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Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

 True/False

(a)  The Moon is a luminous object.

Answer: False
Explanation: It reflects sunlight and does not emit its own light.Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

(b) Transparent materials allow no light to pass through.

AnswerFalse
Explanation: Transparent materials allow almost all light to pass.

(c) A kaleidoscope forms changing symmetrical patterns using mirrors.

AnswerTrue
Explanation: It uses reflections of colored objects.Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

(d) Light can travel through a bent pipe easily.

AnswerFalse
Explanation: Light travels in a straight line, not through curves.

(e) A plane mirror forms a virtual image.

AnswerTrue
Explanation: The image cannot be projected on a screen.


Fill in the blanks.

(a) Objects that emit their own light are called ___________.

Answer: Luminous objects
Explanation: These include the Sun, fireflies, and electric bulbs.

(b) Light travels in a __________ line under normal conditions.

Answer: Straight
Explanation: This is known as rectilinear propagation.

(c) An image formed by a plane mirror is laterally __________.

Answer: Inverted
Explanation: Left appears as right in the mirror image.

(d) Opaque objects form the __________ shadows.

Answer: Darkest
Explanation: They completely block light from passing through.Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

(e) A __________ camera forms an inverted image on a screen.

Answer: Pinhole
Explanation: It uses a tiny hole to project an upside-down image.

Answer the Following Questions

Q.1. What is a luminous object?

An object that produces its own light.

Q.2. Give one example of a translucent material.

Tracing paper.

Q.3. What is the direction of light travel called?

Rectilinear propagation.

Q.4. Which device uses two mirrors to see over obstacles?

Periscope.

Q.5. What do we call the left-right reversal in a mirror image?

Lateral inversion.Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

Q.6. What happens when light falls on a polished or a shiny surface?

When light strikes a polished or shiny surface, it is primarily reflected. This reflection occurs due to the smoothness of the surface, which allows light to bounce back in a consistent direction.

  • The light does not scatter but reflects at the same angle it hits the surface.
  • Common examples of such surfaces include mirrors, stainless steel, and calm water.
  • This property is what makes these surfaces appear shiny and allows us to see reflections.

Q.7. What is reflection of light?

The reflection of light occurs when a light ray bounces back after hitting a surface. 
Key points include:

  • Light travels in straight lines.
  • When light strikes a smooth surface, it changes direction.
  • This change in direction is known as reflection.
  • Common reflective surfaces include mirrors and calm water.Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

Q.8. Why we are not able to see the candle flame through a bent pipe?

We cannot see the candle flame through a bent pipe due to the way light travels. Here are the key points:

  • Light travels in straight lines.
  • A bent pipe alters the path of light, preventing it from reaching our eyes.

Thus, the flame is not visible when viewed through the bent pipe.

Q.9. How can we change the path of light?

We can change the path of light by using any shiny or polished surface. Here are some examples:

  • A stainless steel plate can redirect light.
  • A steel spoon acts like a mirror.
  • The surface of water can also reflect light.

In essence, any shiny surface can alter the direction of light. 

Q.10. What happens when light falls on a mirror?

A mirror changes the direction of light that hits it. This process is known as the reflection of light.

  • When light strikes a mirror, it bounces back.
  • This change in direction allows us to see our reflection.
  • Mirrors can be made from various shiny surfaces, including polished metals and glass.
The document Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections is a part of the Class 7 Course Worksheets with solutions for Class 7.
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FAQs on Class 7 Science Chapter 11 Worksheet Solutions - Light: Shadows and Reflections

1. What are the different types of shadows?
Ans. There are mainly three types of shadows: umbra, penumbra, and antumbra. The umbra is the darkest part of the shadow where the light source is completely blocked. The penumbra is the lighter part that surrounds the umbra, where the light source is partially blocked. The antumbra occurs when the light source is larger than the object blocking the light, creating a shadow that appears to be lighter and more diffuse.
2. How do shadows change throughout the day?
Ans. Shadows change in length and direction depending on the position of the sun in the sky. In the morning and late afternoon, shadows are longer because the sun is lower on the horizon. At noon, when the sun is directly overhead, shadows are shortest. This change occurs due to the angle at which sunlight hits the object creating the shadow.
3. What is the difference between a shadow and a reflection?
Ans. A shadow is formed when an opaque object blocks light, resulting in a dark shape on a surface behind it. A reflection, on the other hand, occurs when light bounces off a smooth surface, such as water or a mirror, creating an image of the object that is facing it. While shadows are dark and lack detail, reflections can show colors and shapes accurately.
4. How can we create different types of shadows for experiments?
Ans. Different types of shadows can be created by altering the distance between the light source, the object, and the surface on which the shadow is cast. For example, moving the light source closer to the object creates a larger and sharper shadow, while moving it further away produces a smaller and more diffused shadow. Using different objects and light sources can also create varied shadow effects.
5. Why are shadows important in our daily lives?
Ans. Shadows play a crucial role in our daily lives as they help us understand the position of the sun and time of day. They can also provide relief from heat by creating shaded areas. Furthermore, shadows are used in various fields, including art and photography, to create depth and contrast in visual compositions. Understanding shadows also aids in navigation and orientation.
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