• Current Affairs: Focus specifically on Bihar related current affairs that includes latest developmental initiatives, schemes and projects implemented in Bihar

Month 9:  Revise and Deepen Understanding of History, Geography and Polity

• History: Review the Indian National Movement, key events like the Santhal Uprising, and Bihar’s contribution to the independence struggle.
• Indian Art and Culture: Revise key topics like Mauryan and Pal art, Patna Kalam painting, and major cultural developments in India and Bihar.
• Geography and Polity: Review all aspects of Indian and Bihar’s geography. Revise the working of India’s political system and governance.
• Prelims Revison : From this month onwards, more attention should be towards prelims , start giving mock tests  weekly for the same.

Month 10:  Review Polity, Economy, and Statistical Analysis

• Indian Polity: Start giving Mock tests , analyse them and revise accordingly
• Indian Economy: Review economic policies, planning, and rural and urban development. Focus on Bihar’s economic structure and reforms and start giving mock tests for the same.
• Statistical Analysis: Revise techniques for interpreting data and practice analyzing graphs and diagrams.

Month 11:  Final Preparation in Science, Technology, and Current Affairs

• Science and Technology: Review technological advancements and their impact on India’s growth. Focus on applied science, particularly in Bihar and follow up with current affairs for the same.
• Current Affairs:  Revise all of the previous current affairs that is through monthly compoilations and give and analyse mock tests for the same.

Month 12: Intensive Revision and Mock Tests

• Mock Tests: Take full-length mock exams. Focus on time management, accuracy, and exam strategy.
• Revision: Go through all topics from General Science, History, Polity, Economy, Geography, and General Mental Ability.
• Final Review: Focus on weak areas identified through mock tests. Review your notes and prepare for the exam with a final revision of all key topics.

Why a Study Plan is Helpful for BPSC Preparation?

Preparing for the BPSC exam takes regular effort and focus. A simple study plan can make your preparation easier and more organized. 

• Builds a Routine: A study plan helps you create a regular study routine, which is a key first step in starting UPSC preparation.
• Keeps You on Track: It helps you make sure you’re covering each topic in a steady, organized way.
• Helps with Planning: A study plan gives you a clear way to manage different subjects and handle any challenges that come up.
• Reduces Delay: With a set schedule, you’re less likely to keep putting off studying. It keeps you focused.
• Encourages Consistency: Following a study plan every day helps you build good study habits and make steady progress.
• Creates Good Habits: It encourages you to be organized, on time, and focused on your goals.
• Lets You Focus on One Thing at a Time: A study plan allows you to concentrate on one subject at a time for better understanding.
• Uses Your Time Well: It shows you how much time to spend on each subject so that you cover everything evenly.

Some tips and tricks to ace BPSC !!!!

Set a study schedule with focused time blocks and regular revisions. Break your day into 45-minute sessions with short breaks to stay energized and avoid burnout.

2. Master the NCERTs and Link Them with BPSC Syllabus

Use NCERT books as the foundation for General Studies. Link what you learn to specific BPSC syllabus topics, and create mind maps for complex subjects like history and geography.

3. Active Recall & Teach Someone Else

Instead of passive reading, actively recall key concepts. Try teaching them to a friend or even to yourself. This reinforces your understanding and ensures better retention.

4. Current Affairs with Purpose

Dedicate 30 minutes daily to current affairs and connect them to relevant topics in the syllabus. You can  refer to Edurev's daily, weekly and monrthly current affairs link

5. Practice Mains-style Writing & Simulate Exam Pressure

Regularly practice answer writing under timed conditions. Take mock tests in a simulated exam environment to build speed and confidence for the real test.

Best of luck with your BPSC exam! You are well-prepared to excel and achieve your goals.