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Practice Assignment: 28 | BBC Compacta Solution For Class 8 PDF Download

(A) Given below are some instructions. Use them to complete the paragraphs that follow. Write the correct answers in the space provided. Do not copy the whole sentence. (Remember to use appropriate tense forms.)

(1)

Ans (a) with roots is chosen 

Ans (b) is dug 

Ans (c) is prepared by mixing manure 

Ans (d) is carefully lowered into the dug hole 

Ans (e) the roots are covered 

Ans (f) some water is poured on the plant

(2)

Ans (a) celery and capsicum are chopped 

Ans (b) are mixed together 

Ans (c) the salad is chilled 

Ans (d) are slit in such a way that 

Ans (e) kept in ice-cold water 

Ans (f) is decorated

(B) Sarika used the following instructions to make a 'Continental Apple Cake'.

Read the instructions carefully and complete the following paragraph that describes in passive voice how the cake 'was made'. (Remember to use appropriate past tense forms.)

Ans (a) were sieved together

Ans (b) were added

Ans (c) was beaten to form a smooth 

Ans (d) was poured in a cake tin 

Ans (e) dusted with sugar and cinnamon 

Ans (f) was baked at 190 degrees centigrade 

Ans (g) turned golden in colour 

Ans (h) was cooled, cut into slices and served

(C) Given below are some instructions on how to make a 'sandwich'. Read them carefully and then rewrite each of them in the passive voice.

Ans 1. Two slices of soft bread are taken.

Ans 2. Their crust are trimmed.

Ans 3. Butter is applied on them evenly.

Ans 4. The filling is prepared.

Ans 5. The filling is placed on one of the slices and covered with the other.

Ans 6. It is pressed gently and chilled for sometime.

Now using these passive structures rewrite the whole process in the form of a paragraph. 
First of all, two slices of soft bread are taken. Then, their crust are trimmed and butter is applied on them evenly. Next, the filling is prepared and placed on one of the slices. It is then covered by the other slice of bread. Finally, it is pressed gently and chilled for sometime.

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FAQs on Practice Assignment: 28 - BBC Compacta Solution For Class 8

1. What is passive voice, and how is it used in instructions and process descriptions?
Ans. Passive voice is a grammatical structure in which the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. In instructions and process descriptions, passive voice is often used to focus on the action itself rather than the doer. For example, instead of saying "You should mix the ingredients," a passive construction would be "The ingredients should be mixed." This shift emphasizes the procedure over the individual performing it.
2. Why is passive voice important in technical writing and instructions?
Ans. Passive voice is important in technical writing and instructions because it creates a more formal tone and can make the text clearer by emphasizing the action and results rather than the actor. This is particularly useful in scenarios where the doer is unknown or irrelevant, ensuring that the focus remains on the task or process being described, which enhances the clarity and effectiveness of the instructions.
3. How can passive voice be identified in sentences?
Ans. Passive voice can be identified by looking for the structure of the sentence. Generally, a passive sentence will include a form of the verb "to be" (such as is, are, was, were) followed by a past participle. For example, in the sentence "The report was completed by the team," "was completed" indicates a passive construction where the action is performed on the subject (the report) rather than by the subject.
4. Can you provide examples of passive voice in common instructions?
Ans. Yes, here are a few examples of passive voice in instructions: 1. "The cake should be baked for 30 minutes." 2. "The documents must be signed before submission." 3. "The machine will be calibrated by a technician." These examples illustrate how focusing on the action rather than the actor can enhance clarity in instructions.
5. What are some common mistakes to avoid when using passive voice in instructions?
Ans. Common mistakes when using passive voice in instructions include overusing it, which can lead to ambiguity and confusion. It's important to ensure that the meaning remains clear and that the reader can easily understand the steps. Additionally, failing to use the correct form of "to be" or past participle can result in grammatical errors. Lastly, mixing active and passive voice in the same set of instructions can create inconsistency, so maintaining a uniform voice throughout is essential.
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