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Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation PDF Download

Comprehension:
A, B, C, D, E and F are the six police stations in an area, which are connected by streets as shown below. Four teams - Team 1, Team 2, Team 3 and Team 4 - patrol these streets continuously between 09:00 hrs. and 12:00 hrs. each day.
Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationThe teams need 30 minutes to cross a street connecting one police station to another. All four teams start from Station A at 09:00 hrs. and must return to Station A by 12:00 hrs. They can
also pass via Station A at any point on their journeys.
The following facts are known.

  1. None of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time.
  2. Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs.
  3. Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.
  4. Teams 1 and 4 are the only ones in stations B and E respectively at 11:30 hrs.
  5. Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
  6. Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D or F.

Q1: Which one among the following stations is visited the largest number of times?
(a) Station C
(b) Station E
(c) Station D
(d) Station F

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (b)
It is given that none of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time (point 1), which implies at 9:00 hrs, all 4 teams have chosen different routes from the starting point.
It is also known that Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs, and Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
It is only possible when Team 2 traveled (A - E) via F, and Team 3 reached station D via station C.
It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in Station E at 10:30 hrs, and Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Hence, Team 1 must have chosen the (A-B) route at the starting point, and Team 4 has chosen the (A - E) root at 9:00 hrs.
Hence, Team 1 will reach B at 9:30, and come to A at 10:00 hrs. After that, they will go to E at 10:30 hrs.
Since Team 4 never passes through stations B, D, or F. Team 4 only can pass through stations A, E, and C.
Hence, the routes of team 4 to reach station E at 11:30 will be (A - E - A - C - A - E) or (A - E - A - E - A - E).
Since team 1 is already traveling to E from A at 10:00 hrs, at that time team 4 can't choose the same route. Hence, the final route for team 4 to reach E at 11:30 is (A - E - A - C - A - E), and at 12:00 hrs, team 4 will come back to station A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 4 is (A - E - A - C - A - E - A)

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

We can see that team 1 is at station E at 10:30 hrs, and they will reach station B at 11:30 hrs, which is only possible when they travel to B via A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 1 is (A - B - A - E - A - B - A). It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The only possible root for Team 2 at 10:00 hrs. is from E to F since they can't choose E to D because Team 3 is already on this route. Since team 3 has to reach A at 12:00. The only possible combination for team 3 is E - D - C - A

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Now the routes for team 2 going back to A is from F at 10:30 hrs. (F - A - F - A) or (F - E - F - A).
Hence, the final table is given below:

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, we can see that among the options station E is visited the largest number of times.

Q2: How many times do the teams pass through Station B in a day?

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: 2
It is given that none of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time (point 1), which implies at 9:00 hrs, all 4 teams have chosen different routes from the starting point.
It is also known that Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs, and Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
It is only possible when Team 2 traveled (A - E) via F, and Team 3 reached station D via station C.
It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in Station E at 10:30 hrs, and Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Hence, Team 1 must have chosen the (A-B) route at the starting point, and Team 4 has chosen the (A - E) root at 9:00 hrs.
Hence, Team 1 will reach B at 9:30, and come to A at 10:00 hrs. After that, they will go to E at 10:30 hrs.
Since Team 4 never passes through stations B, D, or F. Team 4 only can pass through stations A, E, and C.
Hence, the routes of team 4 to reach station E at 11:30 will be (A - E - A - C - A - E) or (A - E - A - E - A - E).
Since team 1 is already traveling to E from A at 10:00 hrs, at that time team 4 can't choose the same route. Hence, the final route for team 4 to reach E at 11:30 is (A - E - A - C - A - E), and at 12:00 hrs, team 4 will come back to station A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 4 is (A - E - A - C - A - E - A)

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

We can see that team 1 is at station E at 10:30 hrs, and they will reach station B at 11:30 hrs, which is only possible when they travel to B via A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 1 is (A - B - A - E - A - B - A). It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The only possible root for Team 2 at 10:00 hrs. is from E to F since they can't choose E to D because Team 3 is already on this route. Since team 3 has to reach A at 12:00. The only possible combination for team 3 is E - D - C - A

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Now the routes for team 2 going back to A is from F at 10:30 hrs. (F - A - F - A) or (F - E - F - A).
Hence, the final table is given below:

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, we can see that the teams have passed through B 2 times in this given period.

