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Classroom Assignment: 79 - Class 8 PDF Download

(A) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the pronouns and tense forms and expressions showing nearness in time and place.

Ans 1. she; his

Ans 2. he; her; their

Ans 3. I; her; the previous day

Ans 4. he; me

Ans 5. he; they; their; his; the previous week

Ans 6. previous day's; their; ours

Ans 7. that; next day

Ans 8. he; her / him; previous

Ans 9. that; his

(B) Change the following sentences into indirect speech. 

Ans 1. Aristotle told his disciples that they were wasting their and his time then.

Ans 2. The Chief of Ground Control told the space travellers that everyone was waiting for their safe return to earth the next day.

Ans 3. The librarian told me that those were the only books I could borrow then.

Ans 4. The old woman told the Police Officer that that bag was not hers.

Ans 5. Anne told her mother that she wanted to go home that night.

Ans 6. Harminder told her that a year before she was not (had not been) even four feel tall.

Ans 7. Meenu told her friends that her project was better than theirs.

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FAQs on Classroom Assignment: 79 - Class 8

1. What is reported speech and how is it different from direct speech?
Ans. Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is a way of conveying someone's message without quoting their exact words. In reported speech, the original speaker's words are transformed into a report, often changing the tense and pronouns. For example, if someone says, "I am going to the market," in reported speech, it would be, "He said that he was going to the market." The key difference is that direct speech quotes the exact words spoken, while reported speech summarizes or paraphrases the message.
2. What are the common changes that occur when converting direct speech into reported speech?
Ans. When converting direct speech into reported speech, several common changes occur: 1. Tense: The tense usually shifts back. For example, present simple changes to past simple. 2. Pronouns: These often change to match the perspective of the reporter. For instance, "I" may change to "he" or "she." 3. Time and place expressions: Words like "now" may change to "then," and "here" may change to "there." 4. Sentence structure: The structure may also change, often requiring the addition of "that" before the reported clause.
3. How do we handle questions in reported speech?
Ans. When converting questions from direct speech to reported speech, the structure changes significantly. The reporting verb often changes to "ask" or "inquire," and the question format is transformed into a statement. For instance, "Where are you going?" in reported speech becomes "He asked where I was going." Additionally, the question mark is removed, and the tense may shift, just as in statements.
4. Can you provide examples of reported speech with commands or requests?
Ans. Yes, when converting commands or requests into reported speech, the reporting verb typically changes to "tell," "ask," or "order." For example, if someone says, "Close the door," in reported speech it would be, "She told him to close the door." Similarly, a request like "Please help me" can be reported as "He asked her to help him." The structure emphasizes the action requested rather than the exact words.
5. Are there any exceptions or special cases in reported speech?
Ans. Yes, there are exceptions in reported speech. For instance, if the reporting verb is in the present tense, the tense of the reported speech does not change. Additionally, if the statement is a universal truth or something that is still true, the tense may remain the same. For example, "The Earth revolves around the Sun" would be reported as "He said that the Earth revolves around the Sun." Also, modal verbs can sometimes remain unchanged, such as "can" staying as "can" instead of changing to "could."
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