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Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2 PDF Download

Q1. What is a festival?
Ans: A festival is a special time when a community comes together to celebrate its culture or religion by sharing events and traditions.

Q2. How do festivals help people in a neighbourhood?
Ans: Festivals bring people together, unite them, and bring happiness to their lives.

Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2

Q3. What are the two main types of festivals?
Ans: The two main types of festivals are religious festivals and national festivals.

Q4. Can you name some religious festivals?
Ans: Some religious festivals are Holi, Eid, Diwali, Christmas, and Gurpurab.

Q5. What do people do during Holi?
Ans: During Holi, people play with colors and water, enjoy sweets, and celebrate the arrival of spring.

Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2

Q6. Why is Diwali called the Festival of Lights?
Ans: Diwali is called the Festival of Lights because people decorate their homes with lamps and burst fireworks to celebrate the victory of light over darkness.

Q7. How do Muslims celebrate Eid?
Ans: Muslims celebrate Eid by praying, sharing meals, and exchanging gifts with family and friends.

Q8. What is Christmas and how is it celebrated?
Ans: Christmas is the birthday of Jesus Christ. People celebrate by decorating their homes, exchanging gifts, singing carols, and enjoying meals with family and friends.

Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2

Q9. What happens during Gurpurab?
Ans: During Gurpurab, Sikhs celebrate the birthday of Guru Nanak by praying in Gurudwaras and sharing a community lunch called Langar.

Q10. What is Pongal and where is it celebrated?
Ans: Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu. People thank the Sun God and cook special rice with milk and jaggery.

Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2

Q11. What is Bihu and how do people celebrate it?
Ans: Bihu is a joyful festival in Assam that welcomes the New Year and spring. People dance, sing, and enjoy traditional music and food.

Q12. What is Onam and how is it celebrated?
Ans: Onam is a festival in Kerala celebrated with boat races and feasts to welcome King Mahabali.

Q13. What are national festivals?
Ans: National festivals are celebrated by everyone across India, no matter where they live.

Q14. When is Independence Day celebrated and why?
Ans: Independence Day is celebrated on 15th August to mark India’s freedom from British rule.

Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals | EVS for Class 2

Q15. What happens on Republic Day?
Ans: On Republic Day, celebrated on 26th January, the President hoists the national flag and there is a big parade in Delhi.

Q16. Who is remembered on Gandhi Jayanti and why?
Ans: Mahatma Gandhi is remembered on Gandhi Jayanti, which is his birthday. He is known as the Father of the Nation.

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FAQs on Short Answer Questions: Our Festivals - EVS for Class 2

1. What are the major festivals celebrated around the world?
Ans. Major festivals celebrated around the world include Diwali, Christmas, Eid al-Fitr, Hanukkah, and the Lunar New Year. Each festival has its unique traditions, cultural significance, and ways of celebration.
2. How do different cultures celebrate the same festival?
Ans. Different cultures may celebrate the same festival in various ways, reflecting their unique customs and traditions. For example, Christmas is celebrated with different practices like decorating Christmas trees in Western countries, while in Ethiopia, it is observed with a special meal and church services.
3. What is the significance of festivals in different cultures?
Ans. Festivals hold significant cultural, religious, and social importance. They often serve to strengthen community bonds, celebrate heritage, and mark important seasonal changes or historical events, allowing people to come together in joy and reflection.
4. How can one participate in festivals from cultures different from their own?
Ans. Participating in festivals from different cultures can be done by attending local celebrations, learning about their customs, trying traditional foods, and engaging with community members. It promotes cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.
5. What are some common themes found in festivals worldwide?
Ans. Common themes found in festivals worldwide include gratitude, renewal, family, and community spirit. Many festivals center around agricultural cycles, religious beliefs, and the changing seasons, highlighting shared human experiences.
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