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Mind Map: Ancient Indian Law | Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Mind Map: Ancient Indian Law | Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Mind Map: Ancient Indian Law - Legal Studies for Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. What are the primary sources of ancient Indian law?
Ans. The primary sources of ancient Indian law include texts such as the Vedas, Upanishads, Dharmashastras, and Smritis. The Manusmriti, written by sage Manu, is particularly significant as it outlines various aspects of law, morality, and social duties. Additionally, local customs and traditions also played a crucial role in shaping legal norms during ancient times.
2. How did the concept of justice in ancient Indian law compare to modern legal systems?
Ans. In ancient Indian law, the concept of justice was closely tied to Dharma, which encompasses duty, morality, and righteousness. Unlike modern legal systems that focus primarily on statutory laws and processes, ancient Indian law emphasized the moral and ethical dimensions of justice. This holistic approach aimed to maintain societal harmony and balance rather than merely punishing wrongdoers.
3. What roles did kings and local rulers play in the enforcement of ancient Indian law?
Ans. Kings and local rulers were seen as the protectors of Dharma and played a vital role in the enforcement of ancient Indian law. They were responsible for upholding justice, resolving disputes, and ensuring that societal norms were followed. Rulers often relied on a council of wise advisors and legal scholars to help interpret laws and administer justice effectively.
4. How did ancient Indian law address issues of social hierarchy and caste?
Ans. Ancient Indian law acknowledged the existing social hierarchy and caste system, which was reflected in legal texts. Laws and duties were often prescribed based on one's caste, with different rules applying to Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. While this system aimed to maintain order and stability, it also resulted in rigid social stratification and discrimination, which are viewed critically in contemporary discussions about justice and equality.
5. What were the methods of dispute resolution in ancient Indian law?
Ans. Dispute resolution in ancient Indian law primarily relied on negotiation, mediation, and arbitration. Local village assemblies (panchayats) played a significant role in resolving conflicts through consensus and community involvement. If necessary, disputes could also be escalated to higher authorities, including the king, who would adjudicate based on the principles of Dharma and the advice of learned advisors.
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