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Unit Test: Algebraic Expressions | Mathematics (Maths) Class 7 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour M.M. 30 

Attempt all questions. 

  • Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each. 
  • Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each. 
  • Question numbers  9 to 11 carry 3 marks each. 
  • Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1: The algebraic expression for "two less than the product of x and y" is:  (1 mark)
(a) x + y
(b) xy
(c) xy - 2
(d) x - y

Q2: Simplify: 5x + 2y - 3x + 4y.  (1 mark)
(a) 6x + 2y
(b) 2x + 6y
(c) 2x + y
(d) 2x + 6y

Q3: The algebraic expression for "three times a number increased by 4" is:  (1 mark)
(a) 3x + 4
(b) 4x + 3
(c) 3x - 4
(d) 4x - 3

Q4: Add 5pq and -12pq.  (1 mark)

Q5: Subtract 12pq from 5pq.  (1 mark)

Q6: Subtract 5a - 3ab + 4 from 14a - 6ab + 7b - 2.  (2 marks)
Q7: Add (10x² + 3x + 4y) and (5x² - 2x + 6y).  (2 marks)
Q8. Find the value of  (2 marks)
(a) 4p² + 3q² - 7, when p = 4 and q = -1
(b) x³ - 2x²y + 5xy² + 7x + 10, when x = 2 and y = -1

Q9: Simplify 4(3x + 2) + 5x + 10 when x = -2.  (3 marks)

Q10: Simplify:  10x - 5y + 8xy + 3x - 4y - 6xy + 2 - 7   (3 marks)

Q11: A rope of length (3x + 4) metres is cut into two parts, one measuring (7x - 2) metres. What will be the length of the other part?      (3 marks)

Q12: From the sum of 7p + 3q + 11 and 4p − 2q − 5, subtract 3p − q + 11.  (5 marks)

Q13: Simplify the polynomial and write it in standard form:       (5 marks)
(x³ - 2)(2x² - 3x + 4) + 3x(4x - 5)

The document Unit Test: Algebraic Expressions | Mathematics (Maths) Class 7 is a part of the Class 7 Course Mathematics (Maths) Class 7.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Algebraic Expressions - Mathematics (Maths) Class 7

1. What are algebraic expressions?
Ans.Algebraic expressions are mathematical phrases that consist of numbers, variables (like x and y), and operators (such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division). They do not include an equality sign. For example, 3x + 5 is an algebraic expression.
2. How do you simplify an algebraic expression?
Ans.To simplify an algebraic expression, you combine like terms (terms that have the same variable raised to the same power) and perform any arithmetic operations. For instance, in the expression 2x + 3x - 4, you would combine 2x and 3x to get 5x - 4.
3. What is the difference between an algebraic expression and an equation?
Ans.An algebraic expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operations without an equality sign, while an equation is a statement that two expressions are equal, indicated by an equality sign. For example, 2x + 3 is an expression, while 2x + 3 = 7 is an equation.
4. Can you give an example of a polynomial and an algebraic expression?
Ans.A polynomial is a specific type of algebraic expression that involves only non-negative integer exponents of variables. For example, 4x^2 + 3x - 7 is a polynomial. In contrast, an algebraic expression could be something like 1/x + 2, which is not a polynomial because it involves a negative exponent.
5. How do you evaluate an algebraic expression?
Ans.To evaluate an algebraic expression, you substitute the values of the variables into the expression and then perform the arithmetic operations. For example, to evaluate the expression 2x + 3 when x = 4, you would substitute 4 for x, giving you 2(4) + 3 = 8 + 3 = 11.
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