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Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation PDF Download

A speciality supermarket sells 320 products. Each of these products was either a cosmetic product or a nutrition product. Each of these products was also either a foreign product or a domestic product. Each of these products had at least one of the two approvals - FDA or EU.
The following facts are also known:
1. There were equal numbers of domestic and foreign products.
2. Half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products.
3. None of the foreign products had both the approvals, while 60 domestic products had both the approvals.
4. There were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products.
5. There were 200 FDA approved products. 70 of them were foreign products and 120 of them were cosmetic products.

Q1: How many foreign products were FDA approved cosmetic products?

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: 40
It is given that the total number of products supermarket sells is 320.
cosmetic + nutrition = foreign + domestic = FDA + EU = 320 products
In statement 1, it is given that the number of foreign products is equal to the number of domestic products.
Foreign products = Domestic products = 320/2 = 160
Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 2, it is given that half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products, i.e. domestic, cosmetic and FDA = 80
In statement 4, it is given that there were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products. This implies remaining half are domestic.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 5, it is given that there are 200 FDA approved products out of which 70 are foreign products and 120 are cosmetic products.
If 70 are foreign products, remaining 130 should be domestic products. In domestic products, FDA approved cosmetic products are 80. This implies FDA approved nutrition products are 130-80, i.e. 50.
There are 120 FDA approved cosmetic products.
Domestic, cosmetic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved is 120-80, i.e. 40.
There are 70 FDA approved foreign products.
This implies Foreign, nutrition and FDA approved is 70-40, i.e. 30.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Domestic and Cosmetic = 90
Domestic, comestic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Domestic, cosmetic and FDA not approved is 90-80, i.e. 10.
Therefore, (domestic, cosmetic and only EU) = 10
Similarly, we get (domestic, nutrition and only EU) = 70-50 = 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The number of foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved products is 40.
The answer is 40.

Q2: How many cosmetic products did not have FDA approval?
(a) 10
(b) Cannot be determined
(c) 50
(d) 60

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (d) 
It is given that the total number of products supermarket sells is 320.
cosmetic + nutrition = foreign + domestic = FDA + EU = 320 products
In statement 1, it is given that the number of foreign products is equal to the number of domestic products.
Foreign products = Domestic products = 320/2 = 160

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 2, it is given that half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products, i.e. domestic, cosmetic and FDA = 80
In statement 4, it is given that there were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products. This implies remaining half are domestic.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 5, it is given that there are 200 FDA approved products out of which 70 are foreign products and 120 are cosmetic products.
If 70 are foreign products, remaining 130 should be domestic products. In domestic products, FDA approved cosmetic products are 80. This implies FDA approved nutrition products are 130-80, i.e. 50.
There are 120 FDA approved cosmetic products.
Domestic, cosmetic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved is 120-80, i.e. 40.
There are 70 FDA approved foreign products.
This implies Foreign, nutrition and FDA approved is 70-40, i.e. 30.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Domestic and Cosmetic = 90
Domestic, comestic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Domestic, cosmetic and FDA not approved is 90-80, i.e. 10.
Therefore, (domestic, cosmetic and only EU) = 10
Similarly, we get (domestic, nutrition and only EU) = 70-50 = 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The number of cosmetic products which do not have FDA approval = domestic only EU + foreign EU = 10 + 50 = 60
The answer is option (d).

Q3: Which among the following options best represents the number of domestic cosmetic products that had both the approvals?
(a) At least 10 and at most 60
(b) At least 10 and at most 80
(c) At least 20 and at most 70
(d) At least 20 and at most 50

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (a) 
It is given that the total number of products supermarket sells is 320.
cosmetic + nutrition = foreign + domestic = FDA + EU = 320 products
In statement 1, it is given that the number of foreign products is equal to the number of domestic products.
Foreign products = Domestic products = 320/2 = 160

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 2, it is given that half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products, i.e. domestic, cosmetic and FDA = 80
In statement 4, it is given that there were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products. This implies remaining half are domestic.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 5, it is given that there are 200 FDA approved products out of which 70 are foreign products and 120 are cosmetic products.
If 70 are foreign products, remaining 130 should be domestic products. In domestic products, FDA approved cosmetic products are 80. This implies FDA approved nutrition products are 130-80, i.e. 50.
There are 120 FDA approved cosmetic products.
Domestic, cosmetic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved is 120-80, i.e. 40.
There are 70 FDA approved foreign products.
This implies Foreign, nutrition and FDA approved is 70-40, i.e. 30.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Domestic and Cosmetic = 90
Domestic, comestic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Domestic, cosmetic and FDA not approved is 90-80, i.e. 10.
Therefore, (domestic, cosmetic and only EU) = 10
Similarly, we get (domestic, nutrition and only EU) = 70-50 = 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 3, it is given that the number of domestic products which have both the approvals = 60

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In the question, it is given that a + c = 60
To find the minimum value of a, we need to maximise c.
Maximum value c can take is 50
Therefore, minimum value of a is 60-50, i.e. 10.
To find the maximum value of a, we need to minimise c.
Maximum value c can take is 0.
Therefore, maximum value of a is 60-0, i.e. 60.
a is minimum:

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

a is maximum:

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Therefore, the number of domestic cosmetic products that had both the approvals is at least 10 and at most 60.
The answer is option (a).

