Textbook: चुडीवाला - Class 10 PDF Download

Abdul, the Bangle Seller

• Author: Jayashree Rui Kar (1939)
• Background: The story is set in an atmosphere of empathy and humanity, focusing on the sensitive nature of a character named Abdul.
• Main Idea: The narrative revolves around Abdul, a bangle seller, who visits a place called Tapovan on special days like Sankranti and Jyeshtha Purnima. He is known for his kindness and the joy he brings to the women and girls there by selling them bangles.
• Themes: The text explores themes of social obligation and humanity, highlighting the importance of helping others and the connections we share as people.

Important Characters

• Abdul: The main character, a bangle seller known for his sensitivity and kindness.
• Shannu: Abdul's wife, who expresses her concerns about his trip to Tapovan.
• Anwar: Abdul and Shannu's son, who is initially upset but is soothed by his father.

Summary of the Text

The text describes Abdul's journey to Tapovan, where he sells bangles to women and girls. It emphasizes his skill in choosing the right bangles for each person and the happiness it brings them. The story captures the festive spirit of the occasion and the sense of community among the people in Tapovan.

चैतन्याचा दिवस!

• आवाज, गडबड, गोंधळ, चेहऱ्यावरचा आनंद आणि हे सारे वातावरण निर्माण करणारा चुडीवाला अब्दुल म्हणजे तपोवनातील स्त्रियांना, मुलींना अगदी देवदूतासारखा वाटे.
• वर्षातून दोनदा, संक्रांतीला आणि ज्येष्ठ पौर्णिमेला तपोवनातील स्त्रिया चुडीवाल्याची आतुरतेने वाट पाहत आणि अब्दुललाही तो आनंद बघून विलक्षण समाधान लाभे.

पत्राचा आनंद

रघुभैया चिठ्ठी वाचतो

एक दिवस रघुभैया आला. त्याच्या हाती पोस्टमनने दिलेले पत्र होते. “अब्दुलमियाँ, तपोवन से चिट्ठी आयी है आपको.” “दिखाव... दिखाव." “अरे, पण चिठ्ठी मराठीतून आहे. “मग वाचून दाखव नं तूच. "

चिठ्ठीतला मजकूर ऐकून अब्दुल आणि शन्नू यांना खूपच आनंद झाला. तपोवनात होणाऱ्या संमेलनाच्या प्रसंगी अब्दुलचा खास सत्कार होणार होता आणि त्यासाठी पत्र पाठवून दाजीसाहेबांनी त्याला निमंत्रण दिले होते.

सत्कार समारंभ

• दोन दिवसांनीच सत्कार समारंभ होता.
• अब्दुल तपोवनात आला तेव्हा कार्यक्रम सुरू झाला होता.
• स्टेजच्या समोर, बाजूला मांडलेल्या खुर्च्यावर काही निमंत्रित पाहुणेमंडळी बसली होती.
• अब्दुलला त्यांच्याबरोबर बसायला संकोच वाटला.
• दाजीसाहेबांनीच त्याला बोलावून जवळच्या खुर्चीवर बसायला लावले.

दाजीसाहेबांचे भाषण

• सत्कार समारंभाच्या कार्यक्रमाला सुरुवात झाली.
• दाजीसाहेबांनी बोलायला सुरुवात केली.
• अब्दुल बघतच राहिला.
• दाजीसाहेब बोलत होते- रामानं सेतुबंधन केलं; पण त्यासाठी अनेकांचा हातभार लागला.
• लहानशी खार; पण तिनं सुद्धा आपल्या शक्तीप्रमाणे सेतुबंधनाला मदत केली.
• तशीच मदत या तपोवनासाठी देणाऱ्या काही व्यक्ती आम्हांला सुदैवाने लाभल्या आहेत.
• संक्रांतीला आणि ज्येष्ठ पौर्णिमेला बांगड्या भरण्याचा प्रस्ताव जेव्हा समोर आला होता तेव्हा अनेक बांगडीवाल्यांना भेटून इथं येण्याबद्दल विनंती केली; पण कुणीही माझ्या विनंतीचा स्वीकार केला नाही.
• अब्दुलमियाँनी मात्र स्वत:हून इथं येण्याचं आश्वासन दिलं आणि दरवर्षी न चुकता अब्दुल मियाँ इथं येतात.
• येथील भगिनींच्या जीवनात आनंदाचा वर्षाव करतात.
• वर्षातले दोन दिवस तपोवनात अतिशय आनंदाचे आणि उत्साहाचे असतात.
• कुठल्याही मोबदल्याची अपेक्षा न करता अब्दुलमियाँ न बोलावता दरवर्षी येतात.
• तपोवनातील स्त्रिया, मुलीबाळी त्यांच्या येण्याकडे डोळे लावून बसलेल्या असतात.
• अब्दुलमियाँचे हे समाजकार्य, ही मानवसेवा खरोखर फार फार मोठी आहे.
• अनमोल आहे आणि म्हणूनच आज त्यांचा सत्कार करण्याचं ठरवलं आहे.
• दाजीसाहेबांनी फुलांचा गुच्छ आणि तपोवनातील लोकांनी तयार केलेली सुंदर फुलदाणी त्याला दिली.
• टाळ्यांचा कडकडाट झाला.
• अब्दुल अतिशय भारावून गेला.
• त्याने चटकन दाजीसाहेबांच्या पायांना स्पर्श

