Class 8 Exam > Class 8 Notes > Chapter Notes For Class 8 > Chapter Notes: व्याकरणम्
व्याकरणम् Chapter Notes | Chapter Notes For Class 8 PDF Download
परिचय
इस अध्याय में संस्कृत व्याकरण के कुछ प्रमुख अंगों का अध्ययन कराया गया है। इसमें उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय, कृदन्त, विभक्ति, कारक, संधि आदि विषयों को सरल रूप से समझाया गया है। श्लोकों और उदाहरणों के माध्यम से यह बताया गया है कि शब्दों का निर्माण कैसे होता है और व्याकरण के नियमों से उनका प्रयोग किस प्रकार किया जाता है।
उपसर्गा
प्रत्यया
विभक्तय
सन्धय
(क) स्वर-सन्धिः
(ख) व्यञ्जन-सन्धिः
विशेष श्लोक (स्मरणार्थम्)
उपसर्गेण धात्वर्थो बलादन्यत्र नीयते।
प्रह्वावहारसहंहारविहारपरिहारवत्॥
अर्थः – उपसर्ग से धातु का अर्थ अन्य रूप में परिवर्तित हो जाता है।
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FAQs on व्याकरणम् Chapter Notes - Chapter Notes For Class 8
| 1. उपसर्ग क्या होता है और इसके उदाहरण क्या हैं? |  |
Ans. उपसर्ग वे धातु हैं जो किसी शब्द के प्रारंभ में जोड़कर नए अर्थ का निर्माण करते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, "अ" उपसर्ग को "दृष्टि" में जोड़ने पर "अदृष्टि" बनता है, जिसका अर्थ है "नहीं देखना"।
| 2. प्रत्यय के बारे में बताइए और इसके उपयोग कैसे होते हैं? | |
Ans. प्रत्यय वे धातु हैं जो किसी शब्द के अंत में जोड़कर उसका रूप और अर्थ बदलते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए, "लिख" धातु में "क" प्रत्यय जोड़ने पर "लिखक" बनता है, जो "लिखने वाला" के रूप में प्रयोग होता है।
| 3. विभक्तियों का क्या महत्व है और वे कितने प्रकार की होती हैं? | |
Ans. विभक्तियाँ शब्दों के संबंध को स्पष्ट करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण होती हैं। हिंदी में विभक्तियाँ मुख्यतः सात प्रकार की होती हैं: प्रथमा, द्वितीया, तृतीया, चतुर्थी, पञ्चमी, षष्ठी, और सप्तमी। ये विभक्तियाँ संज्ञा, सर्वनाम और अन्य शब्दों के संबंध को दर्शाती हैं।
| 4. संधि क्या होती है और इसके प्रकार क्या हैं? | |
Ans. संधि वह प्रक्रिया है जिसमें दो या दो से अधिक धातुओं या शब्दों को मिलाकर एक नया शब्द बनाया जाता है। संधियों के मुख्य प्रकार हैं: स्वर संधि, व्यंजन संधि, और कर्म संधि। उदाहरण के लिए, "राम" और "आयोध्या" का मिलन "रामायण" बनाता है।
| 5. व्याकरण का अध्ययन क्यों आवश्यक है? | |
Ans. व्याकरण का अध्ययन भाषा के सही उपयोग और समझ को सुनिश्चित करता है। यह शब्दों के सही रूप, अर्थ, और वाक्य संरचना को समझने में मदद करता है। इसके अलावा, व्याकरण ज्ञान से संवाद क्षमता में सुधार होता है और लेखन में स्पष्टता आती है।
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