Short & Long Answer Questions: Clothes-How Things are Made | Our Wondrous World Class 5 - New NCERT PDF Download

Short Answer Questions

Q1: How do birds like the baya weaver make nests?
Ans: Baya weavers weave grass into pouch-shaped nests hanging from trees. This criss-cross pattern strengthens the structure.

Q2: What is weaving and its tools?
Ans: Weaving interlaces threads into fabric using looms. Handlooms create traditional cloth, employing millions in India.

Q3: Explain spinning and its importance.
Ans: Spinning twists fibres like cotton into yarn using charkhas. It's key for making strong threads for weaving clothes.

Q4: Name natural fibres and their sources.
Ans: Cotton from plants, silk from silkworm cocoons, wool from sheep or goats, like pashmina from Ladakh.

Q5: What are synthetic fibres?
Ans: Man-made like nylon (stretchy) or polyester, used for durable clothes. They differ from natural ones in origin and properties.

Q6: Describe Chikankari embroidery.
Ans: From Lucknow, it's delicate thread work on fabric. It showcases regional artistry and provides livelihoods.

Q7: What is bandhani?
Ans: A tie-dye from Gujarat, where cloth is tied and dyed for patterns. It's eco-friendly and cultural.

Q8: How is a running stitch done?
Ans: Thread a needle, knot, and go up and down in a line to join fabrics. It's basic for sewing.

Q9: Why is handloom important in India?
Ans: It employs over 45 lakh people, preserving traditions like patola sarees. It supports rural artisans sustainably.

Q10: What is phulkari?
Ans: Embroidery from Punjab using flower patterns. It's vibrant and part of the cultural heritage, often on clothing.

Long Answer Questions

Q1: Explain the process of making cloth from fibres to fabric.
Ans:  Process of making cloth from fibres:

• Start with fibres like cotton spun into yarn via twisting on charkhas.
• Yarn is woven on looms, interlacing vertical and horizontal threads.
• Natural fibres from plants or animals, and synthetic fibres from chemicals.
• Embroidery like chikankari adds designs.
• Handlooms preserve culture, employing millions. This process creates diverse textiles, blending tradition and utility.

Q2: Discuss animal inspirations in cloth-making, like birds.
Ans: Animal inspirations, particularly from birds, have significantly influenced cloth-making, inspiring patterns, textures, and sustainable techniques in textile design.

• Baya weavers inspire weaving with grass nests, tailorbirds stitch leaves.
• Humans mimic in looms and stitches.
• Natural fibres like silk from cocoons show animal roles.
• These teach sustainable methods, reducing waste.
• Cultural embroideries like phulkari reflect nature's patterns, connecting human crafts to biodiversity.

Q3: Describe traditional Indian embroideries and their regions.
Ans: Traditional Indian Embroideries:

• Chikankari from Lucknow uses fine stitches, phulkari from Punjab floral designs, and Kashmiri for wool shawls.
• Banjara from Rajasthan is colourful, and kantha from Bengal recycles fabrics.
• Each employs locals, preserves heritage, and uses local materials.
• They add value to handlooms, supporting economies and cultural identity.

Q4: How does recycling and reuse apply to clothes in India?
Ans: Recycling and reuse of clothes in India promote sustainability by reducing waste, conserving resources, and supporting traditional practices that align with environmental and cultural values.

• Old clothes are passed to siblings or remade into quilts, reducing waste.
• Sectors like handloom employ lakhs sustainably.
• Kala cotton from Gujarat is chemical-free.
• Traditions encourage mending with stitches, like running.
• This promotes eco-friendliness, dignity of labour, and cultural continuity in resource use.

Q5: What is the significance of handloom in the Indian economy and culture?
Ans: Handloom holds immense significance in India’s economy and culture, serving as a source of livelihood, preserving heritage, and promoting sustainable craftsmanship.

• Handloom employs over 45 lakh people, especially women, as a cottage industry.
• It produces unique items like six-month woven patola sarees.
• Regional styles like bandhani preserve arts.
• It supports self-sufficiency, as Gandhi promoted khadi.
• Economically, it boosts rural incomes; culturally, it ties to festivals and identities, fostering pride and sustainability.