Q1: Reema spends 3/4 litre of paint to colour 6 chairs. How much paint does she use for 1 chair?
(a) 1/8 litre
(b) 1/10 litre
(c) 1/12 litre
(d) 1/16 litre
Ans:
Total paint = 3/4 litre
Chairs = 6
Paint per chair = (3/4) ÷ 6 = 3/4 × 1/6 = 3/24 = 1/8 litre
Q2: A baker has 5 kg of flour. He uses 1/5 kg for each loaf of bread. How many loaves can he bake?
(a) 15
(b) 20
(c) 22
(d) 25
Ans:
Total flour = 5 kg
Flour per loaf = 1/5 kg
Number of loaves = 5 ÷ (1/5) = 5 × 5 = 25
Q3: When one number is between 0 and 1, the product is ___ than the other number.
(a) greater
(b) less
(c) equal
(d) none of these
Ans: (b) less
When a number is multiplied by a fraction between 0 and 1, the result (product) becomes smaller than the original number.
Example: 1/2 × 6 = 3
(which is less than 6)So, the product is less than the other number.
Q4:
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Q5:
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Q6:
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Q7: Maya plants four saplings in a row, with 3/4 m between two saplings. Find the distance between the first and last saplings?
Ans: When saplings are planted in a row:
The number of gaps between them is one less than the number of saplings.
So,
Number of saplings = 4
Number of gaps = 4 − 1 = 3
Each gap = ¾ m
So, total distance between the first and last saplings =
Q8: A bus covers 12 km using 1 litre of diesel. How far will it go using 3½ litres of diesel?
Ans: Distance covered per litre = 12 km
Diesel used = 3½ litres = litresTotal distance = = = 42 km
Q9: Tanish drinks 1/2 glass of milk every day. How many glasses of milk does he drink in a week?
Ans: Milk per day = 1/2 glass.
In a week (7 days):
Q10: Ravi filled 8 glasses of juice using 2 litres of juice. How much juice is in each glass?
Ans:
Total juice = 2 litres
Number of glasses = 8
Juice per glass = litre
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