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Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather | EVS for Class 2 PDF Download

Q1. What is weather?
Ans: Weather is how the sky and air feel outside. It can be sunny, rainy, windy, cold, or cloudy, and it affects what we wear and do.

Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather | EVS for Class 2SeasonsQ2. What do people usually wear on sunny days?
Ans: On sunny days, people wear light and comfortable cotton clothes to stay cool.
Q3. How do people stay warm on cold days?
Ans: People wear warm woolen clothes like sweaters and coats, and enjoy hot drinks like tea or soup to keep cozy.

Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather | EVS for Class 2Cold Days

Q4. What should you use when it rains?

Ans: When it rains, people use raincoats and umbrellas to stay dry.
Q5. What happens on windy days?
Ans: On windy days, strong winds blow, trees sway, and it’s fun to fly kites, but we should be careful and stay indoors if the wind is very strong.

Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather | EVS for Class 2Windy DaysQ6. What are the four main seasons in India?
Ans: The four main seasons in India are Summer, Winter, Spring, and Monsoon. (Autumn is also a season with cool weather and falling leaves.)
Q7. What do people do during the summer season to stay cool?
Ans: During summer, people wear light clothes and drink cold beverages to stay comfortable in the heat.
Q8. How do people dress during winter in northern India?
Ans: In winter, people wear sweaters and jackets to keep warm and enjoy hot drinks like tea and coffee.

Q9. What happens in nature during spring?
Ans: In spring, flowers bloom and trees grow new leaves. The weather is mild and pleasant.
Q10. Why is the monsoon season important for farmers?
Ans: The monsoon brings heavy rain that waters crops, which helps farmers grow food.
Q11. What problems can heavy monsoon rains cause?
Ans: Heavy rains can cause flooding in some areas, which can be dangerous.

Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather | EVS for Class 2Rainy DaysQ12. What do people use during the monsoon to protect themselves from rain?
Ans: People use umbrellas and raincoats to stay dry during the monsoon.
Q13. What changes happen to trees during autumn?
Ans: During autumn, trees lose their leaves, and the leaves change to beautiful colors like red, yellow, and orange.
Q14. Why is autumn a good time for outdoor activities?
Ans: Autumn has cool and pleasant weather, making it perfect for picnics and walks in nature.
Q15. How does weather affect our daily life?
Ans: Weather affects what clothes we wear, what activities we do, and how we feel each day.

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FAQs on Short Answer Questions: Seasons and Weather - EVS for Class 2

1. What are the four seasons and how do they differ from each other?
Ans. The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn (or fall), and winter. Spring is characterized by blooming flowers and mild temperatures. Summer is the warmest season, often associated with sunshine and outdoor activities. Autumn brings cooler temperatures and the shedding of leaves as trees prepare for winter. Winter is the coldest season, often featuring snow in many regions, and is marked by shorter days and longer nights.
2. How do weather patterns change with the seasons?
Ans. Weather patterns significantly change with the seasons due to variations in temperature, sunlight, and atmospheric conditions. In spring, temperatures rise, leading to rain and growth. Summer typically sees hot and dry weather, while autumn experiences cooling temperatures and increased rainfall. Winter often brings cold temperatures and snow, depending on the region, influenced by changes in atmospheric pressure and jet streams.
3. What factors influence the climate of a region throughout the seasons?
Ans. Several factors influence a region's climate, including latitude, altitude, proximity to oceans or large bodies of water, and prevailing winds. Latitude affects solar radiation received, while altitude can lead to cooler temperatures. Bodies of water moderate temperatures, and winds can transport warm or cold air, further influencing seasonal climate variations.
4. How do seasonal changes affect the environment and wildlife?
Ans. Seasonal changes greatly affect the environment and wildlife behavior. Many plants bloom or go dormant in response to seasonal temperatures and daylight. Animals may hibernate, migrate, or alter their feeding habits based on seasonal availability of food and suitable habitats. These changes help maintain ecological balance and adapt to varying conditions throughout the year.
5. What is the significance of understanding seasons and weather patterns for agriculture?
Ans. Understanding seasons and weather patterns is crucial for agriculture as it helps farmers plan planting and harvesting schedules, manage irrigation, and protect crops from extreme weather conditions. Knowledge of seasonal changes allows for better crop selection and pest management, optimizing yields and ensuring food security throughout the year.
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