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Very Short Question Answer: Particulate Nature of Matter | Science Class 8 PDF Download

Q1: When salt or sugar is poured into different kinds of vessels, why do they take the shape of vessel as they are solid?
Ans: 
Salt or sugar takes the shape of containing vessel, but does not change its individual shape. For example : Sugar crystal is cubical and they remain cubical in any vessel.

Q2: We can easily move our hand in the air but to do the same through a solid block of wood. We need a karate expert. Why?
Ans: 
In air, the inter-particle attractive forces are negligible and hence, it is easy to separate the particles in air and we can easily move our hand in air. The interparticle forces are very strong in solids. So, it is not easy to separate the particles and it is not easy to move our hand through a solid block of wood.

Q3: Define matter.
Ans:
 Anything that occupies space and has mass and is felt by senses is called matter.

Q4: Give state of a matter if this substance has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
Ans:
 Gas.
Very Short Question Answer: Particulate Nature of Matter | Science Class 8Q5: Which is the slow process, evaporation or boiling?
Ans: 
Evaporation.

Q6: What is common among the three states of matter?
Ans:
 They all contain molecules.

Q7: A substance x is highly compressible and could easily be liquefied. It can also take the shape of the container. Guess the nature of the substance.
Ans:
 Gas.

Q8: Is it possible to turn a liquid into vapour without heating?
Ans:
 Yes, by the process of evaporation as evaporization of water occur below the boiling point under atmospheric pressure.

Q9: We can get the smell of perfume sitting several metres away, why?
Ans: 
This is because perfumes diffuse very fast and can reach to people sitting several metres away.

Q10: Define melting point.
Ans:
 The temperature at which a solid melts to become liquid at the atmospheric pressure is called its melting point.

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FAQs on Very Short Question Answer: Particulate Nature of Matter - Science Class 8

1. What is the particulate nature of matter?
Ans. The particulate nature of matter refers to the concept that all matter is composed of tiny particles, such as atoms and molecules. These particles are in constant motion and interact with each other, which explains the different states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and their properties.
2. How do particles behave in solids, liquids, and gases?
Ans. In solids, particles are closely packed together and vibrate in fixed positions, giving solids a definite shape and volume. In liquids, particles are still close but can move past each other, allowing liquids to take the shape of their container while maintaining a definite volume. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, filling the entire space of their container and having neither a definite shape nor volume.
3. What is the significance of kinetic energy in the particulate nature of matter?
Ans. Kinetic energy is crucial in understanding the behavior of particles in different states of matter. In solids, particles have low kinetic energy, leading to limited movement. In liquids, kinetic energy increases, allowing for more movement among particles. In gases, particles possess high kinetic energy, resulting in rapid and random motion, which explains their ability to expand and fill their container.
4. How does temperature affect the movement of particles?
Ans. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles. As temperature increases, particles gain kinetic energy and move faster, which can cause a change in state, such as melting (solid to liquid) or boiling (liquid to gas). Conversely, lowering the temperature decreases kinetic energy, causing particles to slow down and potentially transition to a more ordered state.
5. Can you explain the concept of diffusion in terms of the particulate nature of matter?
Ans. Diffusion is the process by which particles spread from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This occurs because the particles are constantly moving due to their kinetic energy. In gases and liquids, diffusion happens quickly as particles can move freely, while in solids, diffusion is much slower due to the limited movement of particles.
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