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Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts PDF Download

Why does Equality Matter?

Equality is a moral and political ideal that says all human beings have equal worth and deserve equal respect because of their common humanity.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/ArtsCheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Paradox of Equality

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

What is Equality?

Equality means that all human beings deserve the same respect and consideration because of their common humanity. It does not mean treating everyone identically, but ensuring fairness and equal respect.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Equality of Opportunities

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Natural and Social Inequalities

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Differences

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Three Dimensions of Equality

Equality can be achieved only when all its dimensions — political, social, and economic — are addressed together. These three aspects together help build a just and equal society.

Political Equality

Ensures that all citizens enjoy equal rights and status in the political sphere.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Social Equality

Ensures equal opportunities and conditions for all members of society, regardless of background.

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Economic Equality

Ensures fair distribution of wealth, income, and resources to prevent extreme economic divisions.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

FEMINISM

Equal rights for women and men.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

SOCIALISM

Reducing inequality and distributing resources justly.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

How can we Promote Equality?

 Promoting equality requires ending formal inequalities and taking measures to ensure all individuals can enjoy the same opportunities, even if some differential treatment is needed to achieve this goal.

Establishing Formal Equality

Ending legal and social restrictions that create inequality and granting equal rights to all.

Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Equality Through Differential Treatment

Sometimes, treating people differently is necessary to ensure they can enjoy equal rights.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

Affirmative Action

Positive measures to correct entrenched inequalities and provide fair opportunities to disadvantaged groups.Cheat Sheet: Equality | Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

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FAQs on Cheat Sheet: Equality - Political Science Class 11 - Humanities/Arts

1. Why is equality important in society?
Ans. Equality is crucial in society as it promotes fairness, justice, and respect for all individuals, regardless of their background. It fosters social cohesion and reduces conflicts, allowing diverse groups to work together towards common goals. Additionally, equality enhances individual potential and contributes to the overall progress of society.
2. What is the paradox of equality?
Ans. The paradox of equality refers to the conflict that arises when striving for equality in opportunities and outcomes. While aiming for equal treatment can lead to fairness, it may also inadvertently create situations where individuals' unique needs and circumstances are overlooked, leading to further inequalities. Balancing equality with individual differences is a complex challenge.
3. What are the different dimensions of equality?
Ans. The three dimensions of equality include: 1) Economic Equality, which focuses on equitable distribution of resources and wealth; 2) Social Equality, which emphasizes equal rights and treatment in social contexts; and 3) Political Equality, which ensures equal participation and representation in political processes. Each dimension is interconnected and essential for a just society.
4. How do natural inequalities differ from social inequalities?
Ans. Natural inequalities are differences that arise from inherent characteristics, such as age, gender, or physical abilities, which are often considered unchangeable. In contrast, social inequalities result from societal structures and systems that create disparities in opportunities and resources based on factors like socioeconomic status, race, or education. Addressing social inequalities is crucial for achieving true equality.
5. What are some effective ways to promote equality?
Ans. Promoting equality can be achieved through various strategies, such as implementing inclusive policies, raising awareness about discrimination, providing equal access to education and healthcare, and encouraging community engagement. Advocacy for legal reforms and supporting marginalized groups are also vital steps in creating a more equitable society.
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