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Mind Map: Concept of State | Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Mind Map: Concept of State | Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Mind Map: Concept of State - Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What is the definition of a state in political science?
Ans. In political science, a state is defined as a political entity that possesses a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. It is characterized by its sovereignty, meaning it has the ultimate authority over its internal and external affairs.
2. What are the key characteristics of a state?
Ans. The key characteristics of a state include: 1. Defined territory – a specific geographical area recognized by others. 2. Permanent population – a group of people who reside within the state. 3. Government – an organized political structure that exercises authority and enforces laws. 4. Sovereignty – the ability to govern itself without external interference. 5. Recognition – acknowledgment from other states and international entities.
3. How does a state differ from a nation?
Ans. A state refers to a political and legal entity with governing authority, while a nation refers to a group of people who share common cultural characteristics, such as language, ethnicity, or history. A nation may exist without a state (e.g., the Kurdish people), and a state may contain multiple nations (e.g., Canada, which has both English and French-speaking populations).
4. What role does a state play in international relations?
Ans. In international relations, a state plays a crucial role as a primary actor that engages with other states and international organizations. States negotiate treaties, participate in diplomacy, and engage in conflict resolution. They also uphold international laws and norms, contributing to global governance and addressing issues like trade, security, and human rights.
5. What is the concept of state sovereignty?
Ans. State sovereignty refers to the principle that a state has the ultimate authority over its territory and is free from external interference in its domestic affairs. It is a foundational concept in international law that ensures states can govern themselves, make their own laws, and control their resources and political processes without outside influence.
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