Q3: Which team patrols the street connecting Stations D and E at 10:15 hrs?
(a) Team 4
(b) Team 1
(c) Team 2
(d) Team 3

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (d)
It is given that none of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time (point 1), which implies at 9:00 hrs, all 4 teams have chosen different routes from the starting point.
It is also known that Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs, and Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
It is only possible when Team 2 traveled (A - E) via F, and Team 3 reached station D via station C.
It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in Station E at 10:30 hrs, and Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Hence, Team 1 must have chosen the (A-B) route at the starting point, and Team 4 has chosen the (A - E) root at 9:00 hrs.
Hence, Team 1 will reach B at 9:30, and come to A at 10:00 hrs. After that, they will go to E at 10:30 hrs.
Since Team 4 never passes through stations B, D, or F. Team 4 only can pass through stations A, E, and C.
Hence, the routes of team 4 to reach station E at 11:30 will be (A - E - A - C - A - E) or (A - E - A - E - A - E).
Since team 1 is already traveling to E from A at 10:00 hrs, at that time team 4 can't choose the same route. Hence, the final route for team 4 to reach E at 11:30 is (A - E - A - C - A - E), and at 12:00 hrs, team 4 will come back to station A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 4 is (A - E - A - C - A - E - A)

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

We can see that team 1 is at station E at 10:30 hrs, and they will reach station B at 11:30 hrs, which is only possible when they travel to B via A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 1 is (A - B - A - E - A - B - A). It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The only possible root for Team 2 at 10:00 hrs. is from E to F since they can't choose E to D because Team 3 is already on this route. Since team 3 has to reach A at 12:00. The only possible combination for team 3 is E - D - C - A

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Now the routes for team 2 going back to A is from F at 10:30 hrs. (F - A - F - A) or (F - E - F - A).
Hence, the final table is given below:

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

From the table, we can see that a 10.15 hrs, team 3 is travelling from station D to station E.
The correct option is D

Q4: How many times does Team 4 pass through Station E in a day?

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: 2
It is given that none of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time (point 1), which implies at 9:00 hrs, all 4 teams have chosen different routes from the starting point.
It is also known that Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs, and Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
It is only possible when Team 2 traveled (A - E) via F, and Team 3 reached station D via station C.
It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in Station E at 10:30 hrs, and Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Hence, Team 1 must have chosen the (A-B) route at the starting point, and Team 4 has chosen the (A - E) root at 9:00 hrs.
Hence, Team 1 will reach B at 9:30, and come to A at 10:00 hrs. After that, they will go to E at 10:30 hrs.
Since Team 4 never passes through stations B, D, or F. Team 4 only can pass through stations A, E, and C.
Hence, the routes of team 4 to reach station E at 11:30 will be (A - E - A - C - A - E) or (A - E - A - E - A - E).
Since team 1 is already traveling to E from A at 10:00 hrs, at that time team 4 can't choose the same route. Hence, the final route for team 4 to reach E at 11:30 is (A - E - A - C - A - E), and at 12:00 hrs, team 4 will come back to station A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 4 is (A - E - A - C - A - E - A)

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

We can see that team 1 is at station E at 10:30 hrs, and they will reach station B at 11:30 hrs, which is only possible when they travel to B via A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 1 is (A - B - A - E - A - B - A). It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The only possible root for Team 2 at 10:00 hrs. is from E to F since they can't choose E to D because Team 3 is already on this route. Since team 3 has to reach A at 12:00. The only possible combination for team 3 is E - D - C - A

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Now the routes for team 2 going back to A is from F at 10:30 hrs. (F - A - F - A) or (F - E - F - A).
Hence, the final table is given below:

