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Class 5 Exam > Class 5 Notes > English Santoor Class 5 - New NCERT > Unit Test (Solutions): The Decision of the Panchayat

Unit Test (Solutions): The Decision of the Panchayat | English Santoor Class 5 - New NCERT PDF Download

Time: 1 hour
M.M. 30
Attempt all questions.
Question numbers 1 to 5 carry 1 mark each.
Question numbers 6 to 8 carry 2 marks each.
Question numbers 9 to 11 carry 3 marks each.
Question numbers 12 & 13 carry 5 marks each.
Q1. What did the farmer buy along with his new field?
(a) A cow
(b) A well
(c) A tractor
(d) A house

Ans: (b) A well
The farmer bought a well next to his new field to have a source of water for farming.

Q2. True or False:
The neighbour immediately allowed the farmer to use water from the well.
Ans: False

The neighbour refused to let the farmer take water and tried to cheat him.

Q3. Fill in the blank:
The farmer approached the _______ to solve his problem with the neighbour.
Ans: village chief

The farmer went to the village chief and explained the problem, seeking help.

Q4. What was the main argument of the neighbour?
(a) The well is too small
(b) He sold only the well, not the water
(c) The farmer cannot farm
(d) The field is his

Ans: (b) He sold only the well, not the water
The neighbour claimed that the water still belonged to him even though he sold the well.

Q5. True or False:
The Panchayat ruled that the farmer had no rights to the well.
Ans: False

The Panchayat decided that if the water was still in the well, it would belong to the owner of the well, meaning the farmer had rights.

Q6. Why did the farmer go to the Panchayat?
Ans: The farmer went to the Panchayat because the neighbour refused to let him take water from the well. He needed help to solve the problem fairly.

Q7. What did the Panchayat tell the neighbour about the water in the well?
Ans: The Panchayat told the neighbour that if the water was not sold, he had no right to keep it in the well. He had to remove it or use it immediately; otherwise, it would belong to the owner of the well.

Q8. What happened to the cunning neighbour after the Panchayat’s decision?
Ans: The neighbour had to pay a fine and apologise to the farmer.

Q9. Match the following characters with their actions:

Ans:

Q10. In 2–3 sentences, explain why the neighbour’s plan failed.
Ans: The neighbour’s plan failed because the Panchayat judged the situation fairly. He could not keep the water in a well he did not own. He had to pay a fine and apologise.

Q11. Give two examples of how the Panchayat helped maintain fairness in the village.
Ans:

The Panchayat listened to both sides of the argument.
They made a decision that ensured the farmer could have the water from the well.

Q12. Why is it important to have rules and authorities like the Panchayat in a village? Give your answer in 4–5 sentences.
Ans: Rules and authorities like the Panchayat are important because they help solve conflicts fairly. They ensure that people cannot cheat or take advantage of others. The Panchayat listens to both sides and gives decisions that protect everyone’s rights. This keeps the village peaceful and builds trust among villagers.

Q13. What lesson can we learn from the story about honesty and cheating? Explain in 4–5 sentences.
Ans: The story teaches that cheating does not lead to success. Being dishonest can bring penalties and embarrassment. The neighbour tried to cheat, but he had to apologise and pay a fine. Honesty and fairness help maintain good relationships and trust. Following rules and being fair is always the right choice.

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FAQs on Unit Test (Solutions): The Decision of the Panchayat - English Santoor Class 5 - New NCERT

1. क्या पंचायती राज प्रणाली क्या है और इसका महत्व क्या है?

Ans. पंचायती राज प्रणाली एक स्थानीय स्वशासन प्रणाली है जो भारत के ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में लागू होती है। इसका महत्व यह है कि यह स्थानीय लोगों को उनके मुद्दों पर निर्णय लेने का अधिकार देती है और विकास के कार्यों में उनकी भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करती है। यह लोकतंत्र को मजबूत करती है और ग्रामीण विकास को प्रोत्साहित करती है।

2. पंचायती राज में पंचों का चुनाव कैसे होता है?

Ans. पंचायती राज में पंचों का चुनाव सीधे तौर पर ग्रामीण नागरिकों द्वारा किया जाता है। आमतौर पर, पंचायत चुनाव हर पांच साल में होते हैं। चुनाव प्रक्रिया में मतदाता अपने क्षेत्र के प्रतिनिधियों को चुनते हैं, जो पंचायत का हिस्सा बनते हैं और स्थानीय मुद्दों पर निर्णय लेते हैं।

3. पंचायती राज के विभिन्न स्तर क्या हैं?

Ans. पंचायती राज के तीन स्तर होते हैं: ग्राम पंचायत, मध्य पंचायत (पंचायत समिति) और जिला पंचायत। ग्राम पंचायत स्थानीय स्तर पर कार्य करती है, मध्य पंचायत क्षेत्रीय विकास के लिए जिम्मेदार होती है, जबकि जिला पंचायत समस्त जिले के विकास की योजना बनाती है और केंद्रित कार्य करती है।

4. पंचायतों की कार्यप्रणाली क्या होती है?

Ans. पंचायतों की कार्यप्रणाली में जन सुनवाई, योजनाओं का निर्माण और कार्यान्वयन, बजट प्रबंधन, और गांव के विकास से संबंधित निर्णय शामिल होते हैं। पंचायतें विभिन्न समितियों का गठन भी कर सकती हैं जो विशेष मुद्दों पर कार्य करती हैं, जैसे शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य, और कृषि।

5. पंचायती राज प्रणाली के द्वारा कौन-कौन सी योजनाएँ लागू की जाती हैं?

Ans. पंचायती राज प्रणाली के तहत विभिन्न योजनाएँ लागू की जाती हैं, जैसे मनरेगा (महात्मा गांधी राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार गारंटी अधिनियम), स्वच्छ भारत अभियान, और प्रधानमंत्री आवास योजना। ये योजनाएँ ग्रामीण विकास, रोजगार सृजन, और सामाजिक कल्याण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

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Sep 09, 2025 Last updated

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