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Unit Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy | Social Studies (SST) Class 10 PDF Download

Time: 1 hour       

M.M.: 30
 Instructions: Attempt all questions.
 Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
 Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
 Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
 Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.

Q1. Which sector contributes the most to India's GDP? (1 Mark)
 (a) Agriculture
 (b) Industry
 (c) Services
 (d) Mining

Q2.  Which of the following is a characteristic of the primary sector? (1 Mark)
 (a) Produces goods from raw materials
 (b) Involves transformation through manufacturing
 (c) Uses natural resources directly
 (d) Provides banking and communication services

Q3. Disguised unemployment is mostly found in which sector? (1 Mark)
 (a) Service sector
 (b) Secondary sector
 (c) Primary sector
 (d) IT sector

Q4. Name any one activity included in the tertiary sector. (1 Mark)

Q5. Define Gross Domestic Product (GDP). (1 Mark)

Q6. What is the difference between organized and unorganized sectors? Give one point for each. (2 Marks)

Q7. Why is the service sector becoming more important in India? Mention any two reasons. (2 Marks)

Q8. What is meant by underemployment? Give one example. (2 Marks)

Q9. State any three differences between primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors with one example for each. (3 Marks)

Q10. What steps can be taken to reduce unemployment in rural areas? Mention any three. (3 Marks)

Q11. Explain the need for protecting workers in the unorganised sector. Give any three reasons. (3 Marks)

Q12. How has the contribution of different sectors changed in India from 1973-74 to 2013-14? What does this tell us about the economic development of the country? (5 Marks)

Q13. Explain the differences between public and private sectors in terms of ownership, motive, and examples. Also, explain why public sector activities are important for a country like India. (5 Marks)

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FAQs on Unit Test: Sectors of the Indian Economy - Social Studies (SST) Class 10

1. What are the three main sectors of the Indian economy?
Ans. The three main sectors of the Indian economy are the primary sector, secondary sector, and tertiary sector. The primary sector involves the extraction and production of raw materials, such as agriculture, fishing, and mining. The secondary sector includes manufacturing and industrial activities where raw materials are transformed into finished goods. The tertiary sector encompasses services such as retail, healthcare, education, and information technology.
2. How does the primary sector contribute to the Indian economy?
Ans. The primary sector is crucial for the Indian economy as it provides employment to a significant portion of the population, particularly in rural areas. It contributes to food security and is a source of raw materials for various industries. Additionally, agricultural exports from this sector play a vital role in earning foreign exchange, supporting trade balance, and ensuring the livelihood of millions of farmers.
3. What is the role of the secondary sector in economic development?
Ans. The secondary sector plays a pivotal role in economic development by transforming raw materials into finished goods, thereby adding value to natural resources. This sector fosters industrialization, which leads to job creation and increases in national income. The growth of the manufacturing industry also stimulates related sectors such as logistics and retail, contributing to overall economic progress.
4. Why is the tertiary sector considered important in modern economies?
Ans. The tertiary sector is increasingly important in modern economies due to its role in providing services that enhance the quality of life and support other sectors. This sector includes services such as banking, tourism, education, and healthcare, which are essential for the functioning of society. As economies develop, the tertiary sector typically grows faster than the primary and secondary sectors, reflecting a shift towards service-oriented activities.
5. How has the structure of the Indian economy changed over time?
Ans. The structure of the Indian economy has undergone significant changes over time, shifting from an agrarian base to a more diversified economy. In the early years post-independence, the primary sector dominated, but with industrialization and economic reforms, there has been a marked increase in the contribution of the secondary and tertiary sectors. This evolution reflects the overall growth and modernization of the economy, as well as changes in consumer demand and technological advancements.
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