Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Unit Test: Life Lines of National Economy
Unit Test: Life Lines of National Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Time: 1 Hour
M.M.: 30
Instructions: Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. Which organization is responsible for constructing and maintaining border roads in India? (1 marks)
a) Central Public Works Department (CPWD)
b) National Highway Authority of India (NHAI)
c) Border Roads Organisation (BRO)
d) State Public Works Department (PWD)
Q2. Which of the following is NOT a National Waterway in India? (1 marks)
a) Ganga River (Allahabad to Haldia)
b) Brahmaputra River (Sadiya to Dhubri)
c) Mandavi River
d) West-Coast Canal in Kerala
Q3. Which port is known as the largest port with a spacious natural harbor? (1 marks)
a) Kandla Port
b) Mumbai Port
c) Chennai Port
d) Paradip Port
Q4. What is the primary role of pipelines in India’s transport network? (1 marks)
a) Transporting passengers
b) Carrying crude oil, petroleum products, and natural gas
c) Delivering food grains to markets
d) Connecting rural roads to highways
Q5. Which mode of transport is most suitable for carrying heavy and bulky goods? (1 marks)
a) Airways
b) Railways
c) Waterways
d) Roadways
Q6. Explain the importance of transport in the economy of a country. (2 marks)
Q7. What are the advantages of roadways over railways in India? (2 marks)
Q8. Describe the role of the Indian postal network in communication. (2 marks)
Q9. What is the significance of the Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways? (3 marks)
Q10. Discuss the challenges faced by road transportation in India and suggest measures to address them. (3 marks)
Q11. Explain the role of railways in India’s economy and the challenges they face. (3 marks)
Q12. Analyze the importance of international trade and tourism in India’s economic growth. (5 marks)
Q13: Features are marked by numbers in the given political map of India. Identify these features with the help of the following information and write their correct names on the lines marked in the map. (5 marks)
1. Southern terminal of North-South Corridor
2. The northern terminal of North-South Corridor
3. The place where North-South and East-West Corridor meet
4. The easternmost point of East-West Corridor
The document Unit Test: Life Lines of National Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 is a part of the Class 10 Course Social Studies (SST) Class 10.
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FAQs on Unit Test: Life Lines of National Economy - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What are the main components of the national economy as discussed in the unit on Life Lines of National Economy? |  |
Ans. The national economy is primarily composed of three sectors: the primary sector, which involves agriculture and raw material extraction; the secondary sector, which includes manufacturing and industrial activities; and the tertiary sector, which encompasses services such as healthcare, education, and finance. Each sector plays a crucial role in the overall functioning and growth of the economy.
| 2. How does transportation contribute to the national economy? | |
Ans. Transportation is vital for the national economy as it facilitates the movement of goods and services. Efficient transportation networks reduce costs, enhance trade, and improve access to markets. This, in turn, promotes economic growth by allowing businesses to operate more efficiently and expand their reach. Modes of transport include roads, railways, airways, and waterways, each serving different economic needs.
| 3. What role does communication play in the Life Lines of National Economy? | |
Ans. Communication is essential for the functioning of the national economy as it enables the exchange of information between businesses, government, and consumers. Effective communication systems ensure that market demands are met promptly and that information flows smoothly, aiding in decision-making processes. Modern communication technologies have significantly enhanced connectivity and efficiency across various sectors.
| 4. Why is the agriculture sector considered the backbone of the Indian economy? | |
Ans. The agriculture sector is considered the backbone of the Indian economy because it employs a significant portion of the population and contributes substantially to the country's GDP. Agriculture provides food security, raw materials for various industries, and supports rural development. It also plays a crucial role in sustaining livelihoods and ensuring the overall stability of the economy.
| 5. What impact do trade and foreign exchange have on the national economy? | |
Ans. Trade and foreign exchange significantly impact the national economy by influencing the balance of payments and overall economic stability. International trade allows countries to import and export goods and services, which can lead to increased revenue and economic growth. Foreign exchange rates affect the value of a country's currency, influencing trade competitiveness and investment flows. A favorable trade balance and stable currency promote economic health and development.
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