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FAQs on Mind Map: Forms and Organs of Government - Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts
| 1. What are the main forms of government and how do they differ? |  |
Ans. The main forms of government include democracy, autocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and theocracy. Democracy is characterized by rule by the people, often through elected representatives. Autocracy involves a single leader or group holding absolute power. Oligarchy is governed by a small group of people, often based on wealth or social status. Monarchy is a system where a single ruler, usually a king or queen, holds power, which can be absolute or constitutional. Theocracy is a form of government in which religious leaders control the government, often based on religious law.
| 2. What are the key organs of government in a democratic system? | |
Ans. In a democratic system, the key organs of government typically include the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws and is headed by the president or prime minister. The legislative branch creates laws and is usually composed of elected representatives in a parliament or congress. The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures justice is served, often through a system of courts. Each branch operates independently to maintain a system of checks and balances.
| 3. How does the separation of powers function in government? | |
Ans. The separation of powers is a fundamental principle in many governments that divides authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This structure prevents any one branch from gaining too much power. Each branch has distinct responsibilities: the legislative makes laws, the executive enforces them, and the judicial interprets them. This system encourages accountability and protects citizens' rights by allowing for oversight and balance among the branches.
| 4. What is the significance of checks and balances in government? | |
Ans. Checks and balances are essential for preventing the abuse of power within a government. Each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. For example, the executive can veto legislation, the legislative can impeach officials, and the judicial can rule laws unconstitutional. This interdependence ensures that power is not concentrated in one branch, thus promoting fairness and protecting democratic principles.
| 5. How do different forms of government affect citizen participation? | |
Ans. Different forms of government significantly impact citizen participation. In democracies, citizens typically have the right to vote, run for office, and engage in political discourse, fostering high levels of participation. In autocracies, citizen involvement is often restricted, with limited or no opportunities to influence government decisions. Oligarchies may allow participation for select groups, while monarchies can vary, with constitutional monarchies permitting more public engagement compared to absolute monarchies. The level of citizen participation reflects the openness and responsiveness of the government.
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