Grade 4 Exam > Grade 4 Notes > Social Studies for Grade 4 > Chapter Notes: State Capitals
State Capitals Chapter Notes | Social Studies for Grade 4 PDF Download
| Table of contents |
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| Introduction |
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| State Capitals of the West |
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| State Capitals of the Midwest |
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| State Capitals of the Southeast |
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| State Capitals of the Northeast |
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| The 50 State Capitals |
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Introduction
Learning about state capitals is fun! A state capital is a special city where the government of a state works. Each state in the United States has its own capital city. These cities are important because they are where laws are made and leaders meet to make decisions for the state. In this chapter, we will learn the names of the capital cities for states in different regions of the United States, like the West, Midwest, Southeast, and Northeast. We will also list all 50 state capitals to help you remember them!
State Capitals of the West
- Alaska: Juneau is the capital city of Alaska. It is known for its beautiful mountains and water.
- Arizona: Phoenix is the capital of Arizona. It is a sunny city in the desert.
- California: Sacramento is the capital of California. It has a big role in the state’s history.
- Colorado: Denver is the capital of Colorado. It is called the Mile High City because it is high above sea level.
- Hawaii: Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii. It is on the island of Oahu and has beaches.
- Idaho: Boise is the capital of Idaho. It is known for its potatoes and outdoor activities.
- Montana: Helena is the capital of Montana. It is a small city with a history of gold mining.
- Nevada: Carson City is the capital of Nevada. It is a small city near Lake Tahoe.
- New Mexico: Santa Fe is the capital of New Mexico. It is one of the oldest capital cities in the U.S.
- Oregon: Salem is the capital of Oregon. It is known for its cherry blossoms.
- Utah: Salt Lake City is the capital of Utah. It is near the Great Salt Lake.
- Washington: Olympia is the capital of Washington. It is a green city with lots of trees.
- Wyoming: Cheyenne is the capital of Wyoming. It is famous for its cowboy culture.
State Capitals of the Midwest
- Illinois: Springfield is the capital of Illinois. It is famous for Abraham Lincoln.
- Indiana: Indianapolis is the capital of Indiana. It is known for car racing.
- Iowa: Des Moines is the capital of Iowa. It is a big city for farming.
- Kansas: Topeka is the capital of Kansas. It has a history of railroads.
- Michigan: Lansing is the capital of Michigan. It is near the Great Lakes.
- Minnesota: St. Paul is the capital of Minnesota. It is next to Minneapolis.
- Missouri: Jefferson City is the capital of Missouri. It is named after Thomas Jefferson.
- Nebraska: Lincoln is the capital of Nebraska. It is named after Abraham Lincoln.
- North Dakota: Bismarck is the capital of North Dakota. It is on the Missouri River.
- Ohio: Columbus is the capital of Ohio. It is a big city named after Christopher Columbus.
- South Dakota: Pierre is the capital of South Dakota. It is a small city on the Missouri River.
- Wisconsin: Madison is the capital of Wisconsin. It is known for its lakes and university.
State Capitals of the Southeast
- Alabama: Montgomery is the capital of Alabama. It is important for civil rights history.
- Arkansas: Little Rock is the capital of Arkansas. It is named after a rock by the river.
- Florida: Tallahassee is the capital of Florida. It is known for its history and trees.
- Georgia: Atlanta is the capital of Georgia. It is a big city with a busy airport.
- Kentucky: Frankfort is the capital of Kentucky. It is a small city with history.
- Louisiana: Baton Rouge is the capital of Louisiana. It is known for its Cajun culture.
- Mississippi: Jackson is the capital of Mississippi. It is the biggest city in the state.
- North Carolina: Raleigh is the capital of North Carolina. It is named after Sir Walter Raleigh.
- South Carolina: Columbia is the capital of South Carolina. It is in the center of the state.
- Tennessee: Nashville is the capital of Tennessee. It is famous for country music.
- Virginia: Richmond is the capital of Virginia. It has a lot of American history.
- West Virginia: Charleston is the capital of West Virginia. It is on the Kanawha River.
State Capitals of the Northeast
- Connecticut: Hartford is the capital of Connecticut. It is known for insurance companies.
- Delaware: Dover is the capital of Delaware. It is a small city with history.
- Maine: Augusta is the capital of Maine. It is a small city on the Kennebec River.
