Previous Year Questions: Development Communication and Journalism - Class 10 PDF Download

Ans: (d) i–3, ii–4, iii–1, iv–2 
Development Communication (DC) uses various methods to disseminate information, raise awareness, and promote social change, particularly for issues like health, education, and consumer rights. The correct matching aligns each method with its corresponding example based on their characteristics and application in development journalism.

Option (a) (i–4, ii–3, iii–2, iv–1): Incorrect, as campaigns are not linked to Banasthali, and print media is not a tele-centre.

Option (b) (i–3, ii–1, iii–4, iv–2): Incorrect, as community radio is not a tele-centre, and ICT is not Banasthali.

Option (c) (i–2, ii–3, iii–1, iv–4): Incorrect, as campaigns are not Project Village Chhatera, and print media is not Banasthali.

Option (d) (i–3, ii–4, iii–1, iv–2): Correct, as it accurately matches each method to its example.

Ans: (a) Importance of computer skills for DCJ professionals: Development Communication and Journalism (DCJ) professionals use media to promote social change, requiring proficiency in computer skills to navigate the digital landscape effectively.

• Efficient content creation, analysis, and dissemination: Computer skills enable DCJ professionals to use software like Adobe Suite for designing infographics, editing videos, or creating podcasts, and platforms like WordPress or social media for publishing content. They can analyze audience engagement using tools like Google Analytics, ensuring messages reach target groups (e.g., rural communities) effectively.
• Data management and research: Proficiency in tools like Excel, SPSS, or online databases allows professionals to collect, organize, and analyze data on development issues (e.g., literacy rates, health statistics), producing evidence-based stories that influence policy or public awareness, critical in DCJ for credibility and impact.

Ans: (b) Areas for Development Journalists: Development Journalists focus on issues like poverty, education, health, and gender equality, using media to inform and advocate.

• Social development reporting: Journalists cover topics like sanitation, education, or rural development (e.g., writing about government schemes like Swachh Bharat in newspapers or blogs), raising awareness and informing communities about resources and rights.
• Advocacy journalism: They advocate for marginalized groups or causes (e.g., women’s empowerment, child rights) through investigative reports, documentaries, or campaigns, influencing policy or public action, such as exposing malnutrition issues in tribal areas.

Ans: (c) Umbrella term:Information and Communication Technology (ICT) encompasses computer hardware (e.g., laptops, servers), software (e.g., editing tools, apps), digital broadcasting (e.g., online radio, streaming), and telecommunication systems used in DCJ to disseminate information and engage audiences effectively.