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Mind Map: Development & Environment | People, Development and Environment for UGC NET

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FAQs on Mind Map: Development & Environment - People, Development and Environment for UGC NET

1. What is the relationship between development and environment in the context of sustainable development?
Ans. The relationship between development and environment is pivotal in the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves balancing economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Development activities should not deplete natural resources or harm ecosystems, and instead should promote practices that ensure ecological integrity while fostering economic and social progress.
2. How does urbanization affect environmental sustainability?
Ans. Urbanization significantly impacts environmental sustainability by altering land use, increasing resource consumption, and generating waste. Rapid urban growth can lead to habitat destruction, increased pollution, and higher energy demands. To mitigate these effects, cities can adopt sustainable practices such as green building technologies, improved public transportation, and effective waste management systems, which can help create more sustainable urban environments.
3. What are some key policies that promote environmental conservation in development projects?
Ans. Key policies that promote environmental conservation in development projects include Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs), sustainable land use planning, and conservation easements. EIAs require developers to evaluate the potential environmental effects of their projects before approval, ensuring that any adverse impacts are addressed. Sustainable land use planning integrates environmental, economic, and social factors in land development, while conservation easements protect natural areas from development, preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services.
4. How can education contribute to the balance between development and environmental protection?
Ans. Education plays a crucial role in achieving a balance between development and environmental protection by raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting sustainable practices. Through education, individuals can learn the importance of conserving natural resources, the impact of their actions on the environment, and the principles of sustainable living. This knowledge empowers communities to make informed decisions regarding development initiatives that align with environmental sustainability.
5. What are the challenges faced in integrating environmental concerns into development planning?
Ans. Integrating environmental concerns into development planning faces several challenges, including lack of political will, insufficient funding, and limited public awareness. Often, short-term economic interests overshadow long-term environmental goals. Additionally, there may be a lack of data or expertise to assess environmental impacts effectively. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts among government, private sector, and civil society to foster a culture of sustainability in development practices.
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