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Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 Mindmap - New Beginnings: Cities and States

Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 Mindmap - New Beginnings: Cities and States

The document Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 Mindmap - New Beginnings: Cities and States is a part of the Class 7 Course Subject-Wise Mind Maps for Class 7.
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FAQs on Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 Mindmap - New Beginnings: Cities and States

1. What are the main themes covered in the chapter "New Beginnings: Cities and States"?
Ans. The chapter "New Beginnings: Cities and States" explores the evolution of cities and states throughout history. It discusses the factors that led to the rise of urban centers, the development of governance systems, and the cultural and economic impacts of these changes. Additionally, it highlights key historical events and figures that played a role in shaping cities and states.
2. How did the rise of cities influence trade and economy in ancient times?
Ans. The rise of cities in ancient times significantly influenced trade and the economy by creating centralized locations for commerce. Cities served as hubs where goods could be exchanged, leading to the establishment of trade routes. The concentration of population and resources in cities also encouraged specialization of labor, which further stimulated economic growth and innovation.
3. What role did geography play in the development of early cities and states?
Ans. Geography played a crucial role in the development of early cities and states by determining the availability of resources, agricultural land, and trade routes. For instance, cities located near rivers or fertile plains were better positioned for agriculture and trade, leading to greater prosperity. Natural barriers such as mountains and deserts also influenced the formation and expansion of states.
4. Can you explain the relationship between cities and governance as described in the chapter?
Ans. The chapter describes a close relationship between cities and governance, where the establishment of urban centers often led to the creation of organized political structures. As cities grew, they required systems of governance to manage resources, provide security, and enforce laws. This development marked the transition from small tribal societies to more complex state systems, with formal administration and leadership.
5. What are some examples of ancient cities mentioned in the chapter, and what were their significance?
Ans. The chapter mentions several ancient cities, such as Uruk, Athens, and Carthage. Each of these cities played a significant role in their respective regions. For example, Uruk is often considered one of the first true cities in history, showcasing early urban planning and social organization. Athens is noted for its contributions to democracy and philosophy, while Carthage was a major maritime power known for its trade networks and conflicts with Rome.
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