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Worksheet: Shares and Dividend | Mathematics Class 10 ICSE PDF Download

A. Very Short Answer Questions

Q1. The nominal value of a share is ₹50. The company declares a dividend of 8%. Find the dividend on one share.

Q2. A ₹100 share is quoted at a discount of ₹20. Find its market value.

Q3. A man buys 40 shares of N.V. ₹10 each at par. How much has he invested?

Q4. A person receives a dividend of ₹120 from 60 shares. Find the dividend per share.

Q5. If the market value of a ₹50 share is ₹75, find the premium.

B. Short Answer Questions (3–4 marks each)

Q6. A person invests ₹6,000 in ₹25 shares quoted at ₹30. If the company declares 8% dividend, find his annual income.

Q7. The market value of a ₹100 share is ₹80. If a man invests ₹4,000 in these shares and the company pays 10% dividend, find his annual income and percentage return.

Q8. A person bought 250 shares of nominal value ₹20 at a premium of ₹5. If the dividend declared is 12%, find his annual income.

Q9. How much should be invested in ₹50 shares quoted at ₹40 to earn an annual income of ₹400, if the dividend declared is 10%?

Q10. Which is a better investment: 12% ₹100 shares at ₹110 or 10% ₹100 shares at ₹90?

C. Long Answer Questions (5–6 marks each)

Q11. A man invests ₹12,000 in ₹50 shares at a market value of ₹60. The company pays 15% dividend. Find:
(i) The number of shares he buys
(ii) His total annual income
(iii) His percentage return

Q12. A man buys 100 shares of N.V. ₹25 each at a discount of 20%. If the company pays 18% dividend, find his annual income and percentage return.

Q13. A company declares a dividend of 12%. A man buys 400 shares of N.V. ₹100 at such a price that his return is 10% on his investment. Find the market value of each share.

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FAQs on Worksheet: Shares and Dividend - Mathematics Class 10 ICSE

1. What are shares and how do they function in the stock market?
Ans. Shares represent ownership in a company. When an individual buys shares, they are purchasing a small part of that company. Shares can be bought and sold on the stock market, and their prices fluctuate based on supply and demand, company performance, and market conditions. Investors buy shares expecting that their value will increase over time, allowing them to sell at a profit.
2. What is a dividend and how is it determined?
Ans. A dividend is a portion of a company's earnings that is distributed to its shareholders, typically on a regular basis (e.g., quarterly). The amount of the dividend is determined by the company’s board of directors based on the company's profitability, financial condition, and future growth plans. Companies may choose to reinvest profits instead of paying dividends, especially in growth phases.
3. What are the different types of shares available in the market?
Ans. There are primarily two types of shares: equity shares and preference shares. Equity shares provide ownership rights and voting rights to shareholders, while preference shares offer fixed dividends and have priority over equity shares in asset distribution during liquidation. Additionally, there can be different classes of shares with varying rights and privileges.
4. How do investors benefit from dividends?
Ans. Investors benefit from dividends as they provide a source of regular income, which can be reinvested or used as cash flow. Dividends can also indicate a company's financial health; consistent dividend payments often suggest stability and profitability. Furthermore, dividend-paying stocks can provide a cushion during market downturns since they offer returns even when share prices are falling.
5. How does taxation work on dividends?
Ans. Dividends are subject to taxation, and the tax rate may vary based on the jurisdiction and the type of investor (individual or corporate). In many cases, dividends are taxed at a different rate than regular income, often at a lower rate to encourage investment. Investors should be aware of local tax regulations regarding dividend income to ensure compliance and optimize their tax liabilities.
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