Important Question: The Constitution of India | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download

Q1: When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

a) 26 January 1950
b) 15 August 1947
c) 26 November 1949
d) 9 December 1946

Answer: c

Q2: What is celebrated on 26 January every year?
a) Independence Day
b) Republic Day
c) Constitution Day
d) Freedom Day

Answer: b

Q3: Who was the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
b) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
c) Dr. Sachidananda Sinha
d) Jawaharlal Nehru

Answer: b

Q4: Which part of the government makes laws?
a) Executive
b) Judiciary
c) Legislature
d) President

Answer: c

Q5: What does the term ‘secular’ in the Preamble mean?
a) No official religion
b) Economic equality
c) Free elections
d) Independent judiciary

Answer: a

Q6: Which country’s constitution inspired India’s Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) USA
b) France
c) Ireland
d) UK

Answer: c

Q7: What ensures that the government remains fair and accountable?
a) Fundamental Duties
b) Checks and balances
c) Preamble
d) Amendments

Answer: b

Q8: Which article of the Constitution guarantees equality before the law?
a) Article 21
b) Article 14
c) Article 38
d) Article 47

Answer: b

Q9: When were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?
a) 1950
b) 1976
c) 1992
d) 2004

Answer: b

Q10: Who illustrated the Indian Constitution with scenes from India’s history?
a) Prem Behari Narain Raizada
b) Nandalal Bose
c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

Answer: b

Q11: What is a constitution, and why is it important?

Answer: A constitution is a document listing a country’s basic rules and laws. It is important because it guides government operations, protects citizens’ rights, and ensures fairness and order.

Q12: Name two sources that influenced the Indian Constitution.

Answer: The Indian freedom movement and India’s civilizational heritage.

Q13: What is the role of the judiciary in the government?

Answer: The judiciary ensures laws follow the Constitution, settles disputes, and decides punishments, maintaining fairness.

Q14: Define ‘Fundamental Rights’ and give one example.

Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic rights citizens can demand in court. An example is the right to equality (Article 14).

Q15: What does ‘sovereign’ mean in the Preamble of the Constitution?

Answer: Sovereign means India makes its own decisions, free from outside control.

Q16: Describe the process of writing the Indian Constitution, including key figures and timeline.

Answer: Process of writing the Indian Constitution: 

• The Indian Constitution was written by the Constituent Assembly, formed in 1946 with 389 members (later 299 after Partition), including 15 women. 
• Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the Chairman, and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led the Drafting Committee, preparing the initial text. 
• The Assembly began work on 9 December 1946, taking nearly three years to complete the Constitution, adopted on 26 November 1949. It came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day. 
• Members were elected by provincial assemblies, ensuring a democratic process. 
• The Constitution reflected India’s freedom struggle, cultural heritage, and global ideas, with contributions from diverse regions and groups, making it a comprehensive rulebook for governance.

Q17: Explain the key features of the Indian Constitution, with examples.

Answer: The Indian Constitution has several key features:

1. Fundamental Rights: Guarantees rights like equality (Article 14), freedom (Article 21), and education (Article 21-A), enforceable in court, e.g., protection from discrimination.

2. Fundamental Duties: Lists responsibilities like respecting the Constitution and protecting nature, added in 1976, e.g., preserving cultural heritage.

3. Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP): Guidelines for government to ensure justice (Article 38), health (Article 47), and environmental protection (Article 48-A), e.g., improving living standards, though not enforceable.

4. Separation of Powers: Divides government into legislature (makes laws), executive (implements laws), and judiciary (ensures fairness), e.g., independent judiciary inspired by the USA.

5. Living Document: Allows amendments, e.g., the 73rd Amendment (1992) added the Panchayati Raj system.
   These features ensure democracy, fairness, and adaptability, supporting India’s diverse society and governance structure.

Q18: Discuss the Preamble of the Indian Constitution and its significance in daily life, with examples.

Answer: The Preamble is the introduction to the Indian Constitution, outlining its core values: sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic, republic, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. 

• It declares the Constitution as made by “We, the People of India,” emphasizing public authority. 
• Its significance lies in guiding government policies and citizens’ actions, ensuring fairness and unity. 

Daily life significance are: 

• Secularism allows people to practice any religion freely, e.g., celebrating Diwali or Eid without state interference. 
• Equality ensures job opportunities for all, regardless of caste or gender, e.g., women in government roles. 
• Fraternity promotes unity, e.g., communities helping during disasters. The Preamble’s values shape laws and social interactions, fostering a just and inclusive society, reflecting India’s democratic ideals.