Extract Based Questions: The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement's Role | English Class 11 PDF Download

1. Read the extract and answer the following questions.

"We have shifted—one hopes, irrevocably—from the mechanistic view to a holistic and ecological view of the world. It is a shift in human perceptions as revolutionary as that introduced by Copernicus who taught mankind in the sixteenth century that the earth and the other planets revolved round the sun. For the first time in human history, there is a growing worldwide consciousness that the earth itself is a living organism—an enormous being of which we are parts."

(Source: The Green Movement)

Q1. How has our view of the world changed?

Ans: Our view of the world has shifted from a mechanistic perspective to a holistic and ecological perspective.

Q2. What does the author compare this shift to?

Ans: The author compares this shift to the revolutionary change introduced by Copernicus, who taught that the earth and other planets revolve around the sun.

Q3. What growing worldwide consciousness is the author referring to?

Ans: The author refers to the growing consciousness that the earth itself is a living organism, an enormous being of which humans are a part.

Q4. What does the earth have according to the passage?

Ans: The earth has its own metabolic needs and vital processes that need to be respected and preserved.

Q5. Find words from the extract that mean the same as:

• (a) In a way that cannot be changed, reversed

• (b) A change in human perceptions

Ans: (a) Irrevocably
(b) Shift

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2. Read the extract and answer the following questions.

"In the zoo at Lusaka, Zambia, there is a cage where the notice reads, ‘The world’s most dangerous animal’. Inside the cage there is no animal but a mirror where you see yourself. Thanks to the efforts of a number of agencies in different countries, a new awareness has now dawned upon the most dangerous animal in the world. He has realised the wisdom of shifting from a system based on domination to one based on partnership."

(Source: The Green Movement)

Q1. What notice is displayed in the zoo at Lusaka?

Ans: The notice displayed in the zoo reads, "The world's most dangerous animal."

Q2. What is inside the cage in Lusaka zoo?

Ans: Inside the cage is no animal, but a mirror where the visitor sees themselves.

Q3. What new awareness has dawned upon mankind?

Ans: The new awareness is that mankind has realised the wisdom of shifting from a system based on domination to one based on partnership.

Q4. How have scientists contributed to this awareness?

Ans: Scientists have catalogued about 1.4 million living species with which mankind shares the earth.

Q5. Find opposites of the following words from the given extract:

• (a) Awareness

• (b) Safe

Ans:

• (a) Awareness - Ignorance

• (b) Safe - Dangerous

3. Read the extract and answer the following questions.

"The earth’s vital signs reveal a patient in declining health. We have begun to realise our ethical obligations to be good stewards of the planet and responsible trustees of the legacy to future generations."

(Source: The Green Movement)

Q1. What do the earth's vital signs indicate?

Ans: The earth's vital signs indicate a patient in declining health.

Q2. What ethical obligations have humans realized?

Ans: Humans have realized their ethical obligation to be good stewards of the planet and responsible trustees of the legacy to future generations.

Q3. What is the role of mankind in the future according to the passage?

Ans: Mankind’s role is to protect the planet for future generations, ensuring that the earth remains healthy and sustainable.

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4. Read the extract and answer the following questions.

"One of the early international commissions which dealt, inter alia, with the question of ecology and environment was the Brandt Commission which had a distinguished Indian as one of its members—Mr L.K. Jha. The First Brandt Report raised the question — 'Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes and ailing environment?'"

(Source: The Green Movement)

Q1. Who was a member of the Brandt Commission?

Ans: Mr. L.K. Jha, a distinguished Indian, was a member of the Brandt Commission.

Q2. What question did the First Brandt Report raise?

Ans: The First Brandt Report raised the question: "Are we to leave our successors a scorched planet of advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes, and ailing environment?"

Q3. What concerns were raised in the Brandt Report?

Ans: The concerns raised in the Brandt Report were the environmental degradation, including advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes, and a deteriorating environment, which might be inherited by future generations.

Q4. How does the passage describe the earth's state?

Ans: The passage describes the earth’s state as a “scorched planet” suffering from advancing deserts, impoverished landscapes, and an ailing environment.

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5. Read the extract and answer the following questions.

"The rich get richer, and the poor beget children which condemns them to remain poor. More children does not mean more workers, merely more people without work. It is not suggested that human beings be treated like cattle and compulsorily sterilised. But there is no alternative to voluntary family planning without introducing an element of coercion."

(Source: The Green Movement)

Q1. Why do the poor remain poor according to the passage?

Ans: The poor remain poor because they have more children, which condemns them to remain in poverty.

Q2. What does the author mean by "more children does not mean more workers"?

Ans: The author means that having more children does not necessarily lead to more workers; instead, it results in more people without work, contributing to poverty.

Q3. What solution does the author suggest for family planning?

Ans: The author suggests voluntary family planning without coercion, as there is no alternative.

Q4. What does the passage say about sterilization?

Ans: The passage says that human beings should not be treated like cattle and compulsorily sterilized, but rather family planning should be voluntary.

Q5. Find the words from the extract which mean the same as:

• (a) To declare reprehensible or wrong

• (b) Required by law

Ans:

• (a) Condemns

• (b) Compulsorily