Class 6 Exam  >  Class 6 Notes  >  Social Studies for Class 6  >  NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6 PDF Download

Maps 

A map is a visual representation of an area, showing features like mountains, rivers, cities, and roads. It can vary in complexity based on the level of detail included.

  • Physical Maps: Show natural features (mountains, rivers, lakes).
  • Political Maps: Show boundaries of countries, states, and cities.
  • Thematic Maps: Focus on specific information like population or climate.
    NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6

Components of a Map

  • Distance: Represented using a scale that shows the relationship between map distances and actual distances.
  • Direction: Maps use main directions (North, South, East, West) and in-between directions (Northeast, Southwest, etc.) to guide us.
  • Symbols: Represent features (e.g., trees for forests, dotted lines for roads). Explained in the map's legend or key.

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6Selection of Symbols Commonly used in Maps

Question for NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth
Try yourself:
What do physical maps show?
View Solution

This doc is part of
39 videos|176 docs|28 tests
Join course for free

Mapping the Earth

  • Earth is a sphere, so representing it on a flat map is challenging.
  • Globe: More accurate representation but maps are more convenient.
Download the notes
NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth
Download as PDF
Download as PDF

Latitude and Longitude (Coordinates)

Latitude:

  • Latitude lines are horizontal, running parallel to the Equator.
  • They measure the distance north or south from the Equator.
  • Equator: 0° latitude; North Pole: 90°N; South Pole: 90°S.
  • Important latitudes: Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N), Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S).
  • Climate Zones: Latitude affects climate, dividing Earth into torrid, temperate, and frigid zones.

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6Latitude and Longitude

Longitude:

  • Longitude lines are vertical, running from the North Pole to the South Pole.
  • They measure the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) in Greenwich, England.
  • Important longitude: International Date Line (180° longitude), where the date changes.

Coordinates:

  • A location on Earth is given by its latitude (north/south) and longitude (east/west).
  • Example: New York is 40.7128°N, 74.0060°W.

Importance:

  • Navigation: Latitude and longitude are crucial for locating places and navigation.
  • Time Zones: Longitude helps determine local time, with each time zone spanning 15° of longitude.

Question for NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth
Try yourself:What is the Equator's latitude?
View Solution

Take a Practice Test
Test yourself on topics from Class 6 exam
Practice Now
Practice Now

Understanding Time Zones

  • Earth’s rotation divides it into 24 time zones, each 15° of longitude wide.
  • Local Time: Determined by longitude; places on the same longitude share the same time.
  • International Date Line: Located at 180° longitude, crossing it changes the date (adds or subtracts a day).NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6

In summary, latitude and longitude form the basic system that enables us to locate any point on Earth. By measuring distances from the Equator (latitude) and the Prime Meridian (longitude), we can identify specific locations, navigate, and understand global positioning in terms of both geography and time.

The document NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6 is a part of the Class 6 Course Social Studies for Class 6.
All you need of Class 6 at this link: Class 6
Are you preparing for Class 6 Exam? Then you should check out the best video lectures, notes, free mock test series, crash course and much more provided by EduRev. You also get your detailed analysis and report cards along with 24x7 doubt solving for you to excel in Class 6 exam. So join EduRev now and revolutionise the way you learn!
Sign up for Free Download App for Free
39 videos|176 docs|28 tests

Up next

FAQs on NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What are the different types of maps commonly used?
Ans. There are several types of maps, including physical maps that show natural features like mountains and rivers, political maps that display boundaries and cities, thematic maps that focus on specific topics like climate or population, and topographic maps that illustrate terrain using contour lines.
2. How does latitude and longitude work in locating places on Earth?
Ans. Latitude and longitude are a system of coordinates used to pinpoint locations on the Earth's surface. Latitude lines run horizontally and measure north or south of the equator, while longitude lines run vertically and measure east or west of the Prime Meridian. Each location is identified by its specific latitude and longitude coordinates.
3. Why are time zones important in understanding geography?
Ans. Time zones are crucial for coordinating activities across different regions. The Earth is divided into 24 time zones, each generally one hour apart, reflecting the rotation of the Earth. Understanding time zones helps in scheduling events, travel, and communication between places located in different parts of the world.
4. How do maps help us understand our environment better?
Ans. Maps provide a visual representation of geographic data, making it easier to understand the relationships between different locations, natural features, and human-made structures. They can help us analyze patterns, navigate through areas, and plan for various activities such as travel, land use, and resource management.
5. What is the significance of the Prime Meridian and the equator in geography?
Ans. The Prime Meridian is the zero-degree longitude line that divides the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, while the equator is the zero-degree latitude line that separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. These lines are essential reference points for navigation, timekeeping, and understanding global geography.
39 videos|176 docs|28 tests
Download as PDF

Up next

Explore Courses for Class 6 exam
Related Searches

practice quizzes

,

study material

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

video lectures

,

mock tests for examination

,

Important questions

,

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6

,

Objective type Questions

,

Free

,

Semester Notes

,

Viva Questions

,

Extra Questions

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6

,

Exam

,

past year papers

,

MCQs

,

ppt

,

pdf

,

Summary

,

NCERT Summary: Locating Places on the Earth | Social Studies for Class 6

,

Sample Paper

;