- Maryland: Annapolis is the capital of Maryland. It is famous for its naval academy.
- Massachusetts: Boston is the capital of Massachusetts. It is a big city with lots of history.
- New Hampshire: Concord is the capital of New Hampshire. It is a small city with granite.
- New Jersey: Trenton is the capital of New Jersey. It is on the Delaware River.
- New York: Albany is the capital of New York. It is an old city with history.
- Pennsylvania: Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania. It is on the Susquehanna River.
- Rhode Island: Providence is the capital of Rhode Island. It is known for its art and culture.
- Vermont: Montpelier is the capital of Vermont. It is the smallest capital city in the U.S.
The 50 State Capitals
- Alabama: Montgomery
- Alaska: Juneau
- Arizona: Phoenix
- Arkansas: Little Rock
- California: Sacramento
- Colorado: Denver
- Connecticut: Hartford
- Delaware: Dover
- Florida: Tallahassee
- Georgia: Atlanta
- Hawaii: Honolulu
- Idaho: Boise
- Illinois: Springfield
- Indiana: Indianapolis
- Iowa: Des Moines
- Kansas: Topeka
- Kentucky: Frankfort
- Louisiana: Baton Rouge
- Maine: Augusta
- Maryland: Annapolis
- Massachusetts: Boston
- Michigan: Lansing
- Minnesota: St. Paul
- Mississippi: Jackson
- Missouri: Jefferson City
- Montana: Helena
- Nebraska: Lincoln
- Nevada: Carson City
- New Hampshire: Concord
- New Jersey: Trenton
- New Mexico: Santa Fe
- New York: Albany
- North Carolina: Raleigh
- North Dakota: Bismarck
- Ohio: Columbus
- Oklahoma: Oklahoma City
- Oregon: Salem
- Pennsylvania: Harrisburg
- Rhode Island: Providence
- South Carolina: Columbia
- South Dakota: Pierre
- Tennessee: Nashville
- Texas: Austin
- Utah: Salt Lake City
- Vermont: Montpelier
- Virginia: Richmond
- Washington: Olympia
- West Virginia: Charleston
- Wisconsin: Madison
- Wyoming: Cheyenne
The document State Capitals Chapter Notes | Social Studies for Grade 4 is a part of the Grade 4 Course Social Studies for Grade 4.
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FAQs on State Capitals Chapter Notes - Social Studies for Grade 4
| 1. What are the capitals of the Western states in the United States? |  |
Ans. The capitals of the Western states include:
- Sacramento for California
- Salem for Oregon
- Olympia for Washington
- Boise for Idaho
- Helena for Montana
- Cheyenne for Wyoming
- Denver for Colorado
- Salt Lake City for Utah
- Carson City for Nevada
- Phoenix for Arizona.
| 2. Can you list the capitals of the Midwestern states in the United States? | |
Ans. The capitals of the Midwestern states are:
- Madison for Wisconsin
- Springfield for Illinois
- Des Moines for Iowa
- Lansing for Michigan
- Columbus for Ohio
- Indianapolis for Indiana
- St. Paul for Minnesota
- Pierre for South Dakota
- Jefferson City for Missouri
- Frankfort for Kentucky.
| 3. What are the capitals of the Southeastern states in the United States? | |
Ans. The capitals of the Southeastern states include:
- Atlanta for Georgia
- Tallahassee for Florida
- Columbia for South Carolina
- Raleigh for North Carolina
- Richmond for Virginia
- Nashville for Tennessee
- Montgomery for Alabama
- Little Rock for Arkansas
- Charleston for West Virginia.
| 4. Can you provide the capitals of the Northeastern states in the United States? | |
Ans. The capitals of the Northeastern states are:
- Boston for Massachusetts
- Providence for Rhode Island
- Hartford for Connecticut
- Albany for New York
- Trenton for New Jersey
- Harrisburg for Pennsylvania
- Dover for Delaware
- Annapolis for Maryland.
| 5. Why is it important to learn the capitals of each state? | |
Ans. Learning the capitals of each state is important for several reasons:
1. It helps in understanding the political geography of the United States.
2. Knowledge of state capitals is often tested in social studies and geography education.
3. It enhances general knowledge about the United States and its governance.
4. Knowing capitals can improve navigation and travel planning across states.
5. It fosters a sense of connection to the history and culture of each state.
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Sep 24, 2025
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