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Mindmap: The Mauryan Empire | History for UPSC CSE

The document Mindmap: The Mauryan Empire | History for UPSC CSE is a part of the UPSC Course History for UPSC CSE.
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FAQs on Mindmap: The Mauryan Empire - History for UPSC CSE

1. What were the key factors that led to the rise of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans.The rise of the Mauryan Empire can be attributed to several key factors, including strong leadership, particularly under Chandragupta Maurya and his grandson Ashoka, effective military strategies, and the unification of various smaller kingdoms. Additionally, the weakening of the Nanda Empire and the influence of the Persian Empire helped create a conducive environment for the Mauryan expansion.
2. What were the major achievements of Ashoka during his reign?
Ans.Ashoka, known as one of the greatest Mauryan emperors, made significant contributions during his reign, including the promotion of Buddhism, the establishment of the Edicts of Ashoka that emphasized moral governance, and the spread of peace and non-violence. He also invested in infrastructure, such as roads and hospitals, enhancing trade and public welfare.
3. How did the Mauryan Empire manage its administration and governance?
Ans.The Mauryan Empire implemented a centralized form of governance with a well-structured administrative system. The empire was divided into provinces, each governed by a viceroy. The use of a bureaucratic system, detailed record-keeping, and the establishment of a network of spies helped maintain order and efficiency within the vast empire.
4. What role did trade play in the economy of the Mauryan Empire?
Ans.Trade was a vital aspect of the Mauryan economy, facilitating wealth generation and cultural exchange. The empire benefited from its strategic location along key trade routes, including the Silk Road. The Mauryan rulers encouraged trade by improving infrastructure, such as roads and ports, which stimulated commerce both domestically and with foreign lands.
5. What was the impact of the Mauryan Empire on Indian culture and society?
Ans.The Mauryan Empire significantly influenced Indian culture and society through the promotion of Buddhism and the spread of its teachings. Ashoka's patronage of Buddhism led to the establishment of monasteries and the dissemination of Buddhist art and philosophy. Additionally, the empire fostered a sense of unity and identity among diverse cultural groups within its vast territory.
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