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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Mindmap - Geographical Diversity of India

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Mindmap - Geographical Diversity of India

The document Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Mindmap - Geographical Diversity of India is a part of the Class 7 Course Subject-Wise Mind Maps for Class 7.
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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Mindmap - Geographical Diversity of India

1. What are the major geographical features of India?
Ans. India has a diverse range of geographical features including the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Indo-Gangetic plains, the Thar Desert in the west, the Western and Eastern Ghats, and the coastal regions along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Each of these features contributes to the country's varied climate, biodiversity, and culture.
2. How does geographical diversity affect the climate of India?
Ans. The geographical diversity of India leads to a variety of climatic conditions across the country. The northern regions, influenced by the Himalayas, experience cold winters and heavy snowfall, while the southern parts have a tropical climate with warmer temperatures year-round. The presence of deserts, mountains, and coastal areas creates microclimates that impact agriculture, vegetation, and lifestyle.
3. What role do rivers play in India's geography?
Ans. Rivers in India, such as the Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, and Godavari, are crucial for irrigation, drinking water, and transportation. They also support rich biodiversity and are considered sacred in many cultures. The river systems contribute to the fertility of the plains and are essential for agriculture, making them vital to the economy and livelihoods of millions.
4. How does geographical diversity influence the culture of India?
Ans. India's geographical diversity results in a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, and traditions. Different regions have unique customs, cuisines, and festivals influenced by their environment. For example, coastal areas have a seafood-based diet and maritime traditions, while mountainous regions have distinct folk music and dance forms, reflecting the local lifestyle and resources.
5. What are the challenges posed by geographical diversity in India?
Ans. The geographical diversity of India presents several challenges, including natural disasters like floods, landslides, and droughts, which can impact agriculture and livelihoods. Additionally, the varying climates and terrains can complicate infrastructure development and resource management, leading to issues in transportation, communication, and access to basic services in remote areas.
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