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Classroom Assignment: 78 | BBC Compacta Solution For Class 8 PDF Download

(A) Fill in blanks with correct tense forms. 

Ans 1. was cooking

Ans 2. had been raining

Ans 3. could

Ans 4. revolves

Ans 5. had worked

Ans 6. attended

Ans 7. had already seen

Ans 8. had forgotten

Ans 9. had been playing

Ans 10. had not helped

Ans 11. wasn't

Ans 12. had to

(B) Change the following. sentences into indirect speech. 

Ans 1. I said that the King needed a new crown. 

Ans 2. I told the mechanic that the car did not start. 

Ans 3. Rahim said that the train was coming. 

Ans 4. The broker told the investor that share prices were falling sharply. 

Ans 5. The publisher told the author that the book had broken all the previous sales records. 

Ans 6. The forest guard said that the fire had still been raging. 

Ans 7. The farmers said that the commission agents had not been making payments for over a month. 

Ans 8. The coach told Sanya that she had to practice even longer.

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FAQs on Classroom Assignment: 78 - BBC Compacta Solution For Class 8

1. What is reported speech and how is it different from direct speech?
Ans. Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of conveying what someone else has said without quoting their exact words. In contrast, direct speech involves quoting the speaker's words exactly, often enclosed in quotation marks. For example, if someone says, "I am going to the market," in direct speech, it is reported as "He said that he was going to the market" in reported speech. The main difference lies in the fact that reported speech often requires changes in verb tenses, pronouns, and time expressions.
2. What are the common changes made in verb tenses when converting to reported speech?
Ans. When converting direct speech to reported speech, the verb tense usually shifts back one tense. For instance: - Present simple (e.g., "I go") changes to past simple (e.g., "He said he went"). - Present continuous (e.g., "I am going") changes to past continuous (e.g., "He said he was going"). - Present perfect (e.g., "I have eaten") changes to past perfect (e.g., "He said he had eaten"). This shifting helps maintain the chronological order of events as perceived by the speaker.
3. How do pronouns change when converting from direct to reported speech?
Ans. Pronouns in reported speech often change to reflect the perspective of the person reporting the speech. For example, if the direct speech is "I love you," in reported speech, it would change to "He said that he loved me." Here, "I" becomes "he," and "you" becomes "me." It’s important to adjust pronouns based on who is speaking and who is being spoken to in the context of the report.
4. Are there any exceptions to the rules of changing tenses in reported speech?
Ans. Yes, there are exceptions to the rules of changing tenses in reported speech. If the reporting verb is in the present tense (e.g., "says," "is saying"), the tense of the original statement does not change. For example, "She says, 'I am happy'" would remain "She says that she is happy" when reported. Additionally, if the information is still true or general in nature, the tense may also remain unchanged, such as in "He said that the Earth orbits the Sun," where the fact is universally accepted.
5. How do time expressions change when converting to reported speech?
Ans. Time expressions often change in reported speech to match the time frame of the reporting. Common changes include: - "now" changes to "then" - "today" changes to "that day" - "tomorrow" changes to "the next day" or "the following day" - "yesterday" changes to "the day before" or "the previous day" These changes help clarify when the events occurred relative to the time of reporting.
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