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Q.1. How do the heavens 'blaze forth' the death of Julius Caesar?
Answer: The heavens ‘blaze forth’ the death of Julius Caesar through thunder andlighting.
Q.2. What does Calpurnia try to convince Caesar of?
Answer: Calpurnia tries to convince Caesar that he should not leave the house as some mishap might fall on him. For this she tells him about her ill-omened dreams and the same are forbidding him not to the house. For having the safety and her interest, he should not step out.
Q.3. Why does Calpurnia say that Caesar's ' wisdom is consumed in confidence'? What does she mean?
Answer: Calpurnia has tried her best to convince Caesar not to step out of the house as she has seen horrible dreams in the night. But Caesar refutes her arguments on the basis that he does not want to be considered as a coward. She remarks that Caesar'sself-confidence has beaten his judgment and also shadowed his wisdom. Riding the crest of of self-confidence, Caesar forgets his actual position and thinks that there cannot be any danger that can make him afraid of.
Q.4. What does Calpurnia dream about Caesar? How does Decius Brutus interpret the dream?
Answer: In a fearful dream Calpurnia saw uncommon things occurring in the streets. She dreamt a lioness giving birth to cubs in the streets of Rome, graves opening and fiery warriors fighting. Calpurnia also dreamt that Caesar’s statue with a hundred spouts emitting blood from them like a fountain. Many lusty Romans were bathing their hands in it. There were crooked smiles on their faces. Calpurnia apprehended it as a prophecy of her husband’s death.
Decius Brutus is a smart, clever flatterer of Caesar. He cleverly turns Calpurnia’sinterpretations about her dream to his own advantage. He tells that it has been a lucky and fortunate dream as it points out that his creative energy will bring new life and strength to Rome. Decius tells that the dream symbolizes Caesar’s spirit of influenceand Rome will derive sustenance from Caesar.          
Q.5. What are the arguments put forward by Decius Brutus to convince Caesar to go to the Capitol?
Answer: Decius Brutus Brutus is a smart, clever flatterer of Caesar. He cleverly turns Calpurnia’s interpretations about her dream to his own advantage. Decius points out that it has been a lucky and fortunate dream.
Further to convince Caesar, Decius tells him that the people would think of as a coward if he stays at home because of her wife’s strange dream. He also tells Caesar that the senate has decided to crown him and if he did not go then people might change their minds. All these arguments put forward by Brutus ultimately convinces Julius Caesar to go to the Capitol.       
Q.6. Why is Decius more successful in persuading Caesar than Calpurnia?
Answer: Decius is more successful than Calpurnia in persuading Caesar on the point that flattery never goes without touching the inner core of one's heart. It is the art of talking that controls the sense of wisdom even. His clever flattery gets an upper hand and arouses Caesar's pride. He pleads that Calpurnia's dream has been wrongly interpreted. Indeed out was a lucky dream for him.
Q.7. What is the petition put before Caesar by conspirators? How does Caesar respond to it?
Answer: The conspirators put a petition before Julius Caesar to recall Publius Cimber home as he has banished him. They request Caesar to review his earlier decision. But Caesar says that he is firm like a Pole Star. Caesar says that his heart cannot be softened by bowing and stopping activities. He is high above such petty things and if Metellus Cimber persists in his servile activities, he would spurn him away just like a street dog.
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FAQs on Julius Caesar - NCERT Solution Question & Answer – Class 10

1. Who was Julius Caesar and what was his contribution to history?
Ans. Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman and military general who played a significant role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in history, known for his conquests of Gaul (modern-day France) and Britain. He also implemented various political and social reforms during his time in power.
2. What was the Ides of March and how was Julius Caesar involved in it?
Ans. The Ides of March was a day on the Roman calendar that corresponds to March 15. It is infamous for being the day on which Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. A group of senators led by Marcus Junius Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus conspired to kill Caesar, believing that he posed a threat to the Roman Republic. Caesar was stabbed to death in the Roman Senate by the conspirators.
3. How did Julius Caesar's assassination impact the Roman Empire?
Ans. Julius Caesar's assassination had a significant impact on the Roman Empire. It marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire. Caesar's death paved the way for a period of instability and civil war in Rome, as various factions vied for power. Eventually, Caesar's adopted son Octavian emerged as the victor and became the first Roman Emperor, taking the name Augustus.
4. What were Julius Caesar's political and social reforms?
Ans. Julius Caesar implemented several political and social reforms during his time in power. He reformed the calendar, creating the Julian calendar that is still used today. He also reorganized the Roman government, creating a centralized bureaucracy that was more efficient and responsive. Caesar also implemented land reforms that favored the poor and established colonies for veterans. Additionally, he granted citizenship to more people, including residents of Gaul and Spain.
5. What was Julius Caesar's legacy?
Ans. Julius Caesar's legacy is complex and multifaceted. He is remembered as one of the greatest military commanders in history, known for his conquests of Gaul and Britain. He is also remembered for his political and social reforms, which helped to modernize and stabilize the Roman Empire. However, Caesar's rise to power and the events that followed his assassination also set the stage for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. Overall, Julius Caesar's impact on history is still felt today, nearly 2,000 years after his death.
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