Abdul and Tapovan: A Special Connection

• Abdul, known for his kindness, comes to Tapovan every year without expecting anything in return.
• The women and children of Tapovan eagerly await his arrival, showing their appreciation for his selfless service.
• This year, the community decided to honor Abdul for his invaluable contributions.
• Daji Saheb, a respected figure, presented Abdul with a bouquet of flowers and a beautiful vase made by the locals.
• The crowd erupted in applause, expressing their gratitude and admiration.
• Overwhelmed by the gesture, Abdul quickly touched Daji Saheb's feet as a sign of respect and humility.

Abdul's annual visits to Tapovan symbolize the spirit of giving and community service. His efforts are recognized and celebrated, highlighting the impact one individual can have on a community.

2. Abdul’s Contribution to Tapovan

• Abdul’s annual visits to Tapovan are not just about selling bangles; they represent a deeper connection and commitment to the community.
• He brings with him not just goods, but also a sense of joy and anticipation for the locals, especially the women and children.
• This year, the community felt it was time to honor him for his unwavering dedication and the happiness he brings.
• Daji Saheb’s gesture of presenting flowers and the handmade vase symbolizes the community’s gratitude and respect for Abdul.
• The applause and Abdul’s humble reaction reflect the strong bond and mutual respect between him and the Tapovan residents.

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Activity

Raghu Bhaiya

(1) Compare the personality traits of the following individuals.

• Abdul
• Daji Saheb
• Shanno

(2) Write the reasons behind the following statements:

(a) Do not tell anyone that you are going to Tapovan if you meet them on the road.

(b) Today is a special occasion for them.

(3) Write the qualities of the following individuals:

(a) Daji Saheb

(b) Shanno

(4) Identify the adverbs in the following sentences and mention their types:

(a) Abdul came near the District Collector's office.

(b) It is a day of joy and enthusiasm.

(c) Wow! What a large settlement.

(d) Raghu Bhaiya read the letter quickly.

(5) Identify the punctuation marks and write their names.

(a) "Oh, but the letter is in Marathi."

(b) "Did Anwar eat?"

(6) Study the following examples and understand the difference in the structure of both figures of speech. Find similar examples and practice them.

• Abdul seems like an angel to the women of Tapovan. (Metaphor)
• Abdul is like an angel for the women of Tapovan. (Simile)

(7) Express Your Opinion

• (a) Convince me - 'Abdul is a great social worker'
• (b) What do you think might be Shanno's reasoning behind her behavior?
• (c) Share your thoughts on how Abdul's son could expand the bangles business using technology.
• (d) Describe an incident where you experienced joy in helping someone.

Activity:

Conduct an interview with a professional engaged in a business similar to 'Chudiwala'.

Abdul - A Great Social Worker

Abdul is indeed a remarkable social worker. His dedication to helping the women of Tapovan by providing them with a means to earn a livelihood and regain their self-respect is commendable. Social workers like Abdul play a crucial role in uplifting marginalized communities and empowering individuals to become self-sufficient.

Shanno's Behavior: Possible Reasons

Shanno's behavior could be influenced by several factors:

• Fear of Change: She might be resistant to the idea of women working and earning money, fearing it could disrupt the traditional roles and dynamics in the community.
• Misunderstanding: Shanno may not fully understand the positive impact that Abdul's initiative could have on the women and the community as a whole.
• Personal Bias: There could be personal reasons or biases that make her oppose Abdul's efforts, such as past experiences or beliefs about women's roles.
• Influence: Shanno might be influenced by others in the community who share her views and are resistant to change.

Expanding the Bangles Business with Technology

Abdul's son could consider the following technological advancements to expand the bangles business:

• E-commerce: Setting up an online store to reach a wider customer base beyond Tapovan.
• Social Media Marketing: Utilizing platforms like Instagram and Facebook to showcase and sell the bangles, attracting customers through visually appealing posts.
• Online Marketplaces: Listing the bangles on platforms like Amazon, Etsy, or Flipkart to tap into their large customer base.
• Digital Payment Solutions: Implementing easy online payment options to facilitate smooth transactions for customers.
• Inventory Management Software: Using technology to manage inventory efficiently, ensuring that popular designs are always in stock.

Experiencing Joy in Helping Someone

One incident that brought me joy in helping someone was when I volunteered at a local shelter. We organized a food drive and managed to collect enough food and clothes to help several families in need. Seeing the smiles on their faces and knowing that we made a positive impact in their lives was incredibly fulfilling. It reminded me of the importance of community and how small efforts can lead to significant changes in people’s lives.

Interview with a Professional in a Similar Business

Conducting an interview with a professional engaged in a business similar to 'Chudiwala' can provide valuable insights into the challenges and strategies involved in running such a venture. It can help understand the nuances of the market, customer preferences, and effective business practices that lead to success in this field.