Class 10 Exam > Class 10 Notes > Social Studies (SST) Class 10 > Unit Test: Power Sharing
Unit Test: Power Sharing | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download
Time: 1 Hour
M.M.: 30
Instructions: Attempt all questions.
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What does power-sharing in a democracy aim to prevent? (1 Mark)
(a) Rule of law
(b) Monarchical government
(c) Concentration of power in one hand
(d) Formation of political parties
Q2. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian model of power-sharing? (1 Mark)
(a) Only Dutch was declared the official language
(b) French speakers dominated the Parliament
(c) Equal representation of linguistic groups in central government
(d) Sinhala was promoted as the majority language
Q3. What is the term used for a system where power is shared among different levels of government? (1 Mark)
(a) Unitarianism
(b) Authoritarianism
(c) Federalism
(d) Majoritarianism
Q4. What is one consequence of the majoritarian measures adopted in Sri Lanka? (1 Mark)
Q5. Define ‘Community Government’. (1 Mark)
Q6. Give any two prudential reasons for power-sharing in a democracy. (2 Marks)
Q7. How does power-sharing help in reducing social conflict? (2 Marks)
Q8. State the meaning of the term ‘Vertical division of power’. Give one example. (2 Marks)
Q9. Describe any three ways in which power can be shared in modern democracies. (3 Marks)
Q10. Compare any three features of the power-sharing arrangements in Belgium and Sri Lanka. (3 Marks)
Q11. What were the major causes that led to civil war in Sri Lanka? (3 Marks)
Q12. Describe the key elements of the Belgian model of power-sharing. How did it help in maintaining unity? (5 Marks)
Q13. Explain why power-sharing is desirable. Support your answer with prudential and moral reasons. (5 Marks)
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FAQs on Unit Test: Power Sharing - Social Studies (SST) Class 10
| 1. What is the concept of power sharing in a democratic system? |  |
Ans. Power sharing is a fundamental principle in a democratic system where different groups, communities, or political parties share power and responsibilities in governance. This concept helps to ensure that no single group dominates the political landscape, promoting inclusivity and representation. It can take various forms, including horizontal distribution (between different branches of government) and vertical distribution (between different levels of government, such as federal and state).
| 2. Why is power sharing important in a diverse society? | |
Ans. Power sharing is crucial in a diverse society because it helps to maintain social harmony and peace among various groups. In societies with different ethnic, religious, or linguistic communities, power sharing ensures that all groups have a voice in decision-making processes. This inclusivity can reduce feelings of marginalization and conflict, fostering stability and cooperation among different segments of society.
| 3. What are the different models of power sharing? | |
Ans. There are several models of power sharing, including federalism, where power is divided between central and regional governments; consociationalism, which involves power sharing among different groups to ensure their representation; and decentralization, which allows local governments to have authority over certain functions. Each model aims to accommodate the interests of diverse groups while promoting effective governance.
| 4. How does power sharing contribute to the stability of a nation? | |
Ans. Power sharing contributes to the stability of a nation by preventing the concentration of power in the hands of a single group, which can lead to tyranny or civil unrest. By distributing power among various groups, power sharing encourages collaboration, negotiation, and compromise, leading to a more stable political environment. This approach also helps to build trust among communities and reduces the likelihood of conflicts.
| 5. Can power sharing lead to challenges in governance? | |
Ans. Yes, power sharing can lead to challenges in governance. While it promotes inclusivity, it may also result in complexities such as gridlock, where different groups struggle to reach consensus on important issues. Additionally, if not managed properly, power sharing can lead to fragmentation, where groups prioritize their interests over the common good, potentially hindering effective decision-making and policy implementation.
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