Q4: If 70 cosmetic products did not have EU approval, then how many nutrition products had both the approvals?
(a) 50
(b) 30
(c) 10
(d) 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (c) 
It is given that the total number of products supermarket sells is 320.
cosmetic + nutrition = foreign + domestic = FDA + EU = 320 products
In statement 1, it is given that the number of foreign products is equal to the number of domestic products.
Foreign products = Domestic products = 320/2 = 160

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 2, it is given that half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products, i.e. domestic, cosmetic and FDA = 80
In statement 4, it is given that there were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products. This implies remaining half are domestic.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 5, it is given that there are 200 FDA approved products out of which 70 are foreign products and 120 are cosmetic products.
If 70 are foreign products, remaining 130 should be domestic products. In domestic products, FDA approved cosmetic products are 80. This implies FDA approved nutrition products are 130-80, i.e. 50.
There are 120 FDA approved cosmetic products.
Domestic, cosmetic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved is 120-80, i.e. 40.
There are 70 FDA approved foreign products.
This implies Foreign, nutrition and FDA approved is 70-40, i.e. 30.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Domestic and Cosmetic = 90
Domestic, comestic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Domestic, cosmetic and FDA not approved is 90-80, i.e. 10.
Therefore, (domestic, cosmetic and only EU) = 10
Similarly, we get (domestic, nutrition and only EU) = 70-50 = 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In the question, it is given that 70 cosmetic products did not have EU approval.
In foreign, 40 cosmetic products did not have EU approval. This implies 30 cosmetic products should have only FDA approval in domestic products.
According to the above statement, b = 30
a = 80 - 30 = 50
Given, a + c = 60
c = 60 - 50 = 10
Therefore, the number of nutrition products which had both the approvals is 10.
The answer is option (c).

Q5: If 50 nutrition products did not have EU approval, then how many domestic cosmetic products did not have EU approval?

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: 50
It is given that the total number of products supermarket sells is 320.
cosmetic + nutrition = foreign + domestic = FDA + EU = 320 products
In statement 1, it is given that the number of foreign products is equal to the number of domestic products.
Foreign products = Domestic products = 320/2 = 160

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 2, it is given that half of the domestic products were FDA approved cosmetic products, i.e. domestic, cosmetic and FDA = 80
In statement 4, it is given that there were 140 nutrition products, half of them were foreign products. This implies remaining half are domestic.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In statement 5, it is given that there are 200 FDA approved products out of which 70 are foreign products and 120 are cosmetic products.
If 70 are foreign products, remaining 130 should be domestic products. In domestic products, FDA approved cosmetic products are 80. This implies FDA approved nutrition products are 130-80, i.e. 50.
There are 120 FDA approved cosmetic products.
Domestic, cosmetic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Foreign, cosmetic and FDA approved is 120-80, i.e. 40.
There are 70 FDA approved foreign products.
This implies Foreign, nutrition and FDA approved is 70-40, i.e. 30.

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Domestic and Cosmetic = 90
Domestic, comestic and FDA approved = 80
This implies, Domestic, cosmetic and FDA not approved is 90-80, i.e. 10.
Therefore, (domestic, cosmetic and only EU) = 10
Similarly, we get (domestic, nutrition and only EU) = 70-50 = 20

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

In the question, it is given that 50 nutrition products did not have EU approval. 

In Foreign products, there are 30 nutrition products which do not have EU approval. This implies 20 nutrition products do not have EU(have only FDA) approval in domestic products.
It is given, d = 20
c = 50 - 20 = 30
It is given, a + c = 60
a = 60 - 30 = 30
b = 80 - 30 = 50

Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Therefore, the number of domestic cosmetic products did not have EU(only FDA) approval is 50.

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FAQs on Practice Question - 11 (Venn Diagram) - 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

1. What is a Venn diagram, and how is it used in problem-solving?
Ans. A Venn diagram is a visual representation that uses overlapping circles to illustrate the relationships between different sets. Each circle represents a set, and the overlapping areas indicate common elements. Venn diagrams are commonly used in problem-solving to help organize information, visualize relationships, and identify shared characteristics among groups, making them useful in various academic fields, including mathematics, logic, and statistics.
2. How do you interpret the results of a Venn diagram in the context of a question?
Ans. To interpret a Venn diagram, you analyze the areas where the circles overlap and where they do not. The overlapping sections represent elements that belong to multiple sets, while the non-overlapping sections indicate unique elements. By understanding these relationships, you can draw conclusions about the data being represented, such as identifying commonalities or differences among groups, which is essential for answering questions related to set theory or comparative analysis.
3. What types of questions can be effectively solved using Venn diagrams?
Ans. Venn diagrams are particularly effective for solving questions involving set operations such as unions, intersections, and complements. They can be used to address problems related to categorization, such as determining how many items belong to one or more categories. Examples include finding the number of students who play multiple sports, the overlap between different subjects studied, or analyzing survey data where respondents belong to various demographic groups.
4. Are there any specific strategies for solving Venn diagram problems in exams?
Ans. Yes, effective strategies for solving Venn diagram problems include carefully reading the question to understand the relationships between sets, clearly labeling each set and its corresponding elements, and using the diagram to visualize the data. It's also helpful to write down known quantities first, fill in the overlapping areas last, and double-check for accuracy to ensure all relationships are correctly represented. Practicing with various types of problems can further enhance skills in interpreting and drawing Venn diagrams.
5. Can Venn diagrams be used for more than two sets, and how does that work?
Ans. Yes, Venn diagrams can be used for three or more sets, although they become more complex. Each additional set is represented by another circle, and the overlapping areas increase, which can represent multiple interactions among the sets. When dealing with three sets, the diagram typically consists of seven distinct areas: one for each set alone, three for each pair of overlapping sets, and one for the intersection of all three. This allows for a comprehensive analysis of relationships among multiple categories simultaneously.
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