Class 7 Exam > Class 7 Notes > Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT > Unit Test : The Rise of Empires
Unit Test : The Rise of Empires | Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT PDF Download
Attempt all questions. Time: 1 hour, M.M. 30
- Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
- Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
- Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
- Question number 12 to 13 carry 5 marks each
Q.1. The term 'empire' comes from the Latin word ________, meaning supreme power. (1 mark )
Q.2. Which was a powerful mahajanapada that grew into an empire? (1 mark)
a) Kalinga
b) Magadha
c) Chola
d) Pandya
Q.3. What was the capital city of the Maurya Empire? (1 mark)
a) Kausambi
b) Pataliputra
c) Ujjain
d) Taxila
Q.4. The mentor of Chandragupta Maurya was ________. (1 mark)
Q.5. Ashoka’s edicts were written in the ________ language. (1 mark)
Q.6. Why were trade routes important for empires? (2 marks )
Q.7. What was the role of guilds in ancient Indian trade? (2marks)
Q.8. How did the Ganga plains contribute to the rise of Magadha? (2 marks)
Q.9. What is an empire, and how is it different from a kingdom? (3 marks)
Q.10. Describe Kautilya’s saptanga concept of a kingdom. (3 marks)
Q.11. How did Ashoka promote the welfare of his subjects? (3 marks)
Q.12. Explain the factors that helped Magadha rise as a powerful empire. (5 marks)
Q.13. Discuss why Ashoka is considered a unique ruler in Indian history, focusing on his actions after the Kalinga war. (5 marks)
You can access the solutions to this Unit Test here
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FAQs on Unit Test : The Rise of Empires - Social Science Class 7 - New NCERT
| 1. What were the key factors that contributed to the rise of empires in history? |  |
Ans. The rise of empires in history can be attributed to several key factors, including military strength, economic prosperity, strategic marriages, and effective governance. Empires often expanded their territories through conquests, leveraging their military capabilities to dominate neighboring regions. Additionally, trade and commerce played a significant role, as economic wealth allowed empires to support their armies and infrastructure. Strategic alliances through marriages helped to secure peace and strengthen ties with other powerful families or nations. Lastly, effective governance and administration were crucial for maintaining control over vast territories and diverse populations.
| 2. How did geography influence the expansion of empires? | |
Ans. Geography significantly influenced the expansion of empires by providing natural barriers and resources. Mountain ranges, rivers, and oceans could serve as defensive barriers, while fertile plains and access to trade routes facilitated agricultural production and commerce. Empires often expanded into regions that offered strategic advantages, such as control over trade routes or access to valuable resources. For example, the Roman Empire expanded around the Mediterranean Sea, benefiting from its trade routes and naval power, while the Mongol Empire utilized the vast steppes of Central Asia for swift cavalry movements.
| 3. What role did culture and religion play in the rise of empires? | |
Ans. Culture and religion played a pivotal role in the rise of empires by promoting unity and a sense of identity among diverse populations. Empires often used cultural assimilation and the spread of religion to integrate conquered peoples. For example, the spread of Buddhism in the Mauryan Empire helped to unify various ethnic groups under a common belief system. Similarly, the Roman Empire adopted and adapted various local deities, allowing for a degree of religious tolerance that helped maintain stability. Cultural achievements such as art, architecture, and literature also enhanced the prestige of empires and contributed to their cohesion.
| 4. What were some of the most notable empires in history and their contributions? | |
Ans. Some of the most notable empires in history include the Roman Empire, the Mongol Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. The Roman Empire is known for its contributions to law, governance, and engineering, including the construction of roads, aqueducts, and monumental architecture like the Colosseum. The Mongol Empire is recognized for its vast territory and the establishment of the Silk Road trade network, which facilitated cultural and economic exchange across Eurasia. The Ottoman Empire contributed to advancements in art, science, and architecture, with landmarks like the Hagia Sophia and the Topkapi Palace, as well as significant developments in trade and diplomacy.
| 5. How did the decline of empires occur, and what were the common causes? | |
Ans. The decline of empires often occurred due to a combination of internal and external factors. Internally, issues such as political corruption, economic troubles, and social unrest could weaken an empire's stability. Externally, invasions by rival states, military defeats, and loss of territories contributed to the decline. Additionally, overexpansion and the inability to govern vast areas effectively led to administrative challenges. For example, the Roman Empire faced internal strife and barbarian invasions, which ultimately culminated in its fall. Similarly, the Ottoman Empire struggled with nationalism among its diverse populations, leading to its gradual disintegration.
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