Class 9 Exam  >  Class 9 Notes  >  Mathematics Class 9 ICSE  >  Revision Notes: Indices

Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE PDF Download

Related terms

  • A Power is the product of a number by itself. It is represented with a base number and an exponent.  
    We know that a3 = a x a x a
    a= a x a x a .... 7 times
    Similarly, am = a x a x a ... m times
    In this example m is called index or exponent or power and a is called the base. 
  • Index is a number which indicates how many times another number, the base, is being used as a repeated factor. 

Laws of Indices

  • am ÷ an = am + n (Product Law) 
  • am ÷ an =am – n (Quotient Law)
  • (am)= amn (Power Law) 
  • (a x b)m = am x bm
  • a–m = 1/(am)
  • If a ≠ 0 and n is a positive integer, then Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE
  • If a ≠ 0 and n is a positive integer, then Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE
  •  For any non-zero, a, Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE
  • For any non-zero number raised to the power zero is always equal to unity,
    That is, a0 =1 
  • (-a)m = am; if m is an even number
  • (-a)m = -am; if m is an odd number
The document Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE is a part of the Class 9 Course Mathematics Class 9 ICSE.
All you need of Class 9 at this link: Class 9
64 videos|136 docs|28 tests

FAQs on Revision Notes: Indices - Mathematics Class 9 ICSE

1. What are indices in mathematics and why are they important?
Ans. Indices, also known as exponents or powers, are a way to express repeated multiplication of a number by itself. For example, \( a^n \) means \( a \) multiplied by itself \( n \) times. They are important because they simplify mathematical expressions, making calculations easier and more efficient, especially in algebra and higher-level mathematics.
2. How do you simplify expressions with indices?
Ans. To simplify expressions with indices, you can use the laws of indices, which include: 1. \( a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} \) 2. \( \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \) 3. \( (a^m)^n = a^{m \times n} \) 4. \( a^0 = 1 \) (where \( a \neq 0 \)) By applying these laws, you can reduce complex expressions into simpler forms.
3. What is the difference between positive and negative indices?
Ans. Positive indices indicate how many times to multiply the base by itself, while negative indices represent the reciprocal of the base raised to the corresponding positive index. For example, \( a^{-n} = \frac{1}{a^n} \). This distinction is crucial for correctly manipulating expressions involving negative indices.
4. Can you provide examples of real-life applications of indices?
Ans. Indices are used in various real-life applications, such as calculating compound interest in finance, determining population growth in biology, and analyzing exponential decay in physics. They help model situations where quantities grow or shrink exponentially, making them essential in many fields.
5. What are some common mistakes students make when working with indices?
Ans. Common mistakes include forgetting the laws of indices, especially when adding or subtracting exponents, misapplying negative indices, and not simplifying expressions fully. It's important for students to practice and review the laws of indices to avoid these errors in calculations.
Related Searches

Objective type Questions

,

Important questions

,

video lectures

,

Sample Paper

,

mock tests for examination

,

Previous Year Questions with Solutions

,

Semester Notes

,

past year papers

,

study material

,

pdf

,

Summary

,

shortcuts and tricks

,

Free

,

ppt

,

Viva Questions

,

practice quizzes

,

Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE

,

Exam

,

Extra Questions

,

Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE

,

Revision Notes: Indices | Mathematics Class 9 ICSE

,

MCQs

;