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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Q1. The Delhi Sultanate was established in the year___________
(a) 1100 CE
(b) 1192 CE
(c) 1250 CE
(d) 1325 CE

Q2. Which dynasty did NOT belong to the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Mamluks
(b) Khiljis
(c) Tughlaqs
(d) Gajapatis

Q3. Who introduced the token currency in medieval India?
(a) Ala-ud-din Khilji
(b) Babur
(c) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
(d) Sher Shah Suri

Q4. The Sun Temple at Konark was built by___________
(a) Krishnadevaraya
(b) Narasimhadeva I
(c) Rana Kumbha
(d) Malik Kafur

Q5. The capital of the Vijayanagara Empire was___________
(a) Delhi
(b) Madurai
(c) Hampi
(d) Bijapur

Q6. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India?
(a) Akbar
(b) Babur
(c) Humayun
(d) Sher Shah Suri

Q7. Which Mughal ruler is known for abolishing the jizya tax and promoting sulh-i-kul?
(a) Jahangir
(b) Akbar
(c) Shah Jahan
(d) Aurangzeb

Q8. The Battle of Saraighat was fought between the Mughals and the___________
(a) Rajputs
(b) Sikhs
(c) Ahoms
(d) Hoysalas

Q9. Which Sikh Guru founded the Khalsa in 1699?
(a) Guru Nanak
(b) Guru Tegh Bahadur
(c) Guru Gobind Singh
(d) Guru Arjan

Q10. Babur’s memoirs are called___________
(a) Ain-i-Akbari
(b) Baburnama
(c) Akbarnama
(d) Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri

Match the Following 

Worksheet: Reshaping India’s Political Map | Worksheets with Solutions for Class 8

True or False

Q1. The iqta system made administrative positions hereditary in the Delhi Sultanate.
Q2. Timur’s invasion left Delhi devastated in the late 14th century.
Q3. Krishnadevaraya was a great builder and patron of literature.
Q4. Akbar started the jizya tax on non-Muslims.
Q5. Ahom warriors used their knowledge of terrain to defeat the Mughals at Saraighat.
Q6. Guru Gobind Singh introduced the Khalsa for strengthening Sikh identity.

Fill in the Blanks

Q1. Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated in ________, establishing the Delhi Sultanate.
Q2. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by two brothers, ________ and ________.
Q3. The Rajput leader who resisted Akbar at the Battle of Haldighati was ________.
Q4. Babur’s army used ________ and ________ in the First Battle of Panipat.
Q5. Trade and ________ were economic strengths of medieval India.
Q6. Temples served as centers of ________, learning, and culture.
Q7. The Ahoms defeated the Mughals in the Battle of ________.

Very Short Question Answers

Q1. What is meant by “medieval period” in Indian history?
Q2. Name any two dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate.
Q3. Who was Timur and what was the impact of his invasion?
Q4. Why did Muhammad bin Tughlaq shift his capital, and what happened as a result?
Q5. Mention one reason for the decline of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Q6. What was the jizya tax?
Q7. Name the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate.
Q8. Who was Rani Durgavati and why is she remembered?
Q9. What was a hundi?
Q10. Mention one contribution of Akbar to literature and culture.

You can find Worksheet Solutions here: Worksheet Solutions: Reshaping India’s Political Map

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FAQs on Worksheet: Reshaping India’s Political Map - Worksheets with Solutions for Class 8

1. What were the major factors that led to the reshaping of India's political map?
Ans. The reshaping of India's political map was influenced by several factors, including linguistic and cultural identities, demands for statehood, political movements, and the reorganization of states based on languages. The States Reorganization Act played a crucial role in this process, ensuring that states were formed to cater to linguistic demographics, which fostered a sense of belonging and unity among the people.
2. How did the linguistic reorganization of states impact the unity of India?
Ans. The linguistic reorganization of states helped promote national integration by ensuring that people who spoke the same language could communicate effectively and identify with their state. This fostered a sense of community and belonging, reducing regional disparities and tensions, and contributing to the overall stability and unity of the nation.
3. What role did the States Reorganization Act play in the political map of India?
Ans. The States Reorganization Act, enacted in the mid-20th century, was pivotal in redefining the boundaries of Indian states based on linguistic lines. It aimed to create states that reflected the linguistic and cultural identities of the population, thus addressing long-standing demands for statehood and promoting better governance by aligning administrative boundaries with the demographics of the citizens.
4. Can you explain the significance of boundaries in the context of India's political map?
Ans. Boundaries are significant in India's political map as they define the territorial limits of states and union territories, determining administrative jurisdiction, governance, and resource allocation. They are crucial for maintaining law and order, implementing policies, and ensuring representation in the political system, thus directly impacting the lives of citizens living within those boundaries.
5. What were some of the challenges faced during the reorganization of states in India?
Ans. The reorganization of states in India faced several challenges, including resistance from political groups opposing the creation of new states, concerns about regional disparities, communal tensions, and the need for careful consideration of cultural and linguistic identities. Balancing these diverse interests while promoting unity and administrative efficiency was a complex task for policymakers.
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