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Practice Questions: Time & Work | General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce PDF Download

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1. A is twice as efficient as B. If B alone can complete a work in 18 days, in how many days can A and B together complete the same work?

A) 6 days
B) 9 days
C) 12 days
D) 8 days

Answer: A) 6 days

Explanation:

  • B alone takes 18 days, so B’s efficiency = 1/18
  • A is twice as efficient as B, so A’s efficiency = 2/18 = 1/9
  • Combined efficiency of A and B = (1/9) + (1/18) = (2+1)/18 = 1/6
  • Hence, A and B together complete the work in 6 days.
2. A pipe fills a tank in 6 hours, while another pipe empties it in 9 hours. If both pipes are opened together, in how much time will the tank be filled?

A) 12 hours
B) 18 hours
C) 15 hours
D) 9 hours

Answer: C) 18 hours

Explanation:

  • In 1 hour, filling pipe fills 1/6 of the tank.
  • In 1 hour, emptying pipe drains 1/9 of the tank.
  • Net work done in 1 hour = (1/6 - 1/9) = (3-2)/18 = 1/18.
  • So, the tank will be filled in 18 hours.
3. A, B, and C together can complete a work in 10 days. A alone can complete it in 20 days, and B alone in 30 days. How many days will C alone take to complete the work?

A) 40 days
B) 50 days
C) 60 days
D) 30 days

Answer: C) 60 days

Explanation:

  • A’s efficiency = 1/20, B’s efficiency = 1/30, (A+B+C)’s efficiency = 1/10
  • C’s efficiency = (1/10 - 1/20 - 1/30) = (6-3-2)/60 = 1/60
  • So, C alone takes 60 days.
4. A and B together earn ₹3600 for a work. A alone takes 12 days to do the work, while B alone takes 8 days. How much will B get?

A) ₹1600
B) ₹2400
C) ₹1800
D) ₹2000

Answer: B) ₹2400

Explanation:

  • A’s efficiency = 1/12, B’s efficiency = 1/8
  • Total efficiency = (1/12 + 1/8) = (2+3)/24 = 5/24
  • A’s share = (1/12) / (5/24) × 3600 = (1/12 × 24/5) × 3600 = 1200
  • B’s share = ₹3600 - ₹1200 = ₹2400.
5. If A and B together can complete a work in 16 days, and A alone can complete the work in 24 days, in how many days will B alone complete the work?

A) 48 days
B) 40 days
C) 36 days
D) 30 days

Answer: A) 48 days

Explanation:

  • (A+B)’s efficiency = 1/16, A’s efficiency = 1/24
  • B’s efficiency = (1/16 - 1/24) = (3-2)/48 = 1/48
  • B alone will take 48 days.
6. If 12 men can complete a work in 15 days, how many men are required to complete it in 10 days?

A) 18
B) 20
C) 16
D) 22

Answer: A) 18

Explanation:

  • Work = Men × Days, so 12 × 15 = x × 10
  • x = (12 × 15) / 10 = 18 men.
7. A can complete a work in 12 days. After working alone for 4 days, B joins A. If the entire work is completed in 6 more days, how many days will B alone take to complete the entire work?

A) 18 days
B) 36 days
C) 20 days
D) 16 days

Answer: B) 36 days

Explanation:

  • A’s efficiency = 1/12
  • Work done in 4 days = 4 × (1/12) = 1/3
  • Remaining work = 2/3, completed in 6 more days
  • (A+B)’s efficiency = (2/3) / 6 = 1/9
  • B’s efficiency = 1/9 - 1/12 = 1/36
  • B alone takes 36 days.
8. If A does 2/3rd of a work in 12 days, how long will it take to complete the entire work?

A) 16 days
B) 18 days
C) 20 days
D) 24 days

Answer: B) 18 days

Explanation:

  • 2/3rd of work is done in 12 days
  • Full work = 12 × (3/2) = 18 days.
9. A person travels a distance in 4 hours at 40 km/hr. If he increases his speed to 50 km/hr, how much time will he save?

A) 20 minutes
B) 30 minutes
C) 40 minutes
D) 45 minutes

Answer: C) 40 minutes

Explanation:

  • Distance = Speed × Time = 40 × 4 = 160 km
  • New time = 160/50 = 3.2 hours = 3 hours 12 minutes
  • Time saved = 48 minutes = 40 minutes.
10. A and B can do a piece of work in 10 and 15 days, respectively. If they work on alternate days starting with A, how many days will it take to complete the work?

A) 12 days
B) 10 days
C) 9 days
D) 11 days

Answer: D) 11 days

Explanation:

  • A’s efficiency = 1/10, B’s efficiency = 1/15
  • In 2 days, work done = (1/10 + 1/15) = (3+2)/30 = 1/6
  • In 10 days, work done = 10/12 = 5/6
  • 11th day, A works and completes the work.
11. If 6 men or 10 women can complete a work in 20 days, how many days will 4 men and 6 women take?

A) 15 days
B) 12 days
C) 10 days
D) 18 days

Answer: A) 15 days

Explanation:

  • 6M = 10W → 1M = 5/3 W
  • Work in one day by 6M or 10W = 1/20
  • Work by (4M + 6W) = (4 × 5/3 + 6)/10 × (1/20)
  • Days required = 15 days.
12. If a machine produces 300 units in 5 hours, how many hours will it take to produce 1800 units?

A) 20 hours
B) 30 hours
C) 30 hours
D) 24 hours

Answer: C) 30 hours

Explanation:

  • Rate = 300/5 = 60 units per hour
  • Time = 1800/60 = 30 hours.
The document Practice Questions: Time & Work | General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce is a part of the CUET Commerce Course General Test Preparation for CUET UG.
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FAQs on Practice Questions: Time & Work - General Test Preparation for CUET UG - CUET Commerce

1. What is the formula to calculate work done in terms of time and efficiency?
Ans. The formula to calculate work done is Work = Efficiency × Time. This means if you know the efficiency of a worker (or a machine) and the time taken to complete a task, you can easily determine the amount of work done.
2. How do you find the combined work rate of two or more workers?
Ans. To find the combined work rate of two or more workers, you simply add their individual work rates together. For example, if Worker A can complete a task in 4 hours (work rate = 1/4 of the task per hour) and Worker B can complete it in 6 hours (work rate = 1/6 of the task per hour), their combined work rate would be 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12 of the task per hour.
3. What is the concept of 'man-hours' in time and work problems?
Ans. Man-hours refer to the total amount of work done by a worker in one hour. It is calculated by multiplying the number of workers by the time they work. For example, if 3 workers work for 2 hours, they complete 6 man-hours of work.
4. How can you determine the time taken by a group of workers to complete a task if one worker's time is known?
Ans. If you know the time taken by one worker to complete a task alone, you can use the formula T = (1 / (1/A + 1/B + ... + 1/N)) where A, B, ..., N are the individual times taken by each worker. This will give you the combined time for the group to complete the task.
5. What are some common mistakes to avoid in time and work problems?
Ans. Common mistakes include forgetting to convert units (like hours to minutes), not considering the combined work rates correctly, and failing to account for the fact that work done is additive. It's also important to check calculations carefully to avoid simple arithmetic errors.
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