Short & Long Questions: The Decision of the Panchayat | English Santoor Class 5 - New NCERT PDF Download

Short Answer Questions  

Q1. Who was the main character in the story?
Ans: The main character was a hardworking farmer who owned two fields and bought a well to water his crops.

Q2. Why did the farmer buy the well?
Ans: The farmer bought the well to have a reliable source of water for his fields and to help his crops grow well.

Q3. How did the neighbour try to cheat the farmer?
Ans: The neighbour claimed that although he sold the well, he still owned the water in it and refused to let the farmer take any.

Q4. What did the farmer do when he could not take water from the well?
Ans: The farmer went to the village chief to complain and asked for help in resolving the dispute with his neighbour.

Q5. Where did the Panchayat meeting take place?
Ans: The Panchayat meeting took place under the banyan tree in the centre of the village, with villagers present to witness it.

Q6. What was the neighbour’s argument in front of the Panchayat?
Ans: He argued that he had sold only the well, not the water, and claimed the water still belonged to him.

Q7. How did the Panchayat respond to the neighbour’s claim?
Ans: The Panchayat said that if the water still belonged to the neighbour, he could not keep it in the well he no longer owned.

Q8. What would happen if the neighbour did not remove the water?
Ans: If the neighbour did not remove the water or use it, it would legally belong to the owner of the well, the farmer.

Q9. How did the farmer react to the Panchayat’s judgment?
Ans: The farmer was relieved and shouted with joy because justice had been done in his favour.

Q10. What lesson did the neighbour learn?
Ans: ​The neighbour learned that trying to cheat others does not work and can result in fines and public disapproval.

Long Answer Questions

Q1. Describe the problem the farmer faced with his neighbour.
Ans: The farmer bought a well next to his field to get water for irrigation. However, the neighbour, who sold the well, refused to let the farmer take water. He claimed that the water still belonged to him. This created worry and confusion for the farmer.

Q2. How did the farmer try to solve the problem?
Ans: The farmer approached the village chief and explained the dispute. He asked for help because the neighbour would not allow him to use the water from the well he had bought.

Q3. Who attended the Panchayat meeting?
Ans: The Panchayat meeting was attended by the village chief, the Panchayat members, the farmer, the neighbour, and most of the villagers, who gathered to hear both sides.

Q4. What argument did the neighbour present at the meeting?
Ans: The neighbour argued that he had sold only the well and still owned the water. He insisted the farmer could not take water from the well, showing his cunning nature.

Q5. How did the Panchayat members deal with the neighbour’s claim?
Ans: The Panchayat discussed the situation carefully and decided that the neighbour could not keep water in a well that no longer belonged to him. They gave a fair judgment to protect the farmer’s rights.

Q6. What was the final judgment of the Panchayat?
Ans: The Panchayat ruled that if the water belonged to the neighbour, he must remove it or use it immediately. Otherwise, the water would legally belong to the farmer, the well’s owner.

Q7. How did the farmer feel after the Panchayat’s decision?
Ans: The farmer felt relieved and overjoyed because justice had been done. He could now use the well without fear of the neighbour interfering.

Q8. What consequences did the neighbour face for trying to cheat?
Ans: The neighbour had to apologise to the farmer and also pay a fine for his actions. He realised that dishonesty and trying to cheat someone can lead to trouble and that fairness is always important.

Q9. How did the villagers react to the Panchayat’s wisdom?
Ans: The villagers praised the Panchayat for its wise judgment and fairness. They appreciated that the decision was just and protected the farmer’s rights.

Q10. What is the moral of the story?
Ans: The story teaches that honesty and fairness are important. Cheating and dishonesty may bring temporary gain but ultimately lead to trouble and punishment. Justice and truth prevail.