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CAT Exam > CAT Notes > 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation > Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition)

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation PDF Download

In the table below the check marks indicate all languages spoken by five people: Paula, Quentin, Robert, Sally and Terence. For example, Paula speaks only Chinese and English.

These five people form three teams, Team 1, Team 2 and Team 3. Each team has either 2 or 3 members. A team is said to speak a particular language if at least one of its members speak that language.
The following facts are known.

Each team speaks exactly four languages and has the same number of members.
English and Chinese are spoken by all three teams, Basque and French by exactly two teams and the other languages by exactly one team.
None of the teams include both Quentin and Robert.
Paula and Sally are together in exactly two teams.
Robert is in Team 1 and Quentin is in Team 3.

Q1: Who among the following four is not a member of Team 2?
(a) Paula
(b) Terence
(c) Quentin
(d) Sally

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

View Answer

Ans: (c)
From statement 1 and 2, Each team speaks exactly four languages. English and Chinese are spoken by all three teams, Basque and French by exactly two teams and the other languages by exactly one team, multiple options are possible.

In the following tables: A, B, C can be any team among Team 1, Team 2, Team 3.
Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation From the data given in the question, the person who speaks Arabic also speaks French. Thus the only option possible is 'Table 2'.

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

According to statement 4, "Paula and Sally are together in exactly two teams."
Sally knows Basque, thus, she will be in group A and B, with Paula.
According to statement 5, Robert (Arabic) is in Team 1 and Quentin (Dutch) is in Team 3.
Thus, Group C is Team 1 and Group A is Team 3.

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, the correct option is C.

Q2: Who among the following four people is a part of exactly two teams?
(a) Paula
(b) Quentin
(c) Sally
(d) Robert

View Answer

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, the correct option is C.

Q3: Who among the five people is a member of all teams?
(a) Terence
(b) Sally
(c) Paula
(d) No one

View Answer

Ans: (c)

From statement 1 and 2, Each team speaks exactly four languages. English and Chinese are spoken by all three teams, Basque and French by exactly two teams and the other languages by exactly one team, multiple options are possible.

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, the correct option is C.

Q4: Apart from Chinese and English, which languages are spoken by Team 1?
(a) Arabic and French
(b) Basque and French
(c) Arabic and Basque
(d) Basque and Dutch
Ans: (a)

View Answer

From statement 1 and 2,Each team speaks exactly four languages. English and Chinese are spoken by all three teams, Basque and French by exactly two teams and the other languages by exactly one team, multiple options are possible.

Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, the correct option is A.

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FAQs on Practice Question - 53 (Selection with Condition) - 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

1. What is the concept of selection with condition in problem-solving?

Ans.Selection with condition refers to the process of making choices based on specific criteria or conditions. In problem-solving scenarios, this involves identifying the relevant parameters that must be met for a selection to be valid. This technique is often used in competitive exams to assess analytical and logical reasoning skills.

2. How do I approach selection with condition questions in competitive exams?

Ans.Approaching selection with condition questions requires a systematic strategy. Begin by thoroughly understanding the conditions set in the question. Create a list of possible options or candidates, then eliminate those that do not meet the specified criteria. This process helps in narrowing down the choices and identifying the correct answer efficiently.

3. What types of conditions are commonly used in selection with condition problems?

Ans.Common types of conditions include numerical constraints (e.g., greater than, less than), categorical restrictions (e.g., specific groups or categories), and relational conditions (e.g., dependencies between elements). Understanding these variations is crucial for accurately interpreting and solving problems related to selection with condition.

4. Can you provide an example of a selection with condition problem?

Ans.An example of a selection with condition problem could be: "Select all even numbers from the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}." The condition here is that the selected numbers must be even. The correct selections would be {2, 4, 6}, while the odd numbers {1, 3, 5} would be excluded.

5. Why is it important to master selection with condition for competitive exams?

Ans.Mastery of selection with condition is vital as it enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, which are crucial for success in competitive exams. This skill allows candidates to navigate complex problems more efficiently, make informed choices, and ultimately achieve higher scores in reasoning and analytical sections of the exam.

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Sep 30, 2025 Last updated

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