NEET Exam > NEET Notes > Chemistry Class 12 > Mnemonics: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Mnemonics: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | Chemistry Class 12 - NEET PDF Download
Classification of Haloalkanes
Types: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary
Types of Halogen Atoms
Types: Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine
Mnemonic: "Frogs Climb Briskly In"
Breakdown:
- Frogs - Fluorine
- Climb - Chlorine
- Briskly - Bromine
- In - Iodine
Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes
Types: From Alcohols, From Alkenes, From Alkanes
Mnemonic: "Apes Admire Apples"
Breakdown:
- Apes - From Alcohols
- Admire - From Alkenes
- Apples - From Alkanes
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Haloalkanes
Types: SN1, SN2
Mnemonic: "Snakes Navigate"
Breakdown:
- Snakes - SN1
- Navigate - SN2
Factors Affecting Nucleophilic Substitution
Types: Nature of Substrate, Nucleophile, Solvent, Leaving Group
Mnemonic: "Nervous Newts Swim Lightly"
Breakdown:
- Nervous - Nature of Substrate
- Newts - Nucleophile
- Swim - Solvent
- Lightly - Leaving Group
Question for Mnemonics: Haloalkanes and HaloarenesTry yourself: What does the 'A' in the mnemonic 'Apes Admire Apples' represent?View Solution
Reactions of Haloalkanes
Types: Nucleophilic Substitution, Elimination, Reduction, Wurtz Reaction
Mnemonic: "Nuts Enjoy Running Wild"
Breakdown:
- Nuts - Nucleophilic Substitution
- Enjoy - Elimination
- Running - Reduction
- Wild - Wurtz Reaction
Preparation Methods of Haloarenes
Types: From Benzene, From Diazonium Salts, From Phenol
Mnemonic: "Bears Dig Pits"
Breakdown:
- Bears - From Benzene
- Dig - From Diazonium Salts
- Pits - From Phenol
Reactions of Haloarenes
Types: Electrophilic Substitution, Nucleophilic Substitution, Wurtz-Fittig Reaction
Mnemonic: "Elephants Nudge Wary Foxes"
Breakdown:
- Elephants - Electrophilic Substitution
- Nudge - Nucleophilic Substitution
- Wary Foxes - Wurtz-Fittig Reaction
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FAQs on Mnemonics: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Chemistry Class 12 - NEET
| 1. What are haloalkanes and haloarenes? |  |
Ans. Haloalkanes are organic compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen, and one or more halogen atoms (such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine) attached to an alkane structure. Haloarenes, on the other hand, are compounds where halogens are attached to an aromatic ring. Both types of compounds are important in organic chemistry and have various applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and industrial processes.
| 2. How can I remember the different types of haloalkanes and haloarenes for NEET? | |
Ans. Mnemonics can be very helpful for memorization. For haloalkanes, you can use the phrase "Funky Clowns Bring Icy Friends" to remember the order of halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine). For haloarenes, you can create a similar mnemonic based on the position of the halogen on the aromatic ring, such as "Oranges Never Go On Brown" to indicate ortho, meta, and para positions of halogens on benzene.
| 3. What reactions are commonly associated with haloalkanes and haloarenes? | |
Ans. Haloalkanes undergo various reactions including nucleophilic substitution, elimination reactions, and radical reactions. Haloarenes, on the other hand, are less reactive than haloalkanes due to the stability of the aromatic ring but can participate in electrophilic substitution reactions. Understanding these reactions is crucial for solving problems related to haloalkanes and haloarenes in NEET.
| 4. What are the physical properties of haloalkanes and haloarenes? | |
Ans. Haloalkanes typically have higher boiling points than their corresponding alkanes due to the presence of polar C-X bonds (where X is a halogen). They are generally insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Haloarenes have similar physical properties; however, their aromatic nature gives them unique characteristics such as stability and distinct melting and boiling points.
| 5. Why are haloalkanes and haloarenes important in medicinal chemistry? | |
Ans. Haloalkanes and haloarenes play a crucial role in medicinal chemistry as they serve as key intermediates in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. The presence of halogen atoms can enhance the biological activity of drugs, improve their metabolic stability, and influence their pharmacokinetic properties. Understanding these compounds is essential for developing effective medications.
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