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Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Infographics - Acids, Base and Salts

Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Infographics - Acids, Base and Salts

The document Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Infographics - Acids, Base and Salts is a part of the Class 7 Course Science Class 7 (Old NCERT).
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FAQs on Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Infographics - Acids, Base and Salts

1. What are the main properties of acids?
Ans. Acids are substances that typically have a sour taste, can conduct electricity when dissolved in water, and turn blue litmus paper red. They release hydrogen ions (H⁺) in solution and have a pH less than 7.
2. How do bases differ from acids?
Ans. Bases are substances that generally taste bitter, feel slippery, and can turn red litmus paper blue. They release hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in solution and have a pH greater than 7. Unlike acids, they do not donate protons but accept them.
3. What is the role of salts in chemical reactions?
Ans. Salts are formed when acids react with bases, resulting in a neutralization reaction. They can act as electrolytes in solutions, enabling the conduction of electricity, and can also participate in various chemical reactions, including precipitation and buffering.
4. Can you give examples of common acids, bases, and salts?
Ans. Common acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), and acetic acid (CH₃COOH). Common bases are sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and ammonia (NH₃). Examples of salts include sodium chloride (NaCl), potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄), and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂).
5. What is the significance of the pH scale in understanding acids and bases?
Ans. The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution, a pH of 7 is neutral, and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution. Understanding pH is crucial in various fields such as chemistry, biology, and environmental science, as it affects chemical reactions and biological processes.
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