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationFrom the table, we can see that team 4 passed station E 2 times in a day

Q5: How many teams pass through Station C in a day?
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) 2

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationView Answer  Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Ans: (d) 
It is given that none of the streets has more than one team traveling along it in any direction at any point in time (point 1), which implies at 9:00 hrs, all 4 teams have chosen different routes from the starting point.
It is also known that Teams 2 and 3 are the only ones in stations E and D respectively at 10:00 hrs, and Team 1 and Team 4 are the only teams that patrol the street connecting stations A and E.
It is only possible when Team 2 traveled (A - E) via F, and Team 3 reached station D via station C.
It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in Station E at 10:30 hrs, and Team 4 never passes through Stations B, D, or F. Hence, Team 1 must have chosen the (A-B) route at the starting point, and Team 4 has chosen the (A - E) root at 9:00 hrs.
Hence, Team 1 will reach B at 9:30, and come to A at 10:00 hrs. After that, they will go to E at 10:30 hrs.
Since Team 4 never passes through stations B, D, or F. Team 4 only can pass through stations A, E, and C.
Hence, the routes of team 4 to reach station E at 11:30 will be (A - E - A - C - A - E) or (A - E - A - E - A - E).
Since team 1 is already traveling to E from A at 10:00 hrs, at that time team 4 can't choose the same route. Hence, the final route for team 4 to reach E at 11:30 is (A - E - A - C - A - E), and at 12:00 hrs, team 4 will come back to station A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 4 is (A - E - A - C - A - E - A)

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

We can see that team 1 is at station E at 10:30 hrs, and they will reach station B at 11:30 hrs, which is only possible when they travel to B via A.
Hence, the complete route diagram for team 1 is (A - B - A - E - A - B - A). It is also known that Teams 1 and 3 are the only ones in station E at 10:30 hrs.

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

The only possible root for Team 2 at 10:00 hrs. is from E to F since they can't choose E to D because Team 3 is already on this route. Since team 3 has to reach A at 12:00. The only possible combination for team 3 is E - D - C - A

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

Now the routes for team 2 going back to A is from F at 10:30 hrs. (F - A - F - A) or (F - E - F - A).
Hence, the final table is given below:

Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) | 100 DILR Questions for CAT PreparationFrom the table, we can see that 2 teams (teams 3 and 4) have passed through station C on the given day.
The correct option is D.

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FAQs on Practice Question - 77 (Scheduling) - 100 DILR Questions for CAT Preparation

1. What is the significance of scheduling in the context of examinations?
Ans. Scheduling is crucial for examinations as it determines the timing and sequence of tests, ensuring that students have adequate time for preparation and that the assessment process runs smoothly. Proper scheduling helps in managing resources, reducing student stress, and improving overall performance.
2. How can students effectively manage their study schedules for examinations?
Ans. Students can manage their study schedules by creating a detailed plan that includes specific study times, breaks, and revision periods. Utilizing tools like calendars or apps can help keep track of important dates. Prioritizing subjects based on difficulty and weightage can also enhance productivity and focus.
3. What are common challenges faced in examination scheduling?
Ans. Common challenges include overlapping exam dates, insufficient preparation time, and conflicts with other commitments. Additionally, unexpected events such as health issues or emergencies can disrupt planned schedules, making it essential for students to have flexible strategies to adapt.
4. What strategies can examination authorities employ to improve scheduling efficiency?
Ans. Examination authorities can implement strategies such as using software for automated scheduling, conducting surveys to understand student preferences, and ensuring a balanced distribution of subjects. Clear communication about schedules and any changes can also aid in minimizing confusion among students.
5. Why is it important to consider student feedback when scheduling exams?
Ans. Considering student feedback is important as it provides insights into their needs and preferences, leading to a more effective and equitable scheduling process. Engaging students can help address potential issues, improve satisfaction, and enhance overall exam performance by creating a more supportive environment.
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