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1. Four Vedas

Rig, Yajur, Sama, Atharva

Mnemonic: “Raja’s Young Smart Assistant”
(Rig, Yajur, Sama, Atharva)

2. Deities in Vedic Hymns

Indra, Agni, Varuna, Mitra, Sarasvati, Ushas

Mnemonic: “I Am Very Mighty, Strong, Unique”

Mnemonics: India`s Cultural Roots | Social Studies for Class 6

3. Important Vedic Janas (clans)

Bharatas, Purus, Kurus, Yadus, Turvashas

Mnemonic: “Brave People Keep Young Traditions”

4. Central Concepts in Upanishads

Brahman, Atman, Karma, Rebirth

Mnemonic: “Big And Kind Roots”

5. Two Famous Vedantic Statements

  • Aham Brahmasmi = I am divine
  • Tat Tvam Asi = You are That

Mnemonic: “All Truth” 
(A = Aham Brahmasmi, T = Tat Tvam Asi)

6. Buddhism – Key Ideas

Ignorance + Attachment = Cause of Suffering

Mnemonic: “I Am Suffering”
(I = Ignorance, A = Attachment, S = Suffering)

Mnemonics: India`s Cultural Roots | Social Studies for Class 6

7. Jainism – Three A’s

Ahimsa, Anekantavada, Aparigraha

Mnemonic: “All Are Aims”
(Ahimsa = non-violence, Anekantavada = many-sided truth, Aparigraha = non-possession)

Mnemonics: India`s Cultural Roots | Social Studies for Class 6

8. Jain & Buddhist Shared Concepts

Ahimsa, Karma, Rebirth, End of suffering

Mnemonic: “All Kids Run Everywhere”

9. Charvaka (Lokayata) School

Material world only, no life after death

Mnemonic: “See Cake, Eat Cake”
(Charvaka believed only in material enjoyment)

10. Tribal Beliefs – Common Features

Nature Worship (mountains, rivers, animals), Multiplicity of deities, Higher divinity concept

Mnemonic: “Nature Makes Harmony”

11. Examples of Tribal Supreme Beings

Donyipolo (Sun & Moon – Arunachal), Khandoba (Central India), Singbonga (Munda & Santhal)

Mnemonic: “Don’t Keep Secrets”
(Donyipolo, Khandoba, Singbonga)

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FAQs on Mnemonics: India's Cultural Roots - Social Studies for Class 6

1. What are the main texts of the Vedic tradition and what do they encompass?
Ans. The main texts of the Vedic tradition are the four Vedas: Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. Each Veda consists of hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings. The Rigveda contains hymns dedicated to various deities, the Samaveda focuses on melodies and chants, the Yajurveda deals with rituals and sacrifices, and the Atharvaveda includes spells and incantations for everyday life.
2. What were the core values of Vedic society?
Ans. Vedic society was characterized by values such as truth (Satya), righteousness (Dharma), purity (Shuddhi), and respect for elders. The society emphasized the importance of family, community, and the pursuit of knowledge. The caste system also emerged during this period, with a focus on duty (Svadharma) corresponding to one’s class.
3. How do the Upanishads contribute to Vedic philosophy?
Ans. The Upanishads are philosophical texts that explore the nature of reality and the self (Atman). They introduce concepts such as Brahman (the ultimate reality), meditation, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge. The Upanishads emphasize the idea that understanding the self leads to liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of birth and rebirth (Samsara).
4. What are the fundamental teachings of Buddhism as introduced by the Buddha?
Ans. Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), revolves around the Four Noble Truths: the truth of suffering (Dukkha), the cause of suffering (Tanha or desire), the cessation of suffering (Nirvana), and the path leading to the cessation of suffering (the Eightfold Path). The Eightfold Path includes right understanding, intention, speech, action, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
5. How do Jain principles differ from those of Buddhism?
Ans. Jainism emphasizes non-violence (Ahimsa) to an extreme degree, advocating for the protection of all living beings, even microorganisms. Jains believe in the concept of the soul's liberation through self-discipline and asceticism. In contrast, while Buddhism also values non-violence, it focuses on the Middle Way and the importance of understanding suffering and its cessation, rather than extreme ascetic